請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/74617
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 徐澔德(J. Bruce H. Shyu) | |
dc.contributor.author | Chan-Mao Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳展懋 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T08:45:59Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2019-08-13 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2019-08-13 | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2019-08-06 | |
dc.identifier.citation | English
Avouac, J. P. (2015). Mountain Building: From earthquakes to geological deformation. Treatise on Geophysics, 6, 381–432. Benda, L. (1990). The influence of debris flows on channels and valley floors in the Oregon Coast Range, USA. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 15, 457–466. Bishop, M. P., Shroder, J. F., Jr, & Colby, J. D. (2003). Remote sensing and geomorphometry for studying relief production in high mountains. Geomorphology, 55, 345–361. Burbank, D. W., Leland, J., Fielding, E., Anderson, R. S., Brozovic, N., Reid, M. R., & Duncan, C. (1996). Bedrock incision, rock uplift and threshold hillslopes in the northwestern Himalayas. Nature, 379, 505–510. Chang, K. J., Taboada, A., & Chan, Y. C. (2005). Geological and morphological study of the Jiufengershan landslide triggered by the Chi-Chi Taiwan earthquake. Geomorphology, 71, 293–309. Chang, K. J., Taboada, A., Chan, Y. C., & Dominguez, S. (2006). Post-seismic surface processes in the Jiufengershan landslide area, 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake epicentral zone, Taiwan. Engineering Geology, 86, 102–117. Chang, K. J., Chen, R. F., Lee, H. Y., Chan, Y. C., & Taboada, A. (2011). The 1999 Tsao-Ling Rockslide: Source Area, Debris, and Life Cycle of Associated Rockslide-Dammed Lake (Central Taiwan). In Natural and Artificial Rockslide Dams, 561–579. Chang, K. J., Chan, Y. C., Chen, R. F., & Hsieh, Y. C. (2018). Geomorphological evolution of landslides near an active normal fault in northern Taiwan, as revealed by lidar and unmanned aircraft system data. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 18, 709–727. Chen, R. F., Chang, K. J., Angelier, J., Chan, Y. C., Deffontaines, B., Lee, C. T., & Lin, M. L. (2006). Topographical changes revealed by high-resolution airborne LiDAR data: The 1999 Tsaoling landslide induced by the Chi-Chi earthquake. Engineering Geology, 88, 160–172. Chen, T. C., Lin, M. L., and Hung, J. J. (2003). Pseudostatic analysis of Tsao-Ling rockslide caused by Chi–Chi earthquake, Engineering Geology , 71, 31–47. Chigira, M., Wang, W. N., Furuya, T., & Kamai, T. (2003). Geological causes and geomorphological precursors of the Tsaoling landslide triggered by the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake, Taiwan. Engineering Geology, 68, 259–273. Ching, K. E., Hsieh, M. L., Johnson, K. M., Chen, K. H., Rau, R. J., & Yang, M. (2011). Modern vertical deformation rates and mountain building in Taiwan from precise leveling and continuous GPS observations, 2000-2008. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 116, B08406, 1–16. Chou, H. T., Lee, C. F., Lo, C. M., & Lin, C. P. (2012). Landslide and alluvial fan caused by an extreme rainfall in Suao, Taiwan. In 11th International symposium on landslides (ISL) and the 2nd North American symposium on landslides, Banff, Alberta, Canada (Vol. 487493). Cook, K. L., Turowski, J. M., & Hovius, N. (2013). A demonstration of the importance of bedload transport for fluvial bedrock erosion and knickpoint propagation. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 38, 683–695. Costa, J. E., & Schuster, R. L. (1988). The formation and failure of natural dams. Geological Society of AmericaBbulletin, 100, 1054–1068. Croissant, T., Lague, D., Steer, P., & Davy, P. (2017). Rapid post-seismic landslide evacuation boosted by dynamic river width. Nature Geoscience, 10, 680–684. Dadson, S. J., Hovius, N., Chen, H., Dade, W. B., Hsieh, M. L., Willett, S. D., Hu, J. C., Horng, M. J., Chen, M. C., Stark, C. P., Lague, D., & Lin, J. C. (2003). Links between erosion, runoff variability and seismicity in the Taiwan orogen. Nature, 426, 648–651. Dadson, S. J., Hovius, N., Chen, H., Dade, W. B., Lin, J. C., Hsu, M. L., Lin, C. W., Horng, M. J., Chen, T. C., Milliman, J. & Stark, C. P. (2004). Earthquake-triggered increase in sediment delivery from an active mountain belt. Geology, 32, 733–736. France-Lanord, C., & Derry, L. A. (1997). Organic carbon burial forcing of the carbon cycle from Himalayan erosion. Nature, 390, 65–67. Hack, J. T. (1975). Dynamic equilibrium and landscape evolution. Theories of Landform Development, 1, 87–102. Hemingway, J. D., Hilton, R. G., Hovius, N., Eglinton, T. I., Haghipour, N., Wacker, L., Chen, M. C. & Galy, V. V. (2018). Microbial oxidation of lithospheric organic carbon in rapidly eroding tropical mountain soils. Science, 360, 209–212. Hilton, R. G., Galy, A., & Hovius, N. (2008). Riverine particulate organic carbon from an active mountain belt: Importance of landslides. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 22, GB1017, 1–12. Hovius, N., Stark, C. P., & Allen, P. A. (1997). Sediment flux from a mountain belt derived by landslide mapping. Geology, 25, 231–234. Hovius, N., Stark, C. P., Chu, H. T., & Lin, J. C. (2000). Supply and removal of sediment in a landslide-dominated mountain belt: Central Range, Taiwan. The Journal of Geology, 108, 73–89. Hovius, N., Meunier, P., Lin, C. W., Chen, H., Chen, Y. G., Dadson, S., Horng, M. J. & Lines, M. (2011). Prolonged seismically induced erosion and the mass balance of a large earthquake. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 304, 347–355. Hsieh, M. L., & Chyi, S. J. (2010). Late Quaternary mass-wasting records and formation of fan terraces in the Chen-yeo-lan and Lao-nung catchments, central-southern Taiwan. Quaternary Science Reviews, 29, 1399–1418. Hsieh, M. L., Lai, L. S. H., Lin, C. D. J., & Shyu, J. B. H. (2012). Late Quaternary landscape evolution and genesis of the 2009 catastrophic landslide in the Hsiao-lin area, southwestern Taiwan. Geomorphology, 179, 224–239. Hsieh, M. L., & Capart, H. (2013). Late Holocene episodic river aggradation along the Lao-nong River (southwestern Taiwan): An application to the Tseng-wen Reservoir Transbasin Diversion Project. Engineering Geology, 159, 83–97. Hsieh, M. L., Ching, K. E., Chyi, S. J., Kang, S. C., & Chou, C. Y. (2014). Late Quaternary mass-wasting records in the actively uplifting Pa-chang catchment, southwestern Taiwan. Geomorphology, 216, 124-–140. Hsieh, M. L., Hogg, A., Song, S. R., Kang, S. C., & Chou, C. Y. (2017). A mass-wasting dominated Quaternary mountain range, the Coastal Range in eastern Taiwan. Quaternary Science Reviews, 177, 275–298. Hsieh, M. L., Hogg, A., Kang, S. C., & Chou, C. Y. (2018). The preservation of last-glacial (> 50 to 40 ka) colluvium on low-relief surfaces in Alishan, an actively uplifting mountain in southwestern Taiwan. Geomorphology, 322, 159–174. Hsieh, Y. C., Chan, Y. C., & Hu, J. C. (2016a). Digital elevation model differencing and error estimation from multiple sources: A case study from the Meiyuan Shan landslide in Taiwan. Remote Sensing, 8, 199–218. Hsieh, Y. C., Chan, Y. C., Hu, J. C., Chen, Y. Z., Chen, R. F., & Chen, M. M. (2016b). Direct measurements of bedrock incision rates on the surface of a large dip-slope landslide by multi-period airborne laser scanning DEMs. Remote Sensing, 8, 900–921. Hsu, Y. J., Lai, Y. R., You, R. J., Chen, H. Y., Teng, L. S., Tsai, Y. C., Tang, C. H. & Su, H. H. (2018). Detecting rock uplift across southern Taiwan mountain belt by integrated GPS and leveling data. Tectonophysics, 744, 274–284. Hubbard, J., & Shaw, J. H. (2009). Uplift of the Longmen Shan and Tibetan plateau, and the 2008 Wenchuan (M= 7.9) earthquake. Nature, 458, 194–197. Hung, J.J. (1980). A study on Tsao-Ling rockslides, Taiwan. Journal of Engineering Environment, 1, 29–39. Hung, J. J., Lee, C. T., & Lin, M. L. (2002). Tsao-ling rockslides, Taiwan. Catastrophic landslides: effects, occurrence, and mechanisms, Geoogica. Society.of America. Reviews.in Engineering. Geology, 15, 91–115. Imaizumi, F., & Sidle, R. C. (2007). Linkage of sediment supply and transport processes in Miyagawa Dam catchment, Japan. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 112, F03012, 1–17. Kasai, M., Marutani, T., & Brierley, G. (2004). Channel bed adjustments following major aggradation in a steep headwater setting: findings from Oyabu Creek, Kyushu, Japan. Geomorphology, 62, 199–215. Kawada, S. (1942). Untersuchung des neuen Sees gebildet infolge des Erdbebens vom Jahre 1941 in Taiwan (Formosa). Bulletin Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, 21, 317–325. Keefer, D. K. (1994). The importance of earthquake-induced landslides to long-term slope erosion and slope-failure hazards in seismically active regions. Geomorphology and Natural Hazards, proceedings of the 25th Binghamton Symposium in Geomorphology, 265–284. Koi, T., Hotta, N., Ishigaki, I., Matuzaki, N., Uchiyama, Y., & Suzuki, M. (2008). Prolonged impact of earthquake-induced landslides on sediment yield in a mountain watershed: The Tanzawa region, Japan. Geomorphology, 101, 692–702. Koons, P. O. (1989). The topographic evolution of collisional mountain belts; a numerical look at the Southern Alps, New Zealand. American journal of Science, 289, 1041–1069. Korup, O., Clague, J. J., Hermanns, R. L., Hewitt, K., Strom, A. L., & Weidinger, J. T. (2007). Giant landslides, topography, and erosion. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 261, 578–589. Korup, O., Montgomery, D. R., & Hewitt, K. (2010). Glacier and landslide feedbacks to topographic relief in the Himalayan syntaxes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107, 5317–5322. Kuo, C. W., & Brierley, G. (2014). The influence of landscape connectivity and landslide dynamics upon channel adjustments and sediment flux in the Liwu Basin, Taiwan. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 39, 2038–2055. Lee, C. F., Lo, C. M., Chou, H. T., & Chi, S. Y. (2016). Landscape evolution analysis of large scale landslides at Don-Ao Peak, Taiwan. Environmental Earth Sciences, 75, 29–47. Li, G., West, A. J., Densmore, A. L., Jin, Z., Parker, R. N., & Hilton, R. G. (2014). Seismic mountain building: Landslides associated with the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in the context of a generalized model for earthquake volume balance. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 15, 833–844. Li, G., West, A. J., Densmore, A. L., Hammond, D. E., Jin, Z., Zhang, F., Wang, J. & Hilton, R. G. (2016). Connectivity of earthquake‐triggered landslides with the fluvial network: Implications for landslide sediment transport after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 121, 703–724. Li, G., West, A. J., Densmore, A. L., Jin, Z., Zhang, F., Wang, J., Clark, M., & Hilton, R. G. (2017). Earthquakes drive focused denudation along a tectonically active mountain front. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 472, 253–265. Li, Z., Zhu, C., & Gold, C. (2004). Digital Terrain Modeling:Principles and Methodology. CRC press. Boca Raton. ISBN: 978-0415324625. Lin, C. H., & Lin, M. L. (2015). Evolution of the large landslide induced by Typhoon Morakot: a case study in the Butangbunasi River, southern Taiwan using the discrete element method. Engineering geology, 197, 172–187. Lin, C. W., Liu, S. H., Lee, S. Y., & Liu, C. C. (2006). Impacts of the Chi-Chi earthquake on subsequent rainfall-induced landslides in central Taiwan. Engineering Geology, 86, 87–101. Lin, C. W., Chang, W. S., Liu, S. H., Tsai, T. T., Lee, S. P., Tsang, Y. C., Shieh, C. L., & Tseng, C. M. (2011). Landslides triggered by the 7 August 2009 Typhoon Morakot in southern Taiwan. Engineering Geology, 123, 3–12. Lin, G. W., Chen, H., Petley, D. N., Horng, M. J., Wu, S. J., & Chuang, B. (2011). Impact of rainstorm-triggered landslides on high turbidity in a mountain reservoir. Engineering Geology, 117, 97–103. Lin, M. L., Chen, T. W., Chen, Y. S., & Jhuang, H. S. (2016). Sediment transportation caused by deep-seated landslide in a debris flow river basin- a case study of Typhoon Morakot. In the 19th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Seoul, 2171–2174. Lo, C. M., Lee, C. F., & Huang, W. K. (2016). Failure mechanism analysis of rainfall-induced landslide at Pingguang stream in Taiwan: mapping, investigation, and numerical simulation. Environmental Earth Sciences, 75, 1422–1441. Lo, C. M., Weng, M. C., Lin, M. L., Lee, S. M., & Lee, K. C. (2018). Landscape evolution characteristics of large-scale erosion and landslides at the Putanpunas Stream, Taiwan. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 9, 174–195. Marc, O., Behling, R., Andermann, C., Turowski, J. M., Illien, L., Roessner, S., & Hovius, N. (2019). Long-term erosion of the Nepal Himalayas by bedrock landsliding: the role of monsoons, earthquakes and giant landslides. Earth Surface Dynamics, 7, 107–128. Milliman, J. D., & Farnsworth, K. L. (2011). Runoff, erosion, and delivery to the coastal ocean. River Discharge to the Coastal Ocean: A Global Synthesis. 13–69. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Montgomery, D. R., Balco, G., & Willett, S. D. (2001). Climate, tectonics, and the morphology of the Andes. Geology, 29, 579–582. Montgomery, D. R., & Brandon, M. T. (2002). Topographic controls on erosion rates in tectonically active mountain ranges. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 201, 481–489. Ouimet, W. B., Whipple, K. X., Crosby, B. T., Johnson, J. P., & Schildgen, T. F. (2008). Epigenetic gorges in fluvial landscapes. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 33, 1993–2009. Ouimet, W. B., Whipple, K. X. , Royden, L., Reiners, P., Hodges, K., & Pringle, M. (2010). Regional incision of the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. Lithosphere, 2, 50–63. Parker, R. N., Densmore, A. L., Rosser, N. J., De Michele, M., Li, Y., Huang, R., Whadcoat, S. & Petley, D. N. (2011). Mass wasting triggered by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake is greater than orogenic growth. Nature Geoscience, 4, 449–452. Pearce, A. J., & Watson, A. J. (1986). Effects of earthquake-induced landslides on sediment budget and transport over a 50-yr period. Geology, 14, 52–55. Rathburn, S. L., Bennett, G. L., Wohl, E. E., Briles, C., McElroy, B., & Sutfin, N. (2017). The fate of sediment, wood, and organic carbon eroded during an extreme flood, Colorado Front Range, USA. Geology, 45, 499–502. Roback, K., Clark, M. K., West, A. J., Zekkos, D., Li, G., Gallen, S. F., Chamlagain, D., & Godt, J. W. (2018). The size, distribution, and mobility of landslides caused by the 2015 Mw7. 8 Gorkha earthquake, Nepal. Geomorphology, 301, 121–138. Shen, Z. K., Sun, J., Zhang, P., Wan, Y., Wang, M., Bürgmann, R., Zeng, Y., Gan, W., Liao, H. & Wang, Q. (2009). Slip maxima at fault junctions and rupturing of barriers during the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Nature Geoscience, 2, 718–724. Shou, K. J., & Wang, C. F. (2003). Analysis of the Chiufengershan landslide triggered by the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan. Engineering Geology, 68, 237–250. Shroder, J. F., Jr, & Bishop, M. P. (1998). Mass movement in the Himalaya: new insights and research directions. Geomorphology, 26, 13–35. Shyu, J. B. H., Sieh, K., Chen, Y. G., & Liu, C. S. (2005). Neotectonic architecture of Taiwan and its implications for future large earthquakes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 110, B08402, 1–33. Shyu, J. B. H., Sieh, K., Chen, Y. G., Chuang, R. Y., Wang, Y., & Chung, L. H. (2008). Geomorphology of the southernmost Longitudinal Valley fault: Implications for evolution of the active suture of eastern Taiwan. Tectonics, 27, TC1019, 1–22. Steer, P., Simoes, M., Cattin, R., & Shyu, J. B. H. (2014). Erosion influences the seismicity of active thrust faults. Nature Communications, 5, 5564, 1–7. Suppe, J. (1981). Mechanics of mountain building and metamorphism in Taiwan. Geoogical Society.of China, 4, 67–89. Tang, C. L., Hu, J. C., Lin, M. L., Angelier, J., Lu, C. Y., Chan, Y. C., & Chu, H. T. (2009). The Tsaoling landslide triggered by the Chi-Chi earthquake, Taiwan: insights from a discrete element simulation. Engineering Geology, 106, 1–19. Tapponnier, P., Zhiqin, X., Roger, F., Meyer, B., Arnaud, N., Wittlinger, G., & Jingsui, Y. (2001). Oblique stepwise rise and growth of the Tibet Plateau. Science, 294, 1671–1677. Teng, L. S. (1990). Geotectonic evolution of late Cenozoic arc-continent collision in Taiwan. Tectonophysics, 183, 57–76. Wang, J., Jin, Z., Hilton, R. G., Zhang, F., Densmore, A. L., Li, G., & West, A. J. (2015). Controls on fluvial evacuation of sediment from earthquake-triggered landslides. Geology, 43, 114–118. Wang, W. N., Wu, H. L., Nakamura, H., Wu, S. C., Ouyang, S., & Yu, M. F. (2003). Mass movements caused by recent tectonic activity: the 1999 Chi‐chi earthquake in central Taiwan. Island Arc, 12, 324–334. Wenske, D., Frechen, M., Böse, M., Reimann, T., Tseng, C. H., & Hoelzmann, P. (2012). Late Quaternary river terraces in the Central Mountain Range of Taiwan: A study of cover sediments across a terrace section along the Tachia River. Quaternary International, 263, 25–36. Willett, S. D., & Brandon, M. T. (2002). On steady states in mountain belts. Geology, 30, 175–178. Wu, C. H., Chen, S. C., & Chou, H. T. (2011). Geomorphologic characteristics of catastrophic landslides during typhoon Morakot in the Kaoping Watershed, Taiwan. Engineering Geology, 123, 13–21. Yang, S. Y., Jan, C. D., & Wang, J. S. (2018). Landslides Triggered by Typhoon Morakot in Taiwan. In Environmental Risks, 13–43. IntechOpen published. Yanites, B. J., Tucker, G. E., Mueller, K. J., & Chen, Y. G. (2010). How rivers react to large earthquakes: Evidence from central Taiwan. Geology, 38, 639–642. Yanites, B. J., Mitchell, N. A., Bregy, J. C., Carlson, G. A., Cataldo, K., Holahan, M., Johnston, G. H., Nelson, A., Valenza, J. & Wanker, M. (2018). Landslides control the spatial and temporal variation of channel width in southern Taiwan: Implications for landscape evolution and cascading hazards in steep, tectonically active landscapes. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 43, 1782–1797. 中文 王晉倫、尹承遠、王文能(2006)九份二山崩塌地觀測探討,水土保持學報,第38期,第303至316頁。 何春蓀(1986)台灣地質概論一台灣地質圖說明書 (增訂第二版),經濟部中央地質調查所出版。 吳秋雅(2007)九份二山山崩前後構造地形特徵及坡體破壞機制探討,國立臺灣大學地質科學研究所碩士學位論文,共79頁。 李後彥(2009)數值地形模型於山崩及後續地形演化之應用-以草嶺山崩為例,國立台北科技大學土木與防災研究所碩士學位論文,共98頁。 李虹瑾(2011)運用數值地形模型初探草嶺山崩地區百年來地表變遷,國立台北科技大學土木與防災研究所碩士學位論文,共119頁。 李瑋倫(2015)臺灣山區冰期堆積物之碳十四年代及其意義,國立中正大學地球與環境科學系地震研究所碩士學位論文,共88頁。 李錫堤(2011)草嶺大崩山之地質與地形演變,中華水土保持學報,第42卷,第4期,第174至186頁。 李錫堤、洪如江、林銘郎、蔡龍珆(1993)草嶺崩塌地工程地質調查與穩定性評估,中興工程顧問社。http://gis.geo.ncu.edu.tw/GIS/slope/tsaoling/tsaoling.htm 殷瑀萱(2018)利用高精度地形測量觀察底岩型河川在洪水事件時的搬運作用,國立臺灣大學地質科學研究所碩士學位論文,共97頁。 崔秀國(2015)荖濃溪晚第四紀階地與河流演育,國立中正大學地震學研究所碩士學位論文,共76頁。 張麗旭(1951)草嶺潭天然水庫附近之地形與地質,台灣建設月報,第6期,第22至27頁。 陳立淳(2013)荖濃溪勤和地區全新世河流地形演育,國立中正大學地震學研究所碩士學位論文,共77頁。 馮梓琁(2007)九份二山崩塌地變遷之研究,私立明道大學環境規劃暨設計研究所碩士學位論文,共70頁。 黃鑑水、何信昌、劉桓吉(1983)台灣中部草嶺地區之地質與山崩,經濟部中央地質調查所彙刊,第2期,第94至111頁。 黃鑑水、謝凱旋、陳勉銘(2000)五萬分之一臺灣地質圖:圖幅第三十二號(埔里),經濟部中央地質調查所出版。. 廖軒吾(2000)集集地震誘發之山崩,國立中央大學地球物理研究所碩士學位論文,共90頁。 齊士崢、宋國城、陳邦禮、謝孟龍、蔡衡、傅炯貴(1998)蘭陽溪上游沖積扇的地形演育,環境與世界,第2期,第137至150頁。 鄭新興(2005)草嶺大型順向坡崩塌地形演化之研究,國立中興大學水土保持學系博士學位論文,共235頁。 顏滄波、田沛霖(1986)南台灣之潮州斷層,中國地質學會會刊,第29期,第9至22頁。 線上資料 SOCET GXP https://www.geospatialexploitationproducts.com/content/socet-gxp/ 中央地質調查所線上地質圖 https://www.moeacgs.gov.tw/app/index.jsp | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/74617 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 對於活躍造山帶的地形、構造、沉積物系統與碳循環,崩積物的搬運與保存趨勢具有一定的重要性,然而現今對其仍未了解透徹,故本研究藉由觀察臺灣崩積物在十年與千年時間尺度下的搬運與保存,來增進此方面之認識。
在十年時間尺度方面,本研究利用遙測影像判識、野外調查與數值地形比對,研究 1999 年集集地震所引發的兩處大型崩塌地—九份二山與草嶺之崩積物演化,並發現現今九份二山崩積物仍約保存 95%,但草嶺崩積物僅約保存 42%,此現象說明崩積物的保存與河流水力強弱緊密相關。 在千年時間尺度方面,本研究在荖濃溪流域中調查大型土石流扇階系統的內部堆積物形貌,重建其堆積前後的地形,計算出這些崩積物的搬運與保存,並發現經過數千年的地表作用後,扇階普遍保存不及原有的 30%,其中年代小於 4000年的扇階保存較好(15%-30%),年代大於 4000 年的扇階保存較差(2.5%-15%)。 綜合本研究與前人研究結果,崩積物的保存狀況似乎有時空上的變化性。總體而言,遠離河流系統的崩積物可於山脈內保存一段相對長的時間,而崩入河流系統的崩積物則被快速搬離山脈。未來若有更多此方面之研究,將可為其他活躍造山帶相關研究提供一定的制約。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The transportation and preservation of landslide deposits are important for topography, tectonics, sediment routing system, and the carbon cycle of active orogenic belts. However, the evolution of landslide deposits has not been fully understood. To address out this issue, we study decadal and millennial timescale transportation and preservation of landslide deposits in the Taiwan orogenic belt.
In decadal timescale, we study the Jiufengershan landslide and the Tsaoling landslide, which are the two largest landslides triggered by the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake, with analyzation of satellite images and digital elevation models, and field investigation. We found that the Jiufengershan’s landslide deposits have preserved about 95% of the total volume but the Tsaoling’s landslide deposits have preserved about 42% of the total volume in 2019. These observations demonstrate a close relationship between the storage of landslide deposits and fluvial processes. In millennial timescale, we reconstructed the topography before and after the deposition of the large debris-flow fan terrace systems in the Laonong River catchment to quantify their preservation and transportation with field data. We found that in general less than 30% of the total volume have been preserved since they deposited. Among them, the fan systems younger than 4000 years are better preserved (15%-30%) and the fan systems older than 4000 years are worse preserved (2.5%-15%). Based on the results from different timescales and previous studies, it seems that the evolution of Taiwan landslide deposits varies in time and space. The landslide deposits far from the river system can be preserved for a relatively long time period, whereas the landslide deposits within the river system may be rapidly transported. Therefore, more results in the future provide more constraints for other active orogenic belts in the world. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T08:45:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-R05224214-1.pdf: 26812304 bytes, checksum: 6fe93cfcad0ef2d69d6d191f0903996a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 I
致謝 II 中文摘要 III 英文摘要 IV 第一章、研究動機與目的 1 第二章、前人研究 5 2.1 臺灣 5 2.1.1 近百年崩積物 6 2.1.2 全新世至晚更新世崩積物 7 2.2 其他活躍造山帶 9 第三章、研究方法 10 3.1 近代崩積物 10 3.1.1 遙測影像判識 10 3.1.2 野外地形測量 12 3.1.3 數值地形模型比對 13 3.2 古崩積物 16 3.2.1 土石流沖積扇階地 16 3.2.2 重建原理 17 3.2.3 軟體與數值地形 19 3.2.4 重建過程 20 第四章、近代崩積物 31 4.1 九份二山 31 4.1.1 地質背景 31 4.1.2 研究結果 36 4.2 草嶺 40 4.2.1 地質背景 40 4.2.2 研究結果 44 第五章、古崩積物 53 5.1 荖濃溪地質背景 53 5.2 研究結果 57 5.2.1 綠茂扇階 57 5.2.2 四社扇階 63 5.2.3 美秀扇階 67 5.2.4 奇斯薩庫扇階 73 5.2.5 清水低位扇階 78 5.2.6 清水高位扇階 84 5.2.7 塔古夫庫拉扇階 89 第六章、討論 97 6.1 九份二山與草嶺崩積物之保存差異 97 6.2 荖濃溪扇階之保存 99 6.3 臺灣崩積物之演化 102 6.4 活躍造山帶之地形演育 104 第七章、結論 106 參考文獻 107 附錄一、九份二山崩積物之野外測量剖面 120 附錄二、草嶺崩積物之野外測量剖面 123 附錄三、荖濃溪扇階之重建DEM 130 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 臺灣造山帶崩積物不同時間尺度下之保存與搬運 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Preservation and transportation of landslide deposits under multiple timescales in the Taiwan orogenic belt | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 107-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李錫堤,陳柔妃,謝孟龍,王昱 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 崩積物,沉積物搬運,集集地震,荖濃溪,臺灣, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | landslide deposits,sediment transportation,Chi-Chi earthquake,Laonong River,Taiwan, | en |
dc.relation.page | 140 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201902456 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2019-08-06 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 地質科學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 地質科學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-108-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 26.18 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。