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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 童心欣(Hsin-Hsin Tung) | |
dc.contributor.author | Ching-Lung Chang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 張景隆 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T08:31:19Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2024-08-13 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2019-08-13 | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2019-08-12 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Acharya, S., Kurisu, F., Kasuga, I., & Furumai, H. (2016). Chlorine Dose Determines Bacterial Community Structure of Subsequent Regrowth in Reclaimed Water . Journal of Water and Environment Technology, 14(1), 15-24.
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/74353 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 台灣淨水程序普遍使用加氯消毒。然而,自來水停留於水塔內過長的時間會使水中的餘氯濃度下降,導致水中微生物的再生長,水塔累積的物質與餘氯反應生成消毒副產物。台灣普遍使用間接供水系統延長自來水在管線的停留時間,本研究分別在台中與台北,各揀選一處間接供水系統進行現地實驗。台北現地系統的研究目的為了解水塔清洗後,隔夜停滯的水塔中水質與微生物組成的變化,結果顯示在清洗前,隔夜停滯的水塔發現餘氯的消耗、總異營菌數增加、總三鹵甲烷濃度的上升,水中微生物組成在停滯後發生改變。水塔清洗減緩隔夜停滯的水塔中餘氯的消耗、總異營數的生長與停滯前後微生物組成的差異。台中現地系統的研究目的為了解通過太陽能熱水器後,隔夜停滯的熱水中水質與微生物組成的變化,隔夜停滯的熱水中發現餘氯劇烈的消耗與總異營菌數增加,熱水中嗜熱菌屬在隔夜停後相對組成比例有所上升,包括Meiothermus、Vulcaniibacterium 與Thermoleophilia _unclassified。停滯前的熱水中則發現Mycobacterium 與Pseudomonas相對組成比例增加。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Using chlorine as disinfection commonly in water purification in Taiwan. However, the level of residual chlorine decreases when water stagnation in rooftop water storage tank, and it leads to the regrowth of microorganism in drinking water. The accumulated substances in rooftop water storage tank is able to react with residual chlorine to form disinfection by-product (DBP). Indirect water supply which is common to use in Taiwan with extra water storage tank increases hydraulic retention time in premise plumbing. There are two long-running premise plumbing systems with rooftop water storage tank was chosen for analysis, both of the premise plumbing systems in Taipei and Taichung respectively. The objective of analysis in Taipei system was to explores the impact of water stagnation in premise plumbing on water quality and microbiome after storage tank cleaning. Before cleaning, the result show that overnight stagnation resulted in residual chlorine decay, an increase of Trihalomethanes (THMs) and the growth of Heterotrophic plate count (HPC). The bacterial community structure changed during stagnation. The result of cleaning show that residual chlorine decay, growth of HPC and the bacterial community difference was reduced. The objective of analysis in Taichung system was to explores the impact of water stagnation on water quality and microbiome after heating with solar water heater. The result show dramatic chlorine decay and increase HPC during stagnation in solar water heater. The bacterial community changed with an increase relative abundance of Thermophile, including Meiothermus、Vulcaniibacterium and Thermoleophilia _unclassified after overnight stagnation and heating. The relative abundance of Mycobacterium and Pseudomonas increased in effluent from solar water heater before overnight stagnation. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T08:31:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-R06541130-1.pdf: 7913665 bytes, checksum: 366170a3fe4c93febd6bf267dfa78e85 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要 I
Abstract IV 目錄 VI 圖目錄 IX 表目錄 XIV 第一章 前言 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究目的 4 第二章 文獻回顧 5 2.1 配水管線的水質惡化與生物穩定性(Biological stability) 5 2.2 加氯配水管內的微生物生態 7 2.3 飲用水的生物安全性 9 2.4 加氯管道內餘氯的消耗及消毒副產物的生成 10 2.5 台灣間接供水系統與太陽能熱水器 13 第三章 材料方法與材料 16 3.1 實驗架構 16 3.2 實驗系統及水樣採集 17 3.2.1 水塔清洗實驗-台北現地系統採樣規劃及清洗 17 3.2.2 太陽能熱水器實驗-台中現地系統採樣規劃 19 3.2.3 水樣採集、運送、預處理及保存 21 3.3 溫度、pH值測量 22 3.4 水中餘氯分析 22 3.5 水中溶解性有機碳(DOC)與UV254比吸光值(SUVA) 23 3.6 消毒副產物分析 23 3.6.1 液相/液相萃取 24 3.6.2 鹵乙酸衍生化 24 3.6.3 定性與定量 25 3.7 消毒副產物生成潛勢 25 3.8 水中總異營菌數(HPC) 26 3.9 水中硝酸鹽氮 28 3.10 核酸萃取方法 29 3.10.1 萃取藥品製備 29 3.10.2 萃取步驟 30 3.10.3 萃取品質管控及核酸保存 31 3.11 次世代定序分析 32 3.11.1 分析流程 32 3.11.2 聚合酶連鎖反應(PCR)與擴增子測序文庫(Amplicon library)製備 32 3.11.3 Illumina Miseq定序 34 3.11.4 序列修剪與合併(Read processing) 35 3.11.5 序列叢集(clustering)形成操作分類單元(OTUs) 35 3.12 統計方法 36 3.12.1 相關性分析 36 3.12.2 熱圖分析 36 3.12.3 多變量分析 37 3.12.4 α-多樣性指數 38 第四章 實驗結果 39 4.1 水塔清洗-台北現地系統採樣 39 4.1.1 進出流水質 39 4.1.2 細菌族群結構組成 65 4.2 太陽能熱水器-台中現地系統 72 4.2.1 環境背景 72 4.2.2 早晚進出流水質 76 4.2.3 細菌族群結構組成 87 第五章 結果討論 96 5.1 自來水水塔與管線停滯之影響 96 5.2 水塔清洗之影響 99 5.3 季節水質與微生物族群之變動(相關性分析) 104 5.4 太陽能熱水器加熱之影響 114 5.5 太陽能熱水器水質與微生物族群之相關性分析 123 5.6 自來水中的硝化菌(Nitrifying bacteria) 126 5.7 台北現地系統與台中現地系統菌群之比較 129 第六章 結論與建議 130 6.1 結論 130 6.2 建議 132 參考文獻 133 附錄 143 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 頂樓水塔清洗與太陽能熱水器對於建築供水系統菌群影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The Impact of Rooftop Water Storage Tanks Cleaning and Solar Water Heater on Premise Plumbing Microbiome | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 107-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 湯森林,江殷儒,莊易學 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 自來水,隔夜停滯,餘氯,生物膜,總異營菌數,消毒副產物,太陽能熱水器,嗜熱菌, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | drinking water,overnight stagnation,residual chlorine,biofilm,Heterotrophic Plate Count,disinfection by-product,solar water heater,Thermophile, | en |
dc.relation.page | 153 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201902856 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2019-08-12 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 環境工程學研究所 |
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