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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 闕蓓德 | |
dc.contributor.author | Siang-Yu Huang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 黃湘瑜 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T08:17:09Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2024-08-18 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2019-08-18 | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2019-08-14 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Alan Berube, Jesus Leal Trujillo, Tao Ran and Parilla, J. (2015) 2014 Global Metro Monitor Map, Brookings.
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/74024 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 都市作為資源消耗和廢棄物產生的熱點,是近年來重要的研究課題,都市代謝將都市模擬成有機體,透過理解都市程序下生態原則,有助於尋找方法仿效自然系統的效率和穩定性達到永續發展;循環經濟提倡取代過去的線性消費,應用封閉迴圈的生產模式於經濟系統中,過往研究多將都市代謝與循環經濟分開討論,但近年越來越多研究將其概念結合,強調更有效率使用資源、將廢棄物再運用,並維持都市環境品質。
本研究使用城市尺度經濟系統物質流分析,盤點案例地區臺北市都市代謝於2006-2017年總量及變動情形,指認資源消耗熱點,將分析結果導入生命週期評估都市代謝方法中,使資源用量轉變成環境衝擊,連結到資源消耗、人類健康及生態系統的危害,提供多面向的評估指標予政策決定者參考;研究中並使用脫鉤指數討論環境和經濟面向之分析;依據減量目標設定循環情境,分析循環型都市代謝下之環境衝擊,回顧臺灣相關資源使用政策,提出改善建議。 物質流分析中臺北市平均每年人均物質消費量為12.5噸,與使用經濟系統物質流分析研究之案例城市結果相近,但其城市自給率,並在化石燃料消費量較高;在生命週期評估中,平均每年人均環境衝擊為2.7kPt,主要來源為資源損害類別,尤以石化燃料和金屬礦物消耗衝擊最大;在循環型生命週期評估減量17%目標下,環境衝擊減少僅達8.2%,顯示應採用更有效之循環經濟策略;在脫鉤分析中,環境壓力以物質消費量及環境衝擊分析,經濟驅動力使用國民生產毛額分析,結果顯示資源消耗面有脫鉤現象,而環境衝擊面仍與經濟驅動力相關,因此在分析都市代謝時,宜納入生命週期評估,以確認都市的資源管理策略,為朝向強永續的面向執行。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Cities, as the hot spots of both resource consumption and waste generation, have become a critical research issue recently. Urban metabolism (UM) is a concept that takes an urban as a living organism, by comprehending ecological principles of processes in cities, UM is applied to improve resource efficiency and stability of cities. Circular economy promotes to replace the past linear consumption system with a circular cycle, which can combine with the UM to achieve the sustainable development of cities.
In this study, economy-wide material flow analysis and life cycle assessment were used to evaluate the resource consumption and environmental impact between 2006-2017 in Taipei City. The approaches calculated the damage in resource, human health, and ecosystem categories, to help identify the aim for improvement of resource usage. Circular scenarios were built to investigate the environmental benefits under circular urban metabolism. Besides, this study also adopted decoupling indicators to discuss the performance between environment and economic aspects. The MFA result showed the average annual domestic material consumption (DMC) per capital was 12.5t, which could be attributed to the use of fossil fuel. The average annual environmental impact per capital was 2.7kPt from LCA, which caused by resource damage. Under the goal of 17% reduction of DMC, a decrease of 8.2% environmental impact was observed. Finally, the decoupling analysis trends of DMC and environmental impact are different, the last one tended to decouple while the later one was coupling. The reason might be the higher unit environment impact of the choosing materials. The integration of LCA in UM study can provide supports for resource management strategies for establishment of more sustainable and circular cities. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T08:17:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-R05541207-1.pdf: 3559429 bytes, checksum: f8f46fe8ac9f49e66fc192567af14dd6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要 i
Abstract ii 總目錄 iii 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 viii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究緣起 1 1.2研究目的 2 1.3研究流程與架構 3 第二章 文獻回顧 5 2.1都市代謝 5 2.1.1都市代謝方法 6 2.1.2都市代謝設定考量 10 2.1.3都市代謝未來方向 11 2.2循環經濟 11 2.3.1都市代謝與循環經濟共通點 13 2.3.2 循環型都市代謝 13 2.3 生命週期評估 16 2.3.1生命週期評估方法介紹 16 2.3.2衝擊評估模式介紹 19 2.4 生命週期評估型都市代謝 21 2.4.1 生命週期評估型都市代謝思維及範疇架構 21 2.4.2 生命週期評估型都市代謝案例 23 2.4.3 都市經濟系統物質流分析案例 24 2.5評價指標 27 2.5.1 脫鉤指標 28 第三章 研究方法 30 3.1研究區域背景 30 3.2物質流分析 31 3.2.1生物質(MF.1) 32 3.2.2金屬(MF.2)及非金屬(MF.3) 39 3.2.3化石燃料(MF.4) 43 3.2.4其他產品(MF.5)及最終處理和棄置的廢棄物(MF.6) 43 3.2.5城市污染排放(MF.7) 46 3.2.6修正項目 49 3.3生命週期評估方法 54 3.3.1目標與範疇界定 54 3.3.2盤查清單 55 3.3.3衝擊評估 56 3.4循環型都市代謝 57 3.4.1循環型物質流分析 57 3.4.1循環型生命週期評估 58 3.5都市代謝評價指標 62 第四章 結果與討論 64 4.1都市代謝物質流分析 64 4.1.1臺北市物質流分析 64 4.1.2物質流分析比較 70 4.2生命週期評估分析 74 4.2.1環境衝擊損害熱點 74 4.2.1各類別環境衝擊單項得點 76 4.3 循環型生命週期評估分析 80 4.3.1循環型物質流分析結果 80 4.3.2循環型生命週期評估情境分析 81 4.4 都市代謝環境和經濟面向關聯分析 85 4.4.1 經濟概況 85 4.4.2 脫鉤分析 86 4.5 綜合討論 89 第五章 結論與建議 92 5.1 結論 92 5.2 建議 93 參考文獻 95 附錄一、都市代謝生命周期評估盤查清單(2015年) 102 附錄二、循環情境盤查清單 111 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 應用生命週期評估都市代謝於城市型循環經濟 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Applying Urban Metabolism Life Cycle Assessment in City Level Circular Economy | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 107-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李孟珊,林映辰 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 都市代謝,經濟系統物質流分析,生命週期評估,循環經濟,脫鉤, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Urban metabolism,Economy-wide material flow analysis,Life cycle assessment,Circular economy,Decoupling, | en |
dc.relation.page | 116 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201902485 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2019-08-14 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 環境工程學研究所 |
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