Skip navigation

DSpace

機構典藏 DSpace 系統致力於保存各式數位資料(如:文字、圖片、PDF)並使其易於取用。

點此認識 DSpace
DSpace logo
English
中文
  • 瀏覽論文
    • 校院系所
    • 出版年
    • 作者
    • 標題
    • 關鍵字
    • 指導教授
  • 搜尋 TDR
  • 授權 Q&A
    • 我的頁面
    • 接受 E-mail 通知
    • 編輯個人資料
  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生物資源暨農學院
  3. 森林環境暨資源學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/7351
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor劉奇璋
dc.contributor.authorChia-En Linen
dc.contributor.author林嘉恩zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-19T17:41:57Z-
dc.date.available2025-02-17
dc.date.available2021-05-19T17:41:57Z-
dc.date.copyright2020-02-17
dc.date.issued2020
dc.date.submitted2020-02-10
dc.identifier.citation中文部分
吳明洋(1992)。台灣河川底棲生物監測手冊—水棲昆蟲。臺北:行政院環保署環境檢驗所。
吳明烈、李藹慈、賴弘基(2010)。我國終身學習的發展困境與因應策略。台灣教育666,13-25。
呂朝賢(2002)。對我國志願服務法的若干反思與建議。臺大社會工作學刊7, 203-241。
李雅慧、葉俊廷(2014)。高齡學習者持續參與學習的動機之歷程。人文暨社會科學季刊10(2),51-63。
林之丞(2018)。博物館高齡志工之成就動機與自我調控學習-自我修養之中介效果。博物館學季刊32(4),47-67。
林麗惠(2006)。高齡者參與志願服務與成功老化之研究。生死學研究4,1-36。
彭詩婷(2019)。探討臺灣繁殖鳥類大調查(BBS TW)公民科學家的參與動機、學習歷程與學習成果(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。
曾宣夢(2018)。學習導向保育教育展示設計:以金門地區螢火蟲展為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學,臺北市。
馮豐隆、曾晴賢、甘宸宜(2005)。台灣溪流地景分類與生物指標之建置─以南崁溪、客雅溪、中港溪為例。林業研究季刊27(3),25-36。
劉廷揚、楊秀燕(2017)。樂齡者參與博物館志願服務與成功老化之研究。科技博物21(1),25-58。
劉奇璋、李姮蒨(2017)。非制式環境學習研究:環境教育場域參訪人員參訪動機及其學習過程。行政院科技部專題研究計畫成果報告(編號:MOST 105-2511-S-002-002-),未出版。
劉翠溶(2009)。近二十年來(1986-2006)臺灣河川污染的防治。《海、河與臺灣聚落變遷:比較觀點》臺北:中央研究院臺灣史研究所,229-289。
衛生福利部(2017)。105年志願服務調查研究報告。臺北:衛生福利部社會及家庭署。
鄭森雄(1975)。臺灣西南部河川水質污染與養殖貝類之大量死亡。臺灣水產學會刊4(1),51-71。
英文部分
Asah, S. T., & Blahna, D. J. (2013). Practical implications of understanding the influence of motivations on commitment to voluntary urban conservation stewardship. Conservation Biology, 27(4), 866-875.
Ballantyne, R., & Packer, J. (2009). Introducing a fifth pedagogy: Experience‐based strategies for facilitating learning in natural environments. Environmental education research, 15(2), 243-262.
Bamberger, Y., & Tal, T. (2007). Learning in a personal context: Levels of choice in a free choice learning environment in science and natural history museums. Science education, 91(1), 75-95.
Bell, S., Marzano, M., Cent, J., Kobierska, H., Podjed, D., Vandzinskaite, D., . . . Muršič, R. (2008). What counts? Volunteers and their organisations in the recording and monitoring of biodiversity. Biodiversity and Conservation, 17(14), 3443-3454.
Billett, S. (2010). The perils of confusing lifelong learning with lifelong education. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 29(4), 401-413.
Bonney, R., Cooper, C. B., Dickinson, J., Kelling, S., Phillips, T., Rosenberg, K. V., & Shirk, J. (2009). Citizen science: a developing tool for expanding science knowledge and scientific literacy. BioScience, 59(11), 977-984.
Bonney, R., Shirk, J. L., Phillips, T. B., Wiggins, A., Ballard, H. L., Miller-Rushing, A. J., & Parrish, J. K. (2014). Next steps for citizen science. Science, 343(6178), 1436-1437.
Boulton-Lewis, G. M. (2010). Education and learning for the elderly: Why, how, what. Educational gerontology, 36(3), 213-228.
Bramston, P., Pretty, G., & Zammit, C. (2011). Assessing environmental stewardship motivation. Environment and Behavior, 43(6), 776-788.
Brown, J. S., Collins, A., & Duguid, P. (1989). Situated cognition and the culture of learning. Educational researcher, 18(1), 32-42.
Bruyere, B., & Rappe, S. (2007). Identifying the motivations of environmental volunteers. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 50(4), 503-516.
Burgess, H. K., DeBey, L. B., Froehlich, H. E., Schmidt, N., Theobald, E. J., Ettinger, A. K., ... & Parrish, J. K. (2017). The science of citizen science: Exploring barriers to use as a primary research tool. Biological Conservation, 208, 113-120.
Chase, S. K., & Levine, A. (2018). Citizen science: exploring the potential of natural resource monitoring programs to influence environmental attitudes and behaviors. Conservation Letters, 11(2), e12382.
Cigliano, J. A., Meyer, R., Ballard, H. L., Freitag, A., Phillips, T. B., & Wasser, A. (2015). Making marine and coastal citizen science matter. Ocean & Coastal Management, 115, 77-87.
Clary, E. G., Snyder, M., Ridge, R. D., Miene, P. K., & Haugen, J. A. (1994). Matching messages to motives in persuasion: A functional approach to promoting volunteerism. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 24(13), 1129-1146.
Conrad, C. C., & Hilchey, K. G. (2011). A review of citizen science and community-based environmental monitoring: issues and opportunities. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 176(1-4), 273-291.
Corin, E. N., Jones, M. G., Andre, T., & Childers, G. M. (2018). Characteristics of lifelong science learners: an investigation of STEM hobbyists. International Journal of Science Education, Part B, 8(1), 53-75.
Cunha, D. G., Marques, J. F., RESENDE, J. C., FALCO, P. B., SOUZA, C. M., & Loiselle, S. A. (2017). Citizen science participation in research in the environmental sciences: key factors related to projects’ success and longevity. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 89(3), 2229-2245.
Davis, B., & Summers, M. (2015). Applying Dale's Cone of Experience to increase learning and retention: A study of student learning in a foundational leadership course. In Engineering Leaders Conference 2014 on Engineering Education (Vol. 2015, No. 4, p. 6). Hamad bin Khalifa University Press (HBKU Press).
Dean, A. J., Church, E. K., Loder, J., Fielding, K. S., & Wilson, K. A. (2018). How do marine and coastal citizen science experiences foster environmental engagement? Journal of environmental management, 213, 409-416.
Dem, E. S., Rodríguez-Labajos, B., Wiemers, M., Ott, J., Hirneisen, N., Bustamante, J. V., . . . Settele, J. (2018). Understanding the relationship between volunteers’ motivations and learning outcomes of citizen science in rice ecosystems in the Northern Philippines. Paddy and Water Environment, 16(4), 725-735.
Dickinson, J. L., Shirk, J., Bonter, D., Bonney, R., Crain, R. L., Martin, J., . . . Purcell, K. (2012). The current state of citizen science as a tool for ecological research and public engagement. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 10(6), 291-297.
Dierking, F. (2000). Learning from Museum. Visitor Experiences and the Making of Meaning. Walnut Creek: CA: AltaMira Press.
Druschke, C. G., & Seltzer, C. E. (2012). Failures of engagement: Lessons learned from a citizen science pilot study. Applied Environmental Education & Communication, 11(3-4), 178-188.
Duguid, F., Mündel, K., & Schugurensky, D. (2007). Volunteer work, informal learning, and the quest for sustainable communities in Canada. Canadian journal for the study of adult education, 20(2), 41-56.
Dunlop, L., Clarke, L., & McKelvey-Martin, V. (2018). Free-choice learning in school science: a model for collaboration between formal and informal science educators. International Journal of Science Education, Part B, 1-16.
Edwards, P. M., Shaloum, G., & Bedell, D. (2018). A unique role for citizen science in ecological restoration: a case study in streams. Restoration Ecology, 26(1), 29-35.
Engel, S. R., & Voshell, J. R. (2002). Volunteer biological monitoring: can it accurately assess the ecological condition of streams? American Entomologist, 48(3), 164-177.
Falk, & Storksdieck, M. (2005). Using the contextual model of learning to understand visitor learning from a science center exhibition. Science education, 89(5), 744-778.
Falk, J. H., & Dierking, L. D. (2010). The 95 percent solution. American Scientist, 98(6), 486-493.
Falk, J. H., & Dierking, L. D. (2012). Lifelong science learning for adults: The role of free-choice experiences Second international handbook of science education (pp. 1063-1079): Springer.
Falk, J. H., Dierking, L. D., & Adams, M. (2006). Living in a learning society: Museums and free-choice learning. A companion to museum studies, 323-339.
Falk, J. H., Storksdieck, M., & Dierking, L. D. (2007). Investigating public science interest and understanding: Evidence for the importance of free-choice learning. Public Understanding of Science, 16(4), 455-469.
Fore, L. S., Paulsen, K., & O'Laughlin, K. (2001). Assessing the performance of volunteers in monitoring streams. Freshwater Biology, 46(1), 109-123.
Frensley, T., Crall, A., Stern, M., Jordan, R., Gray, S., Prysby, M., . . . Huang, J. (2017). Bridging the Benefits of Online and Community Supported Citizen Science: A Case Study on Motivation and Retention with Conservation-Oriented Volunteers. Citizen Science: Theory and Practice, 2(1).
Gowan, C., Ruby, M., Knisley, R., & Grimmer, L. (2007). Stream monitoring methods suitable for citizen volunteers working in the coastal plain and lower Piedmont regions of Virginia. American Entomologist, 53(1), 48-57.
Grace-McCaskey, C. A., Iatarola, B., Manda, A. K., & Etheridge, J. R. (2019). Eco-Ethnography and Citizen Science: Lessons from Within. Society & Natural Resources, 1-16.
Harju, V., Pehkonen, L., & Niemi, H. (2016). Serious but fun, self-directed yet social: blogging as a form of lifelong learning. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 35(1), 2-17.
He, Y., Parrish, J., Rowe, S., & Jones, T. (2019). Evolving interest and sense of self in an environmental citizen science program. Ecology and Society, 24(2).
Hsu, C. H., Chang, Y. M., & Liu, C. C. (2019). Can Short-Term Citizen Science Training Increase Knowledge, Improve Attitudes, and Change Behavior to Protect Land Crabs?. Sustainability, 11(14), 3918.
Hsu, C. H., Lin, T. E., Fang, W. T., & Liu, C. C. (2018). Taiwan Roadkill Observation Network: An example of a community of practice contributing to Taiwanese environmental literacy for sustainability. Sustainability, 10(10), 3610.
Jollymore, A., Haines, M. J., Satterfield, T., & Johnson, M. S. (2017). Citizen science for water quality monitoring: Data implications of citizen perspectives. Journal of environmental management, 200, 456-467.
Jones, I., & Symon, G. (2001). Lifelong learning as serious leisure: policy, practice and potential. Leisure studies, 20(4), 269-283.
Jordan, R. C., Gray, S. A., Howe, D. V., Brooks, W. R., & Ehrenfeld, J. G. (2011). Knowledge gain and behavioral change in citizen‐science programs. Conservation Biology, 25(6), 1148-1154.
Kim, A., & Merriam, S. B. (2004). Motivations for learning among older adults in a learning in retirement institute. Educational Gerontology, 30(6), 441-455.
Koss, R. S. (2010). Volunteer health and emotional wellbeing in marine protected areas. Ocean & Coastal Management, 53(8), 447-453.
Lave, J., Wenger, E., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation (Vol. 521423740): Cambridge university press Cambridge.
Lavie Alon, N., & Tal, T. (2017). Field trips to natural environments: how outdoor educators use the physical environment. International Journal of Science Education, Part B, 7(3), 237-252.
Lawrence, A. (2009). The first cuckoo in winter: phenology, recording, credibility and meaning in Britain. Global Environmental Change, 19(2), 173-179.
Lewandowski, E. J., & Oberhauser, K. S. (2017). Butterfly citizen scientists in the United States increase their engagement in conservation. Biological Conservation, 208, 106-112.
McCarthy, C. B. (2005). Effects of thematic‐based, hands‐on science teaching versus a textbook approach for students with disabilities. Journal of Research in Science Teaching: The Official Journal of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, 42(3), 245-263.
McCauley, J. (2017). “We Can Help the People Who Can Make a Difference”: Motivations, Goals, and Outcomes in Volunteer Water Quality Monitoring. Sociological Focus, 50(2), 125-137.
McKinley, D. C., Miller-Rushing, A. J., Ballard, H. L., Bonney, R., Brown, H., Cook-Patton, S. C., . . . Phillips, T. B. (2017). Citizen science can improve conservation science, natural resource management, and environmental protection. Biological Conservation, 208, 15-28.
McLellan, H. (1996). Situated learning perspectives: Educational Technology.
Measham, T. G., & Barnett, G. B. (2008). Environmental volunteering: Motivations, modes and outcomes. Australian Geographer, 39(4), 537-552.
Minge, M., Bürglen, J., & Cymek, D. H. (2014). Exploring the potential of gameful interaction design of ICT for the elderly. In International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 304-309). Springer, Cham.
Moffett, E., & Neale, M. (2015). Volunteer and professional macroinvertebrate monitoring provide concordant assessments of stream health. New Zealand journal of marine and freshwater research, 49(3), 366-375.
Nerbonne, J. F., & Nelson, K. C. (2004). Volunteer macroinvertebrate monitoring in the United States: resource mobilization and comparative state structures. Society and Natural Resources, 17(9), 817-839.
Nerbonne, J. F., & Vondracek, B. (2003). Volunteer macroinvertebrate monitoring: assessing training needs through examining error and bias in untrained volunteers. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 22(1), 152-163.
Nov, O., Arazy, O., & Anderson, D. (2014). Scientists@ Home: what drives the quantity and quality of online citizen science participation?. PloS one, 9(4), e90375.
Overdevest, C., Orr, C. H., & Stepenuck, K. (2004). Volunteer stream monitoring and local participation in natural resource issues. Human Ecology Review, 177-185.
Perkins, R., Aufegger, L., & Williamon, A. (2015). Learning through teaching: Exploring what conservatoire students learn from teaching beginner older adults. International Journal of Music Education, 33(1), 80-90.
Peters, M. (2009). National education policy constructions of the ‘ knowledge economy’: towards a critique. The Journal of Educational Enquiry, 2(1).
Phillips, T. B., Ballard, H. L., Lewenstein, B. V., & Bonney, R. (2019). Engagement in science through citizen science: Moving beyond data collection. Science education, 103(3), 665-690.
Phillips, T., Porticella, N., Constas, M., & Bonney, R. (2018). A Framework for Articulating and Measuring Individual Learning Outcomes from Participation in Citizen Science. Citizen Science: Theory and Practice, 3(2).
Price, C. A., & Lee, H. S. (2013). Changes in participants' scientific attitudes and epistemological beliefs during an astronomical citizen science project. Journal of research in science teaching, 50(7), 773-801.
Rosenthal, S. (2018). Motivations to seek science videos on YouTube: free-choice learning in a connected society. International Journal of Science Education, Part B, 8(1), 22-39.
Ross‐Gordon, J. M., & Dowling, W. D. (1995). Adult learning in the context of African‐American women's voluntary organizations. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 14(4), 306-319.
Ryan, R. L., Kaplan, R., & Grese, R. E. (2001). Predicting volunteer commitment in environmental stewardship programmes. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 44(5), 629-648.
Shirk, J. L., Ballard, H. L., Wilderman, C. C., Phillips, T., Wiggins, A., Jordan, R., . . . Krasny, M. E. (2012). Public participation in scientific research: a framework for deliberate design. Ecology and Society, 17(2).
Storey, R. G., Wright-Stow, A., Kin, E., Davies-Colley, R. J., & Stott, R. (2016). Volunteer stream monitoring: Do the data quality and monitoring experience support increased community involvement in freshwater decision making? Ecology and Society, 21(4).
Storey, R., & Wright-Stow, A. (2017). Community-based monitoring of New Zealand stream macroinvertebrates: agreement between volunteer and professional assessments and performance of volunteer indices. New Zealand journal of marine and freshwater research, 51(1), 60-77.
Stukas, A. A., Worth, K. A., Clary, E. G., & Snyder, M. (2009). The matching of motivations to affordances in the volunteer environment: An index for assessing the impact of multiple matches on volunteer outcomes. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 38(1), 5-28.
Turrini, T., Dörler, D., Richter, A., Heigl, F., & Bonn, A. (2018). The threefold potential of environmental citizen science-Generating knowledge, creating learning opportunities and enabling civic participation. Biological Conservation, 225, 176-186.
Verbrugge, L. N., Ganzevoort, W., Fliervoet, J. M., Panten, K., & van den Born, R. J. (2017). Implementing participatory monitoring in river management: The role of stakeholders' perspectives and incentives. Journal of environmental management, 195, 62-69.
Von Glasersfeld, E. (1987). Learning as a constructive activity. Paper presented at the In C. Janvier (Ed.), Problems of representation in the.
Von Glasersfeld, E. (1989). Cognition, construction of knowledge, and teaching. Synthese, 80(1), 121-140.
Wals, A. E., Brody, M., Dillon, J., & Stevenson, R. B. (2014). Convergence between science and environmental education. Science, 344(6184), 583-584.
Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning as a social system. Systems thinker, 9(5), 2-3.
West, S., & Pateman, R. (2016). Recruiting and Retaining Participants in Citizen Science: What Can Be Learned from the Volunteering Literature? Citizen Science: Theory and Practice, 1(2).
Wright, D. R., Underhill, L. G., Keene, M., & Knight, A. T. (2015). Understanding the motivations and satisfactions of volunteers to improve the effectiveness of citizen science programs. Society & Natural Resources, 28(9), 1013-1029.
Yamashita, T., López, E. B., Soligo, M., & Keene, J. R. (2017). Older lifelong learners’ motivations for participating in formal volunteer activities in urban communities. Adult Education Quarterly, 67(2), 118-135.
Yeung, A. B. (2004). The octagon model of volunteer motivation: Results of a phenomenological analysis. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 15(1), 21-46.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/7351-
dc.description.abstract公民科學能夠幫助擴展科學研究、促進社會交流及科學知識的傳遞,還能作為推廣環境教育的方式。水環境巡守隊屬於從事環境監測的公民科學,本研究於2018~2019年期間辦理河川生態監測培訓課程來完善水環境巡守隊監測水質的方法,並且探討志工參與課程的動機,以及學習的歷程與產出。本研究對象為新店溪水環境巡守隊及白米溪水環境巡守隊志工,以前、後測的問卷及訪談了解志工參與的原因與學習成果,並使用參與式觀察記錄上課情況等學習歷程。本研究結果指出志工參與河川生態監測培訓課程的原因包含學習、人際交流與兒時經驗。學習的過程中藉由個人情境的先備經驗、社會文化情境中的同儕與老師,以及物理情境的自然環境和輔助工具學習河川生態監測的知識以及培養對於水環境的關懷。在學習產出方面,志工的環境知識與環境行動皆有提升,並持續參與河川生態監測記錄環境變遷。整體而言,志工參與河川生態監測培力課程後,能夠滿足學習以及人際互動的需求,也身體力行地以行動來實踐對於河流環境的關懷。在研究結果分析後,建議往後能依據志工不同的經歷和需求來設計適於學習者的培訓課程,期望本研究結果提供未來水環境巡守隊辦理河川生態監測之規劃與修正參考。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractVolunteers’ participation in citizen science projects can expand the scientific research, practice social ecology and promoting public learning of the scientific knowledge. Citizen science projects is one way for people to promote environmental education. River patrol volunteer groups belong to citizen science. The purpose of this study is to explore the participants’ motivation, their learning processes and learning outcomes on citizen science of the river monitoring. Xindian River Monitoring Group and Baimi River Monitoring Group were chosen as our subjects. We held a river monitoring training course in 2018 and 2019. Through semi-structured interviews, participant observations and questionnaires, this study investigate volunteers' motivations, learning processes, and learning outcomes. The reasons why volunteers joined the river monitoring included their desire for knowledge, interpersonal relationships or even the reminding of their own childhood experiences. In the learning process, volunteers applied their personal experience to learn. Participants would affect the learning process through the interaction with each other. Also, the physical environments have an influence on learning. After the training, volunteers’ knowledge of the environment has improved significantly and their attitudes toward the environment have also changed. The reasons volunteers remained participated in the river monitoring are that the course satisfied their craving for knowledge, met the need of interpersonal interactions and put their caring for river environments into practice. According the results of this study, we suggest that the design of the training courses which based on each volunteer’s personal experience and requirement can enhance the learning performances and outcomes. It is hoped that this study may provide references to the citizen science of river monitoring.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-05-19T17:41:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-109-R06625050-1.pdf: 2372604 bytes, checksum: e24e30dee071cfa4c1aa9915002d5ebc (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2020
en
dc.description.tableofcontents摘要………………………………………………………………………………….....I
Abstract……………………………………………………………………………..…Ⅱ
第一章 前言…………………………………………………………………………..1
第一節 研究動機與背景……………………………………………………1
第二節 研究問題……………………………………………………………4
第二章 文獻回顧……………………………………………………………………..5
第一節 公民科學……………………………………………………………5
第二節 學習情境模型…………………………………………..…………..7
第三節 公民科學家的參與動機與學習……………………………..…….10
第四節 環保署水環境巡守隊……………………………………………..13
第三章 材料與方法…………………………………………………………………15
第一節 研究程序…………………………………………………………..15
第二節 研究對象…………………………………………………………..16
第三節 資料搜集…………………………………………………………..19
第四節 資料分析方法……………………………………………………..23
第五節 河川生態監測培訓課程內容……………………………..………24
第六節 研究限制…………………………………………………………..28
第四章 研究結果……………………………………………………………………31
第一節 參與課程學員基本資料…………………………………………..31
第二節 參與動機…………………………………………………….…….33
第三節 學習歷程…………………………………………………………..46
第四節 學習產出…………………………………………………………..55
第五章 研究討論……………………………………………………………………73
第一節 參與動機…………………………………………………………..73
第二節 學習歷程…………………………………………………….…….74
第三節 學習產出…………………………………………………………..75
第四節 研究建議…………………………………………………………..77
第六章 研究結論……………………………………………………………………79
參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………..81
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title探討水環境巡守志工參與河川生態監測培力的動機、學習歷程與學習產出zh_TW
dc.titleExploring the participants’ motivation, learning process and outcome of river patrol volunteer groupsen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear108-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee范致豪,方偉達
dc.subject.keyword公民科學,學習情境模型,參與動機,學習過程,學習產出,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordcitizen science,contextual model of learning,motivation,learning process,learning outcome,en
dc.relation.page88
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201904356
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)
dc.date.accepted2020-02-11
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept森林環境暨資源學研究所zh_TW
dc.date.embargo-lift2025-02-17-
顯示於系所單位:森林環境暨資源學系

文件中的檔案:
檔案 大小格式 
ntu-109-1.pdf2.32 MBAdobe PDF檢視/開啟
顯示文件簡單紀錄


系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。

社群連結
聯絡資訊
10617臺北市大安區羅斯福路四段1號
No.1 Sec.4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. 106
Tel: (02)33662353
Email: ntuetds@ntu.edu.tw
意見箱
相關連結
館藏目錄
國內圖書館整合查詢 MetaCat
臺大學術典藏 NTU Scholars
臺大圖書館數位典藏館
本站聲明
© NTU Library All Rights Reserved