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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/73347
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor洪美仁(Mei-Jen Huang)
dc.contributor.authorHuai-Yang Zhuen
dc.contributor.author朱懷洋zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-17T07:29:44Z-
dc.date.available2019-07-02
dc.date.copyright2019-07-02
dc.date.issued2019
dc.date.submitted2019-06-16
dc.identifier.citation壹、中文部分
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/73347-
dc.description.abstract改革開放之後,現代化與經濟建設重新回歸到中共執政目標的中心位置。政策重心的變化也使得中共為建設新時代的幹部隊伍而賦予幹部管理多重使命,包括經濟增長、政治穩定、男女平等和民族團結等。然而多個政策目標混雜在以政治選拔和一級管理為特徵的幹部管理系統中,容易造成各個目標彼此在有限資源下的相互排擠。在經濟發展和政治控制成爲中共當前幹部管理的主要目標時,依靠績效或關係提拔也成爲理解中國大陸官員升遷的重要運作機制,而另一方面,保障少數群體的人事政策在多層級的幹部管理體系中經過層層排擠,產生了所謂的「無知少女」現象。
那麼,究竟應當如何看待和解釋女性領導幹部的升遷——是根據其能力提拔的,抑或依靠於良好的政治關係,還是出於政策照顧的需要?本文以中國大陸2002-2018年地市級女性黨政領導(即市委書記和市長)為研究對象,通過實證研究發現經濟績效、政治關係與身份特徵因素在女性幹部升遷過程中有著不同的影響和作用。
政治關係是影響女性領導幹部升遷的重要因素,多重身份特徵則對女性市長的晉升具有負面的影響,而經濟績效並不對女性領導幹部的升遷產生顯著的影響。因而,依績效提拔機制在女性領導群體上可能失效,女性照顧政策的執行效果也並不顯著;另外,「無知少女」現象可能也只是媒體和官方宣傳放大的效果。最後,本文也提出了一些未來中共人事管理體制的改革建議,包括削減政府過多的層級、建立女性幹部選拔任用的配額制等。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractAfter the reform and opening up, modernization and economic construction have returned to the center position of the CCP’s ruling goal. Changes in the policy focus have also enabled the CCP to give cadres management multiple missions for adapting the cadre contingent to the new era, including economic growth, political stability, gender equality and national unity. However, multiple policy objectives are mixed in the cadre management system characterized by political selection and first-level management, which easily leads to mutual exclusion of each target under limited resources. When economic development and political control become the main objectives of the current cadre management of the CCP, political selection relying on performance and connections has become important mechanisms for understanding the promotion of mainland Chinese officials. On the other hand, the personnel policy of protecting minorities has been crowding out at different levels in the multi-level cadre management system, which caused the so-called “WUZHISHAONV (Ignorant Girl)”
So, how should we explain the promotion of female leading cadres – is it based on their ability, or depends on good political relations, or is it necessary for policy care? This article focuses on the prefecture-level female secretaries and mayors from 2002 to 2018 in mainland China. Through empirical research, it is found that economic performance, political connections, and identities have different influences in the promotion of female cadres.
Political relationship is an important factor affecting the promotion of female leading cadres, while multiple identities have a negative impact on the promotion of female mayors, then economic performance does not have a significant impact on the promotion of female leading cadres. Therefore, the performance-based promotion mechanism may be invalid in the female leadership group, and the implementation effect of the female care policy is not significant. In addition, the phenomenon of 'WUZHISHAONV' may be only the effect of media and official publicity amplification. Finally, this paper also proposes some suggestions for the future reform of the personnel management system of the CCP, including reducing the excessive level of government and establishing a quota system for the selection and appointment of female cadres.
en
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dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書··········································Ⅰ
謝辭······················································Ⅴ
中文摘要··················································Ⅸ
英文摘要··················································Ⅹ
第一章 導論·············································· 1
第一節 研究背景與動機·····································1
第二節 研究問題與目的·····································2
第三節 章節安排··········································4
第二章 幹部管理與官員升遷·································7
第一節 政治選拔制下的幹部管理模式·························· 7
第二節 幹部管理的政策目標與官員升遷······················· 11
第三章 目標排擠與「無知少女」:地方政府的策略選擇·········17
第一節 一級管理與政策目標排擠·····························17
第二節 多重照顧的融合與「無知少女」·························21
第三節 中國大陸的女性:政治參與及其仕途·····················27
第四章 研究設計··········································33
第一節 理論内涵與研究假設·································33
第二節 樣本選擇與數據來源·································35
第三節 統計分析模型······································41
第四節 變項的操作化······································54
第五章 女性領導幹部的升遷:績效、關係與身份··············79
第一節 誰是中國大陸的女性市委書記和女性市長?···············79
第二節 基本預測與實徵結果·································84
第三節 績效、關係與身份之間的互補性?······················87
第四節 不同的故事:女性市委書記和女性市長···················93
第五節 穩健性檢驗:不同測量指標的討論·····················104
第六章 結論與討論·······································113
第一節 制度的困境:同等條件下的優先任用?·················115
第二節 女性在國家政治中的角色:現狀與未來·················117
參考文獻·················································121
附錄·····················································131
1 省管幹部的職務名稱表··································131
2 中國大陸的行政級別與升遷·······························140
3 中國大陸政治人物數據庫································141
4 中國大陸東部、中部和西部地區的劃分·······················145
5 中共十六大、十七大和十八大時期的領導換届與政策變化········147
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject女性領導幹部zh_TW
dc.subject升遷zh_TW
dc.subject身份zh_TW
dc.subject政治關係zh_TW
dc.subject經濟績效zh_TW
dc.subjectFemale leading cadresen
dc.subjectPromotionen
dc.subjectEconomic performancesen
dc.subjectPolitical connectionsen
dc.subjectIdentitiesen
dc.title績效、關係與身份:中國大陸女性領導幹部的升遷與「無知少女」現象zh_TW
dc.titlePerformance、Connections and Identities: The Promotion of Female Leading Cadres and WUZHISHAONV in Mainland Chinaen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear107-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee陳志瑋(Chih-wei Chen),蘇彩足(Tsai-Tsu Su)
dc.subject.keyword女性領導幹部,升遷,經濟績效,政治關係,身份,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordFemale leading cadres,Promotion,Economic performances,Political connections,Identities,en
dc.relation.page150
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201900912
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2019-06-16
dc.contributor.author-college社會科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept公共事務研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:公共事務研究所

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