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標題: | 清代中臺灣烏溪兩岸漢人社會之比較研究(1723~1895) Comparative Research on the Bilateral Han Societies across the Wu River at Central Taiwan during the Qing’s Ruling Period (1723~1895) |
作者: | Min-Hong Lu 盧明宏 |
指導教授: | 李文良 |
關鍵字: | 水文地理環境,地域社會,在地化,區域意識,南岸洪姓,霧峰林家, Hydrographical Environment,Territorial Society,Localization,Community Consciousness,Hong Clan of The South Bank,Wu-Feng Lin Clan, |
出版年 : | 2019 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 本文以清代烏溪兩岸的水文地理環境作為切入的視角,觀察其變化過程對於兩岸漢人地域社會的組織原則和整合過程可能產生的影響。
烏溪南岸地區的水文地理環境在清代變化小,大體上環境威脅並不大。各血緣聚落為維持地方秩序,分享和平、繁榮的果實,經由實踐經濟、社會和文化等活動,逐漸在地化並凝聚區域意識,最終形成了由各血緣聚落聯合管理的血緣性地域社會。而南岸洪姓在米穀經濟和貿易興盛的年代,因居於有利的地理位置和擁有水圳建築技術,在1860年代宗族發展亦到達了高峰;後來因反抗政府和山林經濟的興起,宗族漸趨沒落。 烏溪北岸地區的水文地理環境在清代則是劇烈變化,環境威脅大。漢人開墾初期因聚散無常而呈現浮動社會的形態。中期適合久居的環境形成,但因族群來源複雜,當地經濟、社會和文化活動離心發展,居民在地化程度明顯不足,區域意識難以形成,此時轉變為分裂的地緣社會。烏溪北岸漢人地域社會的整合在清領時期並未完成。後來日本殖民政府重新劃定行政範圍、解除環境的威脅,新的霧峰地域社會在霧峰林家林獻堂的領導下,經由共同參與水利事業,逐漸在地化並凝聚區域意識,最後形成宗族色彩十分濃厚的地域社會,而這也是現代一般人最鮮明的意象。 This thesis intends to explore the possible impacts of the hydrographical environments on the organizational principles and integrating processes of the bilateral Han territorial societies across the Wu River during the Qing’s ruling period from 1723 to 1895. The results are as follows. The hydrographical environment of the south-bank region remained roughly the same during the Qing’s ruling period, and it put little threat on the local society. The strong clans cooperated to establish an integrated territorial society by market, social and cultural mechanisms, so that the residents could share the fruit of peace and prosperity. Due to the boom of rice and trade economy, the development of the Hong clan of the south bank reached a peak in 1860s. However, after that it declined gradually as it rebelled against the state and mountain-forest economy flourished in late nineteenth century. The hydrographical environment of the north-bank region went through violent changes during the Qing’s ruling period and imposed great threats on the local society, it was a floating society at this initial stage. Later the environment suitable for permanent settlements took shape, but it became a dissected society due to the centrifugal developments of economic, social and cultural activities of the local clans; in such a case localization and community consciousness of the residents were hard to materialize. In the end an integrated territory society of the north-bank region did not take shape during the Qing’s ruling period. In the Japanese colonial period, the colonial government re-delimited the administrative boundaries and relived the north-bank region of the environmental threats. In the meantime, the new territorial society, Wu-Feng district, led by Xian-tang Lin, gradually became an integrated territory society dominated by the Wu-Feng Lin clan. It is also the most impressive image of the contemporaries. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/73253 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201901093 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 歷史學系 |
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