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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
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dc.contributor.advisor | 袁孝維(Hsiao-Wei Yuan) | |
dc.contributor.author | Pin-Yuan Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳品元 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T07:24:27Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2020-07-10 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2019-07-10 | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2019-07-01 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/73246 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 植群的經營管理會影響棲息於人工濕地內的野生動物族群,例如:除草、疏伐等管理方式可能會改變整體植被覆蓋度,進而影響濕地內野生動物的多樣性及豐富度。蜻蛉目的昆蟲(即蜻蜓與豆娘)為人工濕地中常見的野生動物,其成蟲及若蟲分別棲息於陸域及水域環境,然而,關於植被覆蓋度如何影響蜻蛉目的研究甚少,尤其是若蟲階段。為了瞭解水域及陸域植被覆蓋度對蜻蛉目豐富度的影響,本研究在新北市的鹿角溪人工濕地,針對蜻蛉目成蟲設置穿越線及十個樣區,同時針對若蟲設置18個採樣點,且於採樣前,先測量水中的pH值、水溫、溶氧量及導電度。本研究同時亦使用無人機拍攝人空濕地鳥瞰圖及目視的方式來量化植被覆蓋度。研究結果顯示植被覆蓋度確實會影響蜻蛉目的豐富度,其中成蟲和若蟲均偏好選擇植被覆蓋度較高的環境,兩者的豐富度也與植被覆蓋度呈正向線性關係,而溶氧量與若蟲密度同樣呈現正向的線性關係。另外,當水域中有植被覆蓋時,溶氧量明顯較低。上述結果指出植被覆蓋度對於蜻蛉目成蟲與若蟲是重要的陸域及水域因子。因此,當未來人工溼地若有管理或開發計畫時,建議適當保留沿岸區及濱水區的植群,以提高並維持蜻蛉目的豐富度。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Vegetation management, such as weeding and thinning, within artificial wetlands changes overall vegetation coverage, possibly affecting fauna diversity and abundance. Previous studies showed that dragonflies and damselflies (Order Odonata) live in aquatic and terrestrial habitats during their nymphal and adult stages respectively. However, research concerning the influence of vegetation coverage on odonate abundance (especially the nymphal stage) is still lacking. This study constructed 28 sampling sites and one transect line to compare how aquatic and terrestrial vegetation coverage affected the abundance of odonate nymphs and adults. Water temperature, water pH value, conductivity and dissolved oxygen were recorded before aquatic sampling. An unmanned aerial vehicle (drone) and quadrats were used to qualify vegetation coverage. Adult and nymph density were found to be significantly higher within dense riparian plants and with macrophytes respectively. The abundance of adults and nymphs both showed strong linear relationships with vegetation coverage. Nymph abundance was also positively correlated with dissolved oxygen. These results indicate that odonate nymphs and adults are both influenced by vegetation structure. Therefore, the impacts of vegetation structure should be considered during future development and management efforts within artificial wetlands. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T07:24:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-R05625009-1.pdf: 4987558 bytes, checksum: 2233cfb846a3b844f6515cfaeacf89a5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄
口試委員審定書 I 誌謝 II 摘要 III Abstract IV 壹、前言: 1 貳、研究地點及方法 5 一、 研究地點 5 二、 調查時間與方法 5 1. 蜻蛉目成蟲種類、數量的調查 6 2. 蜻蛉目若蟲及其他水棲昆蟲種類、數量的調查 6 3. 植被覆蓋度之計算 7 4. 水質因子的測量 8 三、 資料處理與統計分析 8 1. 各月份成蟲、若蟲豐富度的變化 8 2. 各池區成蟲群聚結構與植被覆蓋度的差異 8 3. 植被覆蓋度與蜻蛉目豐富度之關係 9 4. 水生植物覆蓋的有/無對蜻蛉目若蟲豐富度及密度的影響 9 5. 水生植被覆蓋的有/無對水質因子的影響 9 6. 水質因子與蜻蛉目若蟲密度之關聯 9 參、結果 11 一、 鹿角溪人工濕地基本生態與水質資料 11 二、 陸域植被覆蓋度對蜻蛉目成蟲與若蟲豐富度的影響 12 三、 水生植被覆蓋的有/無對蜻蛉目若蟲豐富度及水質的影響 13 四、 水質因子與蜻蛉目若蟲密度之關聯 13 肆、討論 14 一、 季節與植群疏伐對鹿角溪人工濕地生態的影響 14 1. 蜻蛉目成蟲、若蟲多樣性與豐富度的差異與變化 14 2. 水棲昆蟲的群聚結構 16 3. 植被覆蓋度的變化 17 4. 各池蜻蛉目成蟲群聚結構的差異 17 5. 水質因子的變化與對蜻蛉目若蟲的影響 18 二、 植被覆蓋度功能的探討 19 1. 濱水區植被覆蓋度對蜻蛉目成蟲之重要性 19 2. 沿岸區水生植被覆蓋度對蜻蛉目若蟲豐富度之重要性 20 3. 水生植物覆蓋對水質因子的調節 22 伍、建議與結論 23 一、 研究限制 23 二、 棲地經營管理與後續研究建議 23 1. 水質因子調節與水位維持 24 2. 植群結構管理 25 3. 長期監測與管理 26 三、 結論 26 參考資料 28 表目錄 表1、2017年與2018年實驗設計比較 34 表2、2017年與2018年鹿角溪人工濕地蜻蛉目成蟲生態調查結果 35 表3、2017年與2018年鹿角溪人工濕地蜻蛉目若蟲與其他水棲昆蟲的生態調查結果 36 表4、2017年3月–10月各池植被覆蓋度的變化 37 表5、2018年4月–9月水質因子的變化 38 表6、pH值、溶氧、水溫及導電度在有、無水生植物覆蓋時的差異 39 表7、pH值、水溫及導電度與蜻蛉目若蟲密度之關聯 40 表8、2017年與2018年氣溫、相對濕度與風速的差異 41 圖目錄 圖1、研究地點位置 42 圖2、湖岸區域劃分圖 43 圖3、靜止水域水棲生物群聚結構圖 44 圖4、使用樣方(Quadrats) 評估樣區植被覆蓋度 45 圖5、成蟲個體數於2017年3月–10月及2018年4月–9月的變化情形 46 圖6、若蟲個體數於2017年3月–10月及2018年4月–9月的變化情形 47 圖7、鹿角溪人工濕地各池蜻蛉目成蟲的群聚結構 48 圖8、各池區植被覆蓋度的差異 49 圖9、蜻蛉目成蟲的豐富度與植被覆蓋度之關聯 50 圖10、蛉目若蟲的豐富度與植被覆蓋度之關聯 51 圖11、高、低植被樣區的差異 52 圖12、蜻蛉目成蟲之密度在高、低植被覆蓋時的差異 53 圖13、蜻蛉目若蟲之個體數在有、無植被覆蓋時的差異 54 圖14、蜻蛉目若蟲之密度在有、無植被覆蓋時的差異 55 圖15、蜻蛉目若蟲的密度與溶氧量之關係 56 附錄與照片 附錄1、2018年鹿角溪人工濕地成蟲樣區設置申請 57 附錄2、2018年鹿角溪人工濕地水質資料申請 58 照片1、空拍機飛行 59 照片2–照片3、樣區準備及修復 60 照片4–照片5、水棲昆蟲採集 61 照片6–照片7、民眾與流浪犬的影響 62 照片8–照片9、水質測量 63 照片9–照片10、鹿角溪人工濕地環境紀錄 64 照片11–照片12、幫手協助研究進行 65 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 水域及陸域植被對蜻蛉目豐富度之影響:以鹿角溪人工濕地為例 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Influences of aquatic and terrestrial vegetation on Odonata abundance:a case study of Lujaushi artificial wetland | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 107-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 林政道(Cheng-Tao Lin) | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 任秀慧(Rita Sau-Wai Yam),施上粟(Shang-Shu Shih) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 蜻蜓,豆娘,植群結構,濱水植物,水生植物,水質,棲地選擇,棲地經營, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | dragonfly,damselfly,vegetation structure,riparian plants,aquatic macrophytes,water quality,habitat selection,habitat management, | en |
dc.relation.page | 75 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201901074 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2019-07-01 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 森林環境暨資源學系 |
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ntu-108-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 4.87 MB | Adobe PDF |
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