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標題: | 醫用粒子治療設備場所消防安全設備規劃設計之研究 The Study of Plan and Design for Medical Particle Therapy Equipment Places of Fire-fighting Equipment |
作者: | Chih-Chiang Wang 王志強 |
指導教授: | 曾惠斌 |
關鍵字: | 醫用粒子,消防規劃設計,自動滅火設備,煙控設備, medical particles,fire protection planning and design,automatic fire extinguishing equipment,smoke control equipment., |
出版年 : | 2019 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 醫用粒子治療是目前臨床上腫瘤放射治療最先進的手段之一,目前世界各國都在大力推進醫用粒子醫療技術並競相發展相關機構的建設,臺灣如今已成開放質子治療密度最高的國家,由此可知醫用粒子治療設備場所將會是未來國內大型醫療類型機構的建設主流。作者本身為消防設備師並於營建工程公司擔任消防系統設計及相關工程工作十多年,了解醫用粒子治療設備場所的空間特性及設備特性均不同於一般的醫院,因此本研究希望將醫用粒子治療設備場所的消防安全設備進行完整的分析與研究,試著提出實用可行的對策方案供設計參考。
由於加速器室屬於非居室的用途以及具有輻射管理之特性,所以在加速器室選擇二氧化碳滅火設備,可達到滅火效果及降低初設造價成本的目的。治療室則屬居室用途,而七氟丙烷設備功能完善、效能更佳,因此治療室選用七氟丙烷滅火氣體設備是相當值得考慮的設計對策。另一方面,本研究之煙控設備設計對策是將排煙設備與消防滅火氣體排出裝置兩者併用設置,在效能和適用性上均能符合兩者個別的需求,避免增加額外的設備及空間,在成本上更是具有經濟效益。 本研究以醫用粒子治療設備場所之加速器室及治療室為案例對象,以探討自動滅火設備及煙控設備之設計方案為研究範圍,透過案例相關資料的歸納分析,並試圖釐清現行依法規規定的設計方案中不符實際需求之狀況,並加以比較檢討,最後再針對效能、適用性及成本考量等提出相關設計對策,以求本論文之完善。 Medical particle therapy is one of the most advanced methods of clinical oncology radiotherapy. At present, countries all over the world are vigorously promoting medical particle medical technology and competing to develop related institutions. Taiwan has now become the country with the highest proton therapy density. It can be seen that the site with medical particle treatment equipment will be the mainstream of the construction for large-scale medical institutions in China in the future. The author himself is a fire protection engineer and has worked on fire protection system design and related engineering work in the construction engineering company for more than ten years, and is understood that the spatial characteristics and equipment characteristics of the places with medical particle therapy equipment are different from the ordinary hospitals. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to do complete analysis and research on the fire safety equipment in medical particle therapy equipment, and put forward some practical and feasible countermeasures for design reference. Since the accelerator roomis not forresidential use and has the characteristics of radiation management, the selection of carbon dioxide fire extinguishing equipment in the accelerator room can achieve the purpose of extinguishing the fire and reducing the cost of the initial design. The treatment room is for residential use, and the HFC-227ea equipment has perfect functions and better performance. Therefore, the use of HFC-227ea fire extinguishing equipment in the treatment room is quite worthy of consideration. Besides, the design of the smoke control equipment in this study is to combine the smoke extraction equipment and the fire-extinguishing gas discharge device, which can not only meet the individual needs in terms of efficiency and applicability, but also avoid adding additional equipment and space, and it is more cost-effective. This study takes the accelerator room and treatment room with medical particle therapy equipment as the case object, and discusses about the design scheme of automatic fire extinguishing equipment and smoke control equipment. Then tries to clarify the situation which does not meet the actual needs in the design scheme according to current regulations through the inductive analysis of case-related data, and make a comparative review. At last, proposing relevant design countermeasures for performance, applicability and cost considerations, in order to perfect the content of this study. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/73068 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201901402 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 土木工程學系 |
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