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標題: | 普度栓板測驗和鑰匙形栓板測驗之50歲以上臺灣北部地區健康成年人常模研究 A Normative Study on the Purdue and Grooved Pegboard Tests for Normal Adults Aged ≥ 50 Years in North Taiwan |
作者: | Yao Hsieh 謝遙 |
指導教授: | 花茂棽(Mau-Sun Hua) |
關鍵字: | 普度栓版測驗,鑰匙形栓版測驗,常模研究,人口學變項,信效度, Purdue Pegboard Test,Grooved Pegboard Test,normative data,demographic variables,reliability,validity, |
出版年 : | 2019 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 背景:普度栓板測驗與鑰匙形栓板測驗是被用來評估手部靈巧度、處理速度及其他認知功能的重要神經心理衡鑑工具之一。然而,目前臺灣缺乏此兩測驗近期的人口學變項和常模資料。目的:本研究主要目的是建立臺灣北部地區50歲及以上之健康成人於普度栓板測驗和鑰匙形栓板測驗之常模資料,並探討人口學變項特性,及檢驗測驗的心理計量特性。方法:本研究根據人口學變項採分層抽樣之方式,共收集 242 位臺灣北部地區50歲及以上之健康成人之常模資料。其中根據人口學變項採分層抽樣之方式抽取30 位參與者於至少1個月後再測,以檢驗再測信度。其中亦根據人口學變項採分層抽樣之方式抽取 30 位參與者額外施測魏氏成人智力量表第三版(中文版)之數字符號:(甲)替代分測驗,並以其資料檢驗測驗之效標關聯效度。此外,也將分別回溯臺大醫院神經部之病歷中18位、8位及1位由於第二型糖尿病、酒精中毒、和神經毒素所致之神經認知障礙症病患於普度栓板測驗之表現,藉比較臨床病人與健康成人在本測驗之表現來檢驗臨床效度。結果:年齡與性別為主要影響普度栓板測驗測驗表現之人口學變項,教育則無影響。此外,年齡為主要影響鑰匙形栓板測驗表現之人口學變項,性別與教育則無影響。本研究具有適當的再測信度與效標關連性、建構及臨床效度,提供之常模資料具有良好代表性、新近性及適切性。結論:普度栓板測驗與鑰匙形栓板測驗具有良好的信效度。本研究檢驗人口學變項對測驗表現之影響,並排除人口學變項之效果,以校正年齡與性別後之分數建立普度栓板測驗之百分等級對照表,且以校正年齡後之分數建立普度栓板測驗與鑰匙形栓板測驗之百分等級對照表,以供研究者與臨床工作者使用。 Background: The Purdue Pegboard Test and the Grooved Pegboard Test are important neuropsychological tools to evaluate manual dexterity, processing speed, and multiple cognitive abilities. However, a lack of data regarding the recent Taiwanese normative and psychometric property limits their clinical utility. Objective: This study aimed to establish the North Taiwan normative data of the Purdue Pegboard Test and the Grooved Pegboard Test for normal adults aged ≥ 50 years. Psychometric properties and influences of demographical variables on the performance on the test were investigated. Method: The study recruited 242 normal adults aged ≥ 50 years in north Taiwan who were stratified by demographic variables. A subgroup of 30 participants selected additionally by stratified random sampling according to the demographic variables were administered the Digit Symbol-Coding subtest of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scaled-Third Edition (Taiwan version) for criterion-related validity examination. A subgroup of 30 participants, who were selected by stratified random sampling according to the demographic variables, were retested with a testing interval of at least one month later for test-retest reliability examination. Besides, 27 patients with neurocognitive disorder due to type 2 diabetes mellitus, alcohol, and neurotoxin were collected retrospectively through medical record in National Taiwan University Hospital for investigating the clinical validity. Results: Age and gender effects rather than an education one were evident in performing the Purdue Pegboard Test. Furthermore, an age effect rather than gender and education effect was evident in performing the Grooved Pegboard Test. The results also showed adequate test-retest reliability, and criterion-related, construct, and clinical validity for the Purdue Pegboard Test and the Grooved Pegboard Test. The normative data showed good representativeness, recency, and relevance. Conclusion: The Purdue Pegboard Test and the Grooved Pegboard Test have adequate reliability and validity. Based on the significant evidence of demographic effects on test performance, the present study provides age and gender demographic-corrected Purdue pegboard normative data and a referential table for percentile ranks for research and clinical settings. The present study also provides age demographic-corrected Grooved pegboard normative data and a referential table for percentile ranks for research and clinical settings. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/72975 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201901535 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 心理學系 |
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