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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 于昌平 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Guo-Ping Li | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 李國萍 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T07:00:31Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2022-08-05 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2019-08-05 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2019-08-01 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Abdel-Raouf, N., Al-Homaidan, A. A., &Ibraheem, I. B. M. (2012). Microalgae and wastewater treatment. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 19(3), 257–275.
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Energy & Environmental Science, 3(8), 1073-1078. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/72537 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 目前石化燃料的短缺危機，以及燃燒後排放大量二氧化碳造成的環境問題，開發低污染生質能源的需求迫在眉睫。微藻是生長速度快，無須占用耕地的微生物，同時在生長過程中能夠去除氮磷營養鹽，在適當的培養條件下還可累積不同比例的脂質、醣類與蛋白質，做為轉化成生質能源之原料。
以實驗室既有及自行從汙水廠放流水篩分出之微藻做為目標藻種，在BG11培養基中培養至快速生長期及穩定期，及另外以C. vulgaris與自行篩選之三株微藻，在人工合成廢水中額外添加有機碳源培養10天，觀測其生化組成(脂質、醣類及蛋白質)之特性，結果顯示微藻累積脂質與氮限制及壓力環境有關，醣類累積之差異則與本身藻種特性有關，培養基中之氮濃度，會直接影響其細胞累積之氮的比例，進而影響蛋白質含量的推算。 利用微藻去除氮磷營養鹽與產生質能源之應用，在與環境中其他微生物共存下之氮磷去除率皆接近100%，葡萄糖去除率也可達30%左右，在單純以合成廢水培養微藻的實驗中，C. vulgaris對於硝酸根之去除效率可達近100%，而7天的批次實驗中磷酸根的去除率為58.5%至88.0%，相較於有微生物共培養之實驗，推測培養基中含有有機碳，使環境中微生物與微藻共生，可促進微藻生長及去除氮磷營養鹽，使得氮磷營養鹽去除效率明顯高於單以合成廢水培養。 以水熱液化法(Hydrothermal Liquefaction, HTL)轉換微藻生物質產生物油，則因進料濃度以及體積不足，以及未找到最佳操作條件，故並無足夠產量進行分析，僅可確定經HTL反應後生物質大部分會轉為液相。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Due to the lack of the fossil fuel, new energy types are widely studied. Microalgae grow fast and do not occupy any arable land. As their growing, microalgae can consume the nutrients and help clean the water.
Three microalgae strains were isolated from the local wastewater treatment plant in Taipei. Four strains from the culture collection and the three new strains were cultivated in BG11, respectively. The biochemical-compositions of these 7 microalgae are analyzed. Furthermore, synthetic wastewater is used as well in cultivating the newly isolated algae to get more details of their characteristics. The results from the 2 different culture media show that the protein contents are dependent on the concentration of nitrogen, and the carbohydrate and lipid contents are related to the limitation of nitrogen and the differences between the strains. The removal efficiencies of nitrate was good and phosphate were unobvious when the microalgae are cultivated in synthetic wastewater without organic carbon. On the opposite, the efficiencies are outstanding when the microalgae are cultivated with other microorganisms and glucose. The bio-oil was converted from microalgae biomass using HTL. The yield of the bio-oil is related to the operating conditions such as temperature, pressure and holding time. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T07:00:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-R06541124-1.pdf: 3684214 bytes, checksum: e6ddb43bab55047ceede164c8018af8d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 i
致謝 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv 目錄 v 圖目錄 viii 表目錄 x 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 2 1.3 研究架構 4 第二章 文獻回顧 5 2.1 微藻培養 5 2.1.1 營養模式 6 2.1.2 光照強度 12 2.2 收穫方法 13 2.3 生化成分 14 2.3.1 脂質 14 2.3.2 醣類 15 2.3.3 蛋白質 16 2.3.4 高價值成分 16 2.4 應用微藻之廢水處理 19 2.4.1 氮磷營養鹽去除 19 2.4.2 新興汙染物去除 20 2.4.3 重金屬去除 21 2.5 資源化 22 2.5.1 發展歷史 22 2.5.2 水熱液化法原理與機制 24 2.5.3 現況 26 第三章 材料與方法 29 3.1實驗設備及藥品 29 3.1.1 實驗設備 29 3.1.2 實驗藥品 30 3.2實驗設計與流程 32 3.3實驗方法及步驟 34 3.3.1 藻種分離與鑑定 34 3.3.2 藻種培養 37 3.3.3 生長曲線及定量計數 38 3.3.4 水熱液化法 39 3.3.5 分析方法及步驟 43 第四章 結果與討論 48 4.1 藻類純化 48 4.1.1 藻種鑑定 48 4.2 光合自營培養 54 4.2.1 生長曲線 54 4.2.2 生化特性 57 4.3 混營培養 61 4.3.1 生長曲線 61 4.3.2 生化特性 63 4.4 應用 67 4.4.1 氮磷營養鹽去除 67 4.4.2 水熱液化產生物油 75 第五章 結論與建議 78 5.1 結論 78 5.2 建議 79 參考文獻 80 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 自污水廠分離之微藻生化組成特性及其營養鹽利用之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Study of Biochemical-Composition Characteristic and Nutrients Utilization of Microalgae Screened from Wastewater Treatment Plant | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 107-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 江殷儒,郭獻文 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 微藻,生化組成特性,營養鹽去除,水熱液化, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | microalgae,biochemical compositions,nutrient removal,HTL, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 90 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201901947 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2019-08-02 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 環境工程學研究所 | |
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| ntu-108-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 3.6 MB | Adobe PDF |
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