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DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 邱澎生(Peng-Sheng Chiu) | |
dc.contributor.author | Jing-Jie Wu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 吳景傑 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T06:59:25Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2019-08-06 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2019-08-06 | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2019-08-05 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/72456 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本文透過「清代同治朝四川巴縣衙門檔案盜竊類」及多種資料,呈現知縣這個國家行政體制下最底層的地方官員在審判時需要考量的問題.為了解決這個問題,本文從法律規範的變動、官員素養的形成、社會現實的反映等三個層面,注意到其中出現的各種一般性與特殊性的因素,進而討論「知縣如何思考」這個問題。
代表國家權力的法律規範,有律、條例、各省專條、省例等不同行政層級對於同一犯罪行為的不同考量;官箴書與公案小說各自反映出官員與民眾心目中的理想官員形象;巴縣知縣則身陷行政與社會之間,巴縣衙門與川東道、重慶府、重慶鎮等行政機關同樣位處重慶城內,雖然審轉的行政成本相對較低,其行政壓力卻相對更重。 同治時期的重慶依然維持著強烈的移民與商業色彩,也有積極運作的各種基層組織,同時還有不少因為戰亂及其遺緒影響下所產生的竊盜行為。從空間的考察,可知重慶城內不僅擁擠,而且存在多重的分區方式,城外則是受群山阻隔的散村,城鄉之間也在嘉陵江與長江兩岸相望。這種空間配置不僅反映在城鄉之間在竊盜手法上的差異,也影響民眾遭遇竊盜時的反應,同時更顯示出重慶做為一個高度都市化與城鄉差距大的社會。 同治時期的巴縣知縣面對著竊盜案件時,心中產生了各種複雜因素之間的角力,選擇以「贓物」為著力點,確實起出贓物,掌握物證,避免誣陷,同時在計算贓物價值之後,嚴格按照審轉程序。州縣自理的竊盜案件,雖然有裁量空間,卻仍未踰越法律規範的範圍。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | By using “Dao Qie Lei (Category of theft, 盜竊類)” of Qingdai Tongzhichao Sichuan Baoxian Yamen Dangan (Archive Ba, 清代同治朝四川巴縣衙門檔案) and other relative sources, this dissertation explores what issues a magistrate as the most fundamental official of the administrative bureaucracy should concern at the trail. This dissertation analyzes this through three aspects—the change of laws, the formation of official knowledge, and the reflection of the social realities—to understand the question of how a magistrate thinks by discussing the general and particular situations.
This dissertation seeks three primary topics. The first is the change of laws. The legal system includes law, regulation, and provincial regulation to deal with different administrative levels due to the different considerations on the criminal action of theft. The second is the formation of official knowledge. Official handbooks and detective stories each represent what the image of an ideal official is for the officials and ordinaries. The third centers on Baxian magistrates’ dilemma between administrative cohorts and the diverse society. The magistrates of Baxian suffered from a relatively higher pressure because they located at the city of Chongqing with Chuandong Dao, the prefecture of Chongqing, and the garrison of Chongqing, although it was comparatively easier to transfer criminals among them. In addition, the magistrate of Baxian also encountered the influences from the diversity of Chongqing urban at the trail. During the reign of Tongzhi period, Chongqing was featured as an immigrant and commercial society. The fundamental organizations had active effects on local society. Meanwhile, theft existed during the wartime and post-war. Examining the spatial structure, Chongqing was not only crowded but also was framed as multiple areas by different organizations. Outside the urban area, there were villages located among mountainous areas. The city and villages were divided by the Yangzi and Jialing River. These spatial characteristics displayed the differences of theft between urban and countryside, and it also showed the different reactions while people encountered from theft. By focusing on illicit goods, this dissertation investigates on the Baxian magistrates’ struggles during the reign of Tongzhi period because complicated considerations entangled. They had to find out the illicit goods, obtained evidences, avoided framing up, counting the value of spoils, and transferring criminals to other administrative levels based on the severe process. Although these magistrates could play around the judgements on these cases, they still needed to obey the legal system. Therefore, this dissertation argues that magistrates’ trail was influenced by society, legal system, and their knowledge. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T06:59:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-D99123004-1.pdf: 13135100 bytes, checksum: 158fd918e5789889e714b443b2ecd76c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 前言……………………………………………………………………………………1
第一章 身處大時代的小知縣………………………………………………………11 第一節 同治時期的重慶社會……………………...…………………….……11 第二節 清代「竊盜」律例的演變……………………………………………19 第三節 省例對律例的接受與滯礙……………………………………………42 第二章 清代晚期重慶的社會與竊盜………………………………………………57 第一節 重慶城的大小空間……………………………………………………57 第二節 竊犯的手法與居民的防範……………………………………………66 第三節 重慶民眾遭遇竊盜後的反應與作為…………………………………77 第三章 官員典範知識的建構與接受..…………………………………………..…91 第一節 「判」的書寫與官員知識的關係………………………………………92 第二節 官員如何「讀書」與「讀律」……………………………………..106 第三節 官箴書傳授的盜案辦理技術………………………………………..120 第四章 重慶竊盜案件的辦理……………………………………………………..133 第一節 竊盜案件的審理程序………………………………………………..133 第二節 以贓物為中心的竊盜案件辦理原則………………………………..144 結論…………………………………………………………………………………157 參考資料……………………………………………………………………………165 附錄 附錄一 清代「竊盜」律例的演變…………………………………………..181 附錄二 清代重慶城各坊街道地標小考……………………………………..199 附圖 附圖一 渝城圖………………………………………………………………..209 附圖二 增廣重慶地輿全圖………………………………………………….210 附圖三 新測重慶城全圖……………………………………………………..211 附圖四 清代重慶城二十九坊分區圖………………………………………..212 附圖五 清代重慶城專業分區圖……………………………………………..213 附圖六 清代巴縣輿圖………………………………………………………..214 附圖七 清代重慶盜案處理流程……………………………………………..215 附表 附表一 清代四川巴縣衙門檔案各朝各案件種類數量表…………………..216 附表二 清代重慶城街道地標所在坊名表…………………………………..217 附表三 清代同治朝重慶城內客店表………………………………………..220 附表四 清代同治朝重慶竊盜案件數量統計………………………………..222 附表五 清代會試判語考題整理表…………………………………………..223 附表六 清代鄉試判語考題整理表…………………………………………..224 附表七 清代會試判語答題整理表…………………………………………..227 附表八 縣官的書單…………………………………………………………..252 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 法律、犯罪、社會:清代後期重慶竊盜案件的官員思考模式 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Law, Crime, and Society: Magistrates' Understanding of Theft Cases in Late Qing Chongqing | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 107-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 巫仁恕(Jen-Shu Wu),顏厥安(Chueh-An Yen),陳惠馨(Hwei-Syin Chen),林文凱(Wen-Kai Lin) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 重慶,巴縣檔案,竊盜,法律知識,法律社會史, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Chongqing,Archive Ba,theft,legal knowledge,legal and social history, | en |
dc.relation.page | 255 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201902337 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2019-08-05 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 文學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 歷史學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 歷史學系 |
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