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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
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dc.contributor.advisor | 張孟基(Men-Chi Chang) | |
dc.contributor.author | Tzu-Cheng Chien | en |
dc.contributor.author | 簡梓丞 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T06:36:45Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-08-18 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2018-08-18 | |
dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2018-08-15 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 陳依甄 (2012). 水稻轉錄因子 OsbHLH061 和 OsbHLH068 在非生物逆境下基因表現及功能性分析. 臺灣大學農藝學研究所學位論文: 1-129.
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/72346 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 水稻轉錄因子Ethylene Responsive Factors (OsERFs) 為一多基因家族,參與植物生長、發育和逆境反應。根據已發表DNA微陣列 (Microarray) 和即時定量PCR資料顯示OsERF106受鹽逆境誘導,然而OsERF106於鹽逆境中功能尚未明瞭。本篇研究利用反向遺傳學 (Reverse genetics) 方法,探討OsERF106於鹽逆境中所扮演之角色。我們使用Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends (RACE) 選殖OsERF106,結果顯示編碼序列 (Coding sequence) 共有648個核苷酸。OsERF106過量表現株在正常環境下較為矮小,且鹽逆境耐受性較低,進一步分析顯示過量表現OsERF106會降低水稻過氧化氫酶活性,並累積較多活性氧族 (Reactive oxygen species, ROS)。此外過量表現OsERF106會增加OsSOS1及降低OsHKT1;4離子通道蛋白表現量,導致鹽逆境中地上部累積較多鈉離子和鉀離子。轉錄體分析結果顯示鹽逆境下過量表現OsERF106會降低離子通道蛋白OsHKT1;4和逆境相關轉錄因子OsbZIP16、OsWRKY42、OsWRKY45表現,並提高鉀離子轉運蛋白OsTPKb、OsHAK12及氯離子轉運蛋白OsCCC1表現。綜上所述,OsERF106可能參與水稻生長和鹽逆境耐受性,並扮演負向調控之角色。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Rice Ethylene Responsive Factors (OsERFs) belong to a large gene family can impact plant growth, development and stress responses. Analysis of public microarray data and qPCR analysis indicated that the expression of OsERF106 was up-regulated under salinity stress. However, the function of OsERF106 under salt stress is still unknown and remain to be elucidated. In this study, we used reverse genetic approach to characterize the function of OsERF106 in the salt stress. First, we clone the full open reading frame of OsERF106 gene by Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends (RACE). The result shows the coding sequence length of OsERF106 is 648 base pair. The OsERF106-overexpressing transgenic rice displayed retarded growth with a high level of reactive oxygen species and significantly decreased antioxidant enzyme activity, especially under salt stress. Moreover, the OsERF106-overexpressing line increased the expression level of ion transporter OsSOS1 and decreased OsHKT1; 4 gene expression, resulted in higher Na+ and K+ accumulation in rice shoots. The transcriptome analysis showed that OsERF106 down-regulated the gene expression levels of OsHKT1; 4 and stress-related transcription factors OsbZIP16, OsWRKY42, OsWRKY45, while the gene expression of potassium transporters OsTPKb, OsHAK12 and chloride transporter OsCCC1 were up-regulated. Taken together, OsERF106 plays a negative role in regulating plant growth and salt stress tolerance. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T06:36:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-107-R05621101-1.pdf: 2993981 bytes, checksum: 4b04e2014073b52cce64fb3cf4840156 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要 i
Abstract ii 目錄 iii 縮寫字對照表 viii 第一章 前人研究 1 一、非生物逆境對植物影響和反應 1 二、植物對於鹽害逆境反應和耐鹽機制 1 三、水稻離子通道蛋白種類及功能 3 四、轉錄因子調控植物逆境反應 4 五、植物AP2/ERF家族介紹 4 六、OsERFs影響水稻生長發育和逆境耐受性 5 七、ERF家族啟動子結合位置 6 八、研究目的和動機 7 第二章 材料方法 8 一、OsERF106基因選殖和過量表現轉殖株及突變株之建立 8 二、水稻生長環境及種子發芽率調查 8 三、OsERF106表現部位和蛋白位置 8 四、RNA抽取和cDNA合成 9 五、逆轉錄PCR和即時聚合酶鏈式反應 9 六、鈉離子和鉀離子含量測定 10 七、丙二醛含量測定 10 八、離子滲漏度測定 10 九、過氧化氫 (H2O2) 和超氧化物 (O2-) 原位性染色 10 十、Catalase (CAT) 和Superoxide dismutase (SOD) 酵素活性測定 11 十一、Microarray及資料分析 11 第三章 結果 13 一、OsERF106選殖和基因資料庫比對 13 二、鹽逆境誘導OsERF106基因表現 13 三、OsERF106表現時期和蛋白位置 14 四、OsERF106於水稻幼苗生長和鹽逆境耐受性扮演負向調控因子 14 五、水稻種子發芽率受OsERF106影響 15 六、OsERF106增加水稻鹽逆境下ROS累積和降低抗氧化酵素活性 16 七、正常環境和鹽逆境下OsERF106影響水稻內離子通道蛋白基因表現 17 八、OsERF106增加水稻鹽逆境下地上部及地下部鈉離子和鉀離子含量 17 九、OsERF106過量表現株和TNG67轉錄體比較分析 18 十、GO enrichment和pathway分析 18 第四章 討論 20 一、水稻資料庫中OsERF106註解 20 二、OsERF106抑制水稻株高生長 20 三、種子發芽速率受OsERF106影響 21 四、OsERF106降低水稻鹽逆境耐受性 22 五、水稻鈉鉀離子平衡受OsERF106影響 23 六、OsERF106過量表現株轉錄體分析 24 七、GO enrichment路徑基因分析 24 第五章 結論 26 參考文獻 27 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 水稻轉錄因子OsERF106負向調控水稻鹽逆境耐受性 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Rice Transcription Factor OsERF106 Plays a Negative Role in Salt Stress Tolerance | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 106-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 黃文理,洪傳揚,侯新龍,蔡育彰 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 轉錄因子,OsERF106,RACE,鹽逆境,活化氧族,離子通道蛋白基因,轉錄體分析, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Transcription factor,OsERF106,RACE,Salt stress,Reactive oxygen species,Ion transporter gene,Transcriptome analysis., | en |
dc.relation.page | 78 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201803621 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2018-08-16 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 農藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 農藝學系 |
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