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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 資訊工程學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/72012
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dc.contributor.advisor林風(Phone Lin)
dc.contributor.authorHsuan-Yeh Chenen
dc.contributor.author陳宣燁zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-17T06:19:05Z-
dc.date.available2028-12-31
dc.date.copyright2018-08-21
dc.date.issued2018
dc.date.submitted2018-08-20
dc.identifier.citation[1] 3GPP. Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Overall description; Stage 2. Technical specification (TS) 36.300. Version 15.1.0. 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), Apr. 2018.
[2] 3GPP. Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Architecture description. Technical specification (TS) 36.401. Version 15.0.0. 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), Jan. 2018.
[3] 3GPP. NR; Overall description; Stage-2. Technical specification (TS) 38.300. Version 15.2.0. 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), Jun. 2018.
[4] OBILE, W. (2016). Ericsson mobility report.
[5] 3GPP. Architecture enhancements to facilitate communications with packet data networks and applications. Technical specification (TS) 23.682. Version 15.5.0. 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), Jun. 2018.
[6] 3GPP. Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); User Equipment (UE) procedures in idle mode. Technical specification (TS) 36.304. Version 14.6.0. 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), Apr. 2018.
[7] GSM Association. (2014). VoLTE Service Description and Implementation Guidelines.
[8] 3GPP. Cellular system support for ultra-low complexity and low throughput Internet of Things (CIoT). Technical Report (TR) 45.820. Version 13.1.0. 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), Dec. 2015.
[9] 3GPP. Study on architecture enhancements for Cellular Internet of Things. Technical Report (TR) 23.720. Version 13.0.0. 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), Mar. 2016.
[10] 3GPP. General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) enhancements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) access. Technical Specification (TS) 23.401. Version 15.4.0. 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), Jun. 2018.
[11] Huang, J., Qian, F., Gerber, A., Mao, Z. M., Sen, S., & Spatscheck, O. (2012, June). A close examination of performance and power characteristics of 4G LTE networks. In Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services (pp. 225-238). ACM.
[12] J. Banks, J. S. Carson II, B. L. Nelson, D. M. Nicol, Discrete-Event System Simulation. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley, 2009.
[13] H. L. Fu, P. Lin, and Y. B. Lin, “Reducing signaling overhead for femtocell/macrocell networks,” IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 1587–1597, Aug. 2013.
[14] Lee, C. P., & Lin, P. (2017). Modeling delay timer algorithm for handover reduction in heterogeneous radio access networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 16(2), 1144-1156.
[15] 3GPP. Mobile radio interface Layer 3 specification; Core network protocols; Stage 3. Technical Specification (TS) 24.008. Version 15.2.0. 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), Mar. 2018.
[16] De Pessemier, T., Stevens, I., De Marez, L., Martens, L., & Joseph, W. (2016). Quality assessment and usage behavior of a mobile voice-over-IP service. Telecommunication Systems, 61(3), 417-432.
[17] Žvinys, K. (2016, April). Voice calls users' behavior in terms of call duration. In Electrical, Electronic and Information Sciences (eStream), 2016 Open Conference of (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/72012-
dc.description.abstract行動通訊網路的快速發展,從2G、3G、4G,以及目前正在發展中的5G網路,使得智慧裝置(smart devices)大量的增加。智慧裝置像是穿戴式裝置(wearable devices)的電池壽命有限,所以NB-IoT協定適用於穿戴式裝置來傳輸小資料(small data)以節省電量消耗。目前,穿戴式裝置亦能透過VoLTE用來進行通話。因此,NB-IoT以及LTE的共存網路在未來為必然的趨勢。然而UE若同時將兩種網路介面同時開啟,會造成耗電問題,因此我們設計協定切換節能省電機制(Protocol to Protocol Switching Mechanism),讓UE能夠被支援在NB-IoT以及LTE的共存網路環境之下,並且得以節省電力。在這篇論文當中,我們提供數學模型與建置模擬實驗來驗證我們提出的機制之效能。研究顯示我們的機制得以有效減少UE的耗電量。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThe well development of Mobile Communications Networks (MCNs) causes the dramatically increasing of the smart devices. The smart devices such as wearable devices have limited battery lifetime so that it has the better choice to use the NB-IoT protocol to transmit the small data for the purpose of power saving. The wearable devices are also able to make the voice call through the VoLTE. Therefore, the interworking of the NB-IoT and LTE networks is necessary in the future. The power saving issue is generated if both NB-IoT and LTE interface of the UE attach to the networks. We propose the Protocol to Protocol Switching Mechanism (P2PSM) to enable the dual-mode UE to be supported in the NB-IoT and LTE interworking network and reduce the power consumption. The analytical models and simulation experiments are conducted to investigate the performance of the P2PSM mechanism. Our study shows that the proposed P2PSM mechanism can efficiently reduce the power consumption of the UE.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T06:19:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-107-R05922106-1.pdf: 2008035 bytes, checksum: e18faed7a50e77d5a3fb21fd7b9735fd (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2018
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 #
誌謝 i
中文摘要 ii
ABSTRACT iii
CONTENTS iv
LIST OF FIGURES vi
LIST OF TABLES vii
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Chapter 2 Protocol to Protocol Switching Mechanism (P2PSM) and Assistant-Wake-Up (AWU) Mechanism 5
2.1 The Protocol to Protocol Switching Mechanism 5
2.2 The Assistant-Wake-Up (AWU) Mechanism 9
2.2.1 Application Layer approach 9
2.2.2 Core Network Approach 10
Chapter 3 Analytical Model for P2PSM 12
3.1 Power Saving Ratio P_S 14
3.1.1 The probability that the UEN stays in the PTW (P_r) 14
3.1.2 The average power consumption with applying P2PSM (P_M) 17
3.1.3 The average power consumption without applying P2PSM (P_L) 26
3.2 Call Blocking Rate P_b 28
Chapter 4 Simulation Validation and Performance Evaluation 29
4.1 Simulation Validation 29
4.2 Performance Evaluation 30
4.2.1 Effects of User Behavior ¬¬E[t_a] and¬ ¬E[t_p] 31
4.2.2 Effects of Variance σ^2 34
4.2.3 Effects of The Assistant-Wake-Up (AWU) Mechanism 38
Chapter 5 Conclusion 39
APPENDIX 40
REFERENCE 42
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject節能省電 (Power Saving)zh_TW
dc.subject窄頻物聯網 (NB-IoT)zh_TW
dc.subject雙模 (Dual-Mode)zh_TW
dc.subject長期演進技術 (Long Term Evolution)zh_TW
dc.subjectLong Term Evolution (LTE)en
dc.subjectPower savingen
dc.subjectDual-Modeen
dc.subjectNB-IoTen
dc.title一種在LTE與NB-IoT共存網路
中針對能源有限裝置之協定切換節能省電機制
zh_TW
dc.titleA Protocol to Protocol Switching Mechanism for Energy Saving of Power-Constrained Devices in LTE and NB-IoT Interworking Networksen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear106-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee梁慶豐(Ching-Feng Liang),黃任鋒(Jen-Feng Huang)
dc.subject.keyword窄頻物聯網 (NB-IoT),節能省電 (Power Saving),雙模 (Dual-Mode),長期演進技術 (Long Term Evolution),zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordNB-IoT,Power saving,Dual-Mode,Long Term Evolution (LTE),en
dc.relation.page44
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201801925
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2018-08-20
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept資訊工程學研究所zh_TW
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