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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 沈川洲(Chuan-Chou Shen) | |
dc.contributor.author | Chia-Hao Hsu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 許家豪 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T06:00:51Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2022-02-14 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2019-02-14 | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2019-02-11 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/71445 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Located in the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool (IPWP), the largest warm water mass in the world, Australian-Indonesian monsoon is one of the most important global climate systems. Here replicated stalagmite calcite δ18O records over past 16.5 thousand years (ka, before 1950 AD) from Lekiraka cave in East Timor (8⁰47’10.8”S, 126⁰23’31.1”E; 626 m above sea level) are presented. Integrated with speleothem inclusion water oxygen and hydrogen isotopic measurement, thermal and hydrological dynamics since the last glacial time are revealed. Paleo-cave temperature inferred from coupled stalagmite δ18O of carbonate and coeval inclusion water started increasing during Heinrich event I, was similar to increment of global temperature change. The temperature record follows local summer insolation curve since the early Holocene, however, contradicts to sea surface temperature (SST) records. The results suggest that the SST was mainly affected by IPWP expansion associated with Northern hemisphere (NH) summer insolation, but air temperature in East Timor was governed by 10°S insolation. Inclusion water oxygen and hydrogen isotopic data show different seasonal moisture sources between the Holocene and glacial time, suggesting that glacial-interglacial sea-level change of Sunda shelf landmass may lead to alteration of the regional atmospheric circulation and hydroclimate. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T06:00:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-R04224112-1.pdf: 6523867 bytes, checksum: 4b9a59adeb340ee66fafe0f079640ec1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 論文口試委員審定書 I
致謝 II Abstract III 摘要 IV Content V List of Figures VII List of tables IX Chapter 1-Introduction 1 Chapter 2-Regional settings and methods 5 2.1 Lekiraka cave and regional settings 5 2.2 Experiment 9 2.2.1 Subsampling 9 2.2.2 Stable oxygen and carbon isotope analysis instrumentation 16 2.2.3 Hendy test and Replication test 17 2.2.4 Fluid inclusion isotopic measurement 18 2.2.5 Labwares for U-Th dating chemical procedure 20 2.2.6 U-Th dating chemical procedure 21 2.2.7 U-Th dating instrumentation 24 Chapter 3-Results 25 3.1 Oxygen and carbon stable isotope records 25 3.1.1 Hendy test 25 3.1.2 Oxygen and carbon isotope time series 28 3.2 Oxygen and hydrogen stable isotope time series of fluid inclusion 30 3.3 U-Th dating results and age model 32 3.4 Paleo cave temperature reconstruction 36 Chapter 4-Discussion 39 4.1 Temperature at AIM territory since the last glacial 39 4.2 Hydroclimate change since the last 16,500 years. 45 Chapter 5-Conclusion 51 References 52 Appendix (I) Uranium and Thorium isotopic compositions and 230Th ages for East Timor speleothem samples by MC-ICPMS, Thermo Electron Neptune, at NTU. 62 Appendix (II) δ18O records 65 Appendix (III) δ18O and δD record of fluid inclusions from stalagmites 79 List of Figures Figure 1.1. Reconstructed SSTs of equatorial Pacific sediment cores compared with ice core δ18O records. 3 Figure 1.2. Main atmospheric features in the modern western Pacific. 4 Figure 2.1. Map of cave and marine sediment core location. 6 Figure 2.2. Average rainfall amount & temperature of Ossu. 7 Figure 2.3. Stalagmite samples, from the cave to the laboratory. 8 Figure 2.4. Stalagmite MC110803-1 with subsampling depths for U-Th dating and C-O isotopic analysis. 10 Figure 2.5. Stalagmite MC110803-1 with subsampling depths for fluid inclusion H/O isotopic analysis. 11 Figure 2.6. Stalagmite MC110803-2 with subsampling depths for U-Th dating and C-O isotopic analysis. 12 Figure 2.7. Stalagmite MC110803-2 with subsampling depths for fluid inclusion H/O isotopic analysis. 13 Figure 2.8. Stalagmite MC090721-10 with subsampling depths for U-Th dating and C-O isotopic analysis. 14 Figure 2.9. Stalagmite MC090721-10 with subsampling depths for fluid inclusion H/O isotopic analysis. 15 Figure 2.10. Schematic diagram of the experimental apparatus. 19 Figure 3.1. Results of ‘Hendy Test’ of Lekiraka stalagmites. 27 Figure 3.2. Results of δ18O and δ13C of MC110803-1, MC110803-2, and MC090721-10. 29 Figure 3.3. Results of oxygen and hydrogen isotope data for fluid inclusion samples of three Lekiraka stalagmites. 31 Figure 3.4. Plot of sample depth versus age for three selected Lekiraka cave stalagmites. 34 Figure 3.5. δ18O and δD plots of stalagmite carbonate and fluid inclusion. 35 Figure 3.6. Stalagmite inferred temperature record in Lekiraka cave. 38 Figure 4.1. Comparison of multiple proxy records during the deglaciation. 42 Figure 4.2. Comparison of paleoclimate proxy records since 16.5 ka BP. 43 Figure 4.3. Comparison of Holocene stacked temperature and proxy records.. 44 Figure 4.4. Moisture trajectories for Laing Luar cave. 47 Figure 4.5. Comparison of ice core, stalagmite δ18O records. 48 Figure 4.6. δD-δ18O plots of stalagmite inclusion water and rainfall data with Global Meteoric Water Line. 49 Figure 4.7. Sea level change in Sunda Shelf. Sea level change in Sunda shelf since the LGM. 50 List of tables Table 3-1. 230Th age data of stalagmite MC110803-1, MC110803-2, and MC090721-10. 33 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 石筍指示之一萬六千五百年來東帝汶溫度及降雨變遷 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Stalagmite-inferred temperature and precipitation dynamics in East Timor over the past 16.5 thousand years | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 107-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李時雨(Shih-Yu Lee),米泓生(Horng-Sheng Mii),張詠斌(Yuan-Pin Chang) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 石筍,液包體,古溫度,古氣候, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | stalagmites,fluid inclusion,paleo-temperature,paleoclimate, | en |
dc.relation.page | 80 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201900437 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2019-02-12 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 地質科學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 地質科學系 |
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