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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 管理學院
  3. 商學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/70974
完整後設資料紀錄
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dc.contributor.advisor許鉅秉(Jiuh-Biing Hsu)
dc.contributor.authorChang-Ju Wangen
dc.contributor.author王昌如zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-17T04:46:32Z-
dc.date.available2018-08-08
dc.date.copyright2018-08-08
dc.date.issued2018
dc.date.submitted2018-08-01
dc.identifier.citation中文文獻
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[3] 張育瑋,2016,《天災後農產品供應商囤貨態度與政府援助對供應商囤貨意願之影響》,台北:台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文。
[4] 張奇勇、盧家楣,2015,先入觀念對情緒感染力的調節——以教學活動為例,心理學報 Vol. 47, No.6, 797-806.
[5] 羅洛.梅,2010。《焦慮的意義》(The Meaning of Anxiety)。朱侃如譯。台北:立緒出版社。
[6] 楊琬琪,2009,《休閒渡假旅館品牌權益衡量模式建構之研究》,中華管理評論國際學報第十二卷三期。
[7] 黃芳銘,2002,《結構方程模式——理論與應用》,台北:五南出版社。
[8] 黃芳銘,2004,《社會科學統計方法學——結構方程模式》,台北:五南出版社。
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[10] 張偉豪、鄭時宜(2012)。與結構方程模型共舞:曙光初現。新北市:前程文化。
[11] Wikipedia, 規避損失(Loss Aversion)
[12] Mbalib, 環境心理學 (Environmental Metaphysics / Environmental Psychology)
[13] Mbalib, 情緒感染 (Emotional Contagion)
英文文獻
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[3] Bandura, A. (1989). Social cognitive theory. In R. Vasta (Ed.), Annals of child development. Vol. 6. Six theories of child development (pp. 1-60). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
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[5] Douglas Derryberry (1998). Anxiety and attentional focusing: trait, state and hemispheric influences. Personality and Individual Differences, Volume 25, Issue 4, October 1998, Pages 745-761.
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[7] Helson, H. (1964). Current trends and issues in adaptation-level theory. American Psychologist, 19(1), 26-38.
[8] Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to action: a theory of planned behavior. In J. Huhl, & J. Beckman (Eds.), Will; performance; control (psychology); motivation (psychology) (pp. 11–39). Berlin and New York: Springer-Verlag.
[9] Management and Motivation, Vroom, V.H., Deci, E.L., Penguin 1983 (first published 1970)
[10] Mani, A., Mullainathan, S., Shafir, E., & Zhao, J. (2013). Poverty Impedes Cognitive Function. Science, 341, 976-980.
[11] Helen Pushkarskaya, David Tolin, Lital Rudermana, Daniel Henick, J. MacLaren Kelly, Christopher Pittenger, Ifat Levy (2017). Value-based decision making under uncertainty in hoarding and obsessive- compulsive disorders. Psychiatry Research, Volume 258, Pages 305-315.
[12] John D. Sterman, Gokhan Dogan (2015). “I’m not hoarding, I’m just stocking up before the hoarders get here.”: Behavioral causes of phantom ordering in supply chains, Journal of Operations Management, Volumes 39–40, Pages 6-22.
[13] Peter Navarro (1983). Union Bargaining Power in the Coal Industry, 1945–1981. ILR Review, vol. 36, 2: pp. 214-229.
[14] Freedy, John ; Saladin, Michael ; Kilpatrick, Dean ; Resnick, Heidi ; Saunders, Benjamin(1994). Understanding acute psychological distress following natural disaster. Journal of Traumatic Stress, Vol.7(2), pp.257-273.
[15] R Nicholas Carleton (2014). The intolerance of uncertainty construct in the context of anxiety disorders: theoretical and practical perspectives. Expert Review of Neurotherapeuti, Volume 12, 2012 - Issue 8, Pages 937-947.
[16] Ashkan Hafezalkotob and Reza Mahmoudi (2017). Selection of energy source and evolutionary stable strategies for power plants under financial intervention of government. Journal of Industrial Engineering International, Volume 13, Issue 3, pp 357–367.
[17] Herbert C Kelman (1958). Compliance, identification, and internalization three processes of attitude change. Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol.2(1), pp.51-60.
[18] Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Academic of Marketing Science, 16 (1), 76-94.
[19] Byrne, B. M. (1989). A primer of LISREL: Basic applications and programming for confirmatory factor analytic models. New York: Spring-Verlag.
[20] Hair, Jr. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (6th ed.). New York: Macmillan.
[21] Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1989). LISREL 7: A guide to the program and applications. Chicago, IL: SPSS Inc.
[22] Sobel, M.E. & Bohrnstedt, G.W. (1985). Use of null models in evaluating the fit of covariance structure models. In Tuma, N.B [Ed.] Sociological methodology 1985. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 152–178.
[23] Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18, 39-50.
[24] Anderson, J., & Gerbing, D. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.
[25] Graham, Benjamin & Dodd, David L. (2009) [1934]. Security Analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill.
[26] Doll, W. J., Xia, W., & Torkzadeh, G. (1994). A Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the End-User Computing Satisfaction Instrument. MIS Quarterly, 12(2), 259-274.
[27] Bollen, K. A. (1990). Overall fit in covariance structure models: Two types of sample size effects. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 256-259.
[28] Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1995). Evaluating model fit. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues and applications (pp. 76-99). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
[29] MacCallum, R. C., & Hong, S. (1997). Power analysis in covariance structure modeling using GFI and AGFI. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 32, 193-210.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/70974-
dc.description.abstract災害引發的恐慌購買與囤貨行為(Disaster-Induced Panic Buying for Hoarding) 在世界各國都經常發生,並且造成市場的動盪及社會情緒的恐慌,因此,這是政 府當局者必須面對與處理的問題,才能避免在重大災害後,又再發生二次傷害。
本研究探討一般民眾對於災害造成的囤貨行為、囤貨期望利益、災害引發的
情緒性反應、情緒感染及政府支援對於災害引發的恐慌購買及囤貨行為是否具有
關聯性。本研究以一般民眾為訪問對象進行問卷發放,並於回收後運用敘述性統
計、信效度分析、結構方程模式分析等方法,以檢驗研究之原假說模型,最後在
檢驗結果不佳的情況下提出新的假說模型並進行驗證。
依照分析的結果,本研究共得出 3 個結論,分別為: ㄧ、「災害造成的囤貨行為」正向影響「災害引發之恐慌購買與囤貨行為」。表
示當民眾愈想要囤貨,恐慌購買的情形就愈嚴重。
二、「災害囤貨造成的利益」正向影響「災害造成的囤貨行為」。表示民眾認為
囤貨有助於幫助其增加利益或規避損失,因此囤貨的意圖也提升。
三、「災害引發的情緒反與情緒感染」正向影響「災害引發之恐慌購買與囤貨行
為」。表示當社會上恐慌及害怕情緒愈強,民眾為囤貨而恐慌購買的清況也
愈嚴重。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractDisaster-induced panic buying for hoarding behavior happens everywhere around the world, and causes market failure and panic emotions to the masses. Therefore, this is a problem that governments around the world need to handle in order to avoid secondary damage.
The purpose of this study is to investigate hoe do “Attitude to risk-driven hoarding”, “Expectancy of hoarding-induced benefit”, “Disaster-induced affective response”, “Emotional inflection” and “Government support” affect “Disaster-induced panic buying for hoarding”. In this study, the author interviewed the masses with the questionnaire. After receiving all the questionnaire, the statistics of statements, reliability, effectiveness would be applied to test the hypothesis of the study.
According to results of the statistics, there are 3 conclusions as the following:
1. “Attitude to risk-driven hoarding” would positively influence “Disaster-induced
panic buying for hoarding”. Which means the more the masses try to hoard, the
more serious the panic buying situation becomes.
2. “Expectancy of hoarding-induced benefit” would positively influence “Attitude to
risk-driven hoarding”. Which means the masses find hoarding a helpful way to gain
benefit and averse loss.
3. “Disaster-induced affective response and emotional inflection” would positively
influence “Disaster-induced panic buying for hoarding”. Which means when the society is full of negative emotions like panic and fearful, the masses show their intention of panic-buying for hoarding more obviously.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T04:46:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-107-R05741044-1.pdf: 1975933 bytes, checksum: 9ee6c9bf10390b2807d6786735f14734 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2018
en
dc.description.tableofcontents第一章 緒論.....................................................................................................................................1
1.1 研究背景與動機 ...................................................................................................................1 1.2 研究意義 .................................................................................................................................3 1.3 研究範圍與限制 ...................................................................................................................3 1.4 研究內容與架構 ...................................................................................................................4
第二章 文獻探討............................................................................................................................6
2.1 心理學......................................................................................................................................6 2.1.1 環境心理學.....................................................................................................................6 2.1.2 情緒感染與從眾效應...................................................................................................8 2.1.3 稀缺效應與規避損失...................................................................................................9
2.2 行為期望理論 ......................................................................................................................10 2.2.1 計畫行為理論 ..............................................................................................................10 2.2.2 動機的期望理論..........................................................................................................12
第三章 研究架構與研究方法...................................................................................................13
3.1 研究架構 ...............................................................................................................................13 3.2 研究假設 ...............................................................................................................................13 3.3 研究變項設計 ......................................................................................................................18 3.4 問卷設計 ...............................................................................................................................22 3.5 資料蒐集方法 ......................................................................................................................23
3.5.1 母體界定......................................................................................................................23
3.5.2 抽樣方式......................................................................................................................23 3.6 資料分析方法 ......................................................................................................................24 3.6.1 敘述性統計分析.........................................................................................................25 3.6.2 信度分析......................................................................................................................25 3.6.3 效度分析......................................................................................................................26 3.6.4 相關分析......................................................................................................................28 3.6.5 結構方程模式分析....................................................................................................28
第四章、資料分析與發現 ..........................................................................................................31
4.1 敘述項統計分析 .................................................................................................................31 4.1.1 樣本結構之敘述性統計分析..................................................................................31 4.1.2 衡量題項之敘述性統計分析..................................................................................33
4.2 問卷信度與效度分析 ........................................................................................................37 4.2.1 信度分析......................................................................................................................37 4.2.2 效度分析......................................................................................................................45
4.3 結構方程模式分析.............................................................................................................50 4.3.1 分析結果 .......................................................................................................................51 4.3.2 理論模式評估 ..............................................................................................................54 4.3.3 各構面關係之假說驗證 ............................................................................................55
4.4 模型假設調整與結構方程模式分析.............................................................................57
第五章、結論與建議 ...................................................................................................................61
5.1 實證結果與討論.................................................................................................................61 5.1.1 敘述性統計分析之發現 ............................................................................................61 5.1.2 整體樣本觀念性架構驗證與假說檢定之發現 ...................................................62
5.2 管理意涵 ...............................................................................................................................64 5.3 研究發現及限制與後續建議...........................................................................................66 5.3.1 研究發現 .......................................................................................................................66 5.3.2 研究限制 .......................................................................................................................67 5.3.3 未來研究方向與建議.................................................................................................67
參考文獻 ..........................................................................................................................................69 附錄 ...................................................................................................................................................73
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject規避損失zh_TW
dc.subject災害zh_TW
dc.subject恐慌購買zh_TW
dc.subject囤貨zh_TW
dc.subject情緒反應zh_TW
dc.subject政府支援zh_TW
dc.subject期望利益zh_TW
dc.subjectloss aversionen
dc.subjectpanic buyingen
dc.subjecthoardingen
dc.subjectaffectiveen
dc.subjectDisasteren
dc.subjectgovernment supporten
dc.title災害引發之民眾恐慌購買及囤貨行為成因探討zh_TW
dc.titleThe causes of disaster-induced panic buying for hoarding behavior on the massesen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear106-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee胡同來,郭人介
dc.subject.keyword災害,恐慌購買,囤貨,情緒反應,政府支援,期望利益,規避損失,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordDisaster,panic buying,hoarding,affective,government support,loss aversion,en
dc.relation.page77
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201802249
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2018-08-01
dc.contributor.author-college管理學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept商學研究所zh_TW
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