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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生命科學院
  3. 漁業科學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/70677
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor廖文亮
dc.contributor.authorQian-Xiang Guen
dc.contributor.author顧千祥zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-17T04:34:37Z-
dc.date.available2023-08-20
dc.date.copyright2018-08-20
dc.date.issued2018
dc.date.submitted2018-08-09
dc.identifier.citation臺灣魚類誌(沈等, 1993)
動物研究學刊42:4
水產種苗培育技術(張,2009)
福建魚類誌(朱等, 1985)
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水產學會編輯委員部出版。NO.5。p.3-10。
AOAC(Association of Official Analytical Chemists), 1995. Official Methods of Analysis. 14th edition,AOAC,Washington, DC., 1141 pp.
Aquaculture 2017, 422, 193–201.
Barroso, F., de Haro, C., Sanchez-Muros, M., Venegas, E., Martinez-Sanchez, A.,PerezBanon, C., 2014. The potential of various insect species for use as food for fish.Busler, S., Rumpold, B.A., Jander, E., Rawel, H.M., Schluter, O.K., 2016. Recovery and techno-functionality of flours and proteins from two edible insect species: meal worm(Tenebrio molitor) and black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae. Heliyon. 2, e00218.
Cahu, C.L., Zambonino Infante, J.L., Peres, A., Quazuguel, P., Le Gall, M.M., 1998. Algal addition in sea bass(Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae rearing: effect on digestive enzymes. Aquaculture 161, p.479-489.
El-Kamary, S.S., Shardell, M.D., Abdel-Hamid, M., Ismail, S., El-Ateek, M., Metwally, M., El-Kassas, M., 2009. A randomized controlled trial to assess the safety and efficacy of silymarin on symptoms, signs and biomarkers of acute hepatitis.Phytomedicine 16 (5), p.391–400.
FAO, 2016. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2016. Contributing to food security and nutrition for all, Rome (200 pp.).
German, D.P., Horn, M.H., Gawlicka A., 2004. Digestive Enzyme Activities in Herbivorous and Carnivorous Prickleback Fishes(Teleostei: Stichaeidae): Ontogenetic, Dietary, and Phylogenetic Effects. Department of Biological Science, California State University. p.789-804.
Henry, M., Gasco, L., Piccolo, G., Fountoulaki, E., 2015. Review on the use of insects in the diet of farmed fish: past and future. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 203, 1–22.
Hidalgo, M.C., Urea E., Sanz, A., 1999. Comparative study of digestive enzymes in fish with different nutritional habits: proteolytic and amylase activities. Aquaculture 170, p.267-283.
Jauncey , K. 1982. Aquaculture 27, 43
Lock, E., Arsiwalla, T., Waagbo, R., 2016. Insect larvae meal as an alternative source of nutrients in the diet of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) postsmolt. Aquacult. Nutr.22, p.1202–1213.
Makkar, H., Tran, G., Henze, V., Ankers, P., 2014. State-of-the-art on use of insects as animal feed. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 197, p.1–33.
Ogino, C., Yang, G.-Y., 1978. Requirment of rainbow trout for dietary Zinc. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 44, p.1015-1018.
Ogino, C., Takeuchi, L., Takeda, H., Watanabe, T.,1979. Availability of dietary phosphorus in carp and rainbow trout. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 45,p.1527-1532.
Polakof, S., Panserat, S., Soengas, J.L. et al. J Comp Physiol B (2012) 182,p.1015.
Rui Magalhaesab, Antonio Sanchez-Lopez , Renato Silva Leal, Silvia Martinez-Llorens ,Aires Oliva-Teles ,Helena Peres, 2017. Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) pre-pupae meal as a fish meal replacement in diets for European seabass(Dicentrarchus labrax). Aquaculture 476, p.79-85
Sanchez-Muros, M., Barroso, F., Manzano-Agugliaro, F.,2014. Insect meal as renewable source of food for animal feeding: a review. J. Clean. Prod. 65, p.16–27.
Senlin Li, Hong Ji , Binxin Zhang, Jishu Zhou, Haibo Yu, 2017, Defatted black soldier ?y(Hermetia illucens) larvae meal in diets for juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var.
Jian): Growth performance, antioxidant enzyme activities, digestive enzyme activities, intestine and hepatopancreas histological structure, Aquaculture 477, p.62-70.
Van Huis, A., Itterbeeck, J., Klunder, H., Mertens, E., Halloran, A., Muir, G., Vantomme, P., 2013. Edible insects: future prospects for food and feed security.In:FAO Forestry Paper. No 171. p.187.
Watanabe, T., 2002. Strategies for further development of aquatic feeds. Fish. Sci. 68, p.242–252.
Webster , Rawles ,J.F Koch et al., 2016.Bio-Agreutilization of distiller’s dried grains with solubles (DDGS) as a substrate for black soldier fly larvae,Hermetia illucens, along with poultry by-product meal andsoybean meal, as total replacement of fish meal in diets for Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus . Aquacult. Nutr., 22, p.976–988
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/70677-
dc.description.abstract由於飼料占養殖成本60%以上,本實驗探討飼料中添加黑水虻蟲粉取代魚粉對莫三比克吳郭魚幼魚在淡水及半淡海水中的影響,以減少魚粉使用。飼料中添加黑水虻蟲粉取代魚粉,黑水虻蟲粉0%、5%脫脂、10%脫脂、15%脫脂、7.5%未脫脂、15%未脫脂蟲粉,配置六組相同蛋白質約30%、相同脂質約8%,取代0%、33%、50%、66%、100%的魚粉,分別投餵在淡水和17 ppt的半淡海水中的莫三比克吳郭魚,進行12組實驗,每組6尾魚,一周投餵6天,投餵魚體重的4%。進行42天的投餵實驗,評估對莫三比克吳郭魚的生長表現、飼料效率、消化酵素活性,探討蟲粉取代魚粉的適當添加量。淡水組的生長表現上發現10%脫脂蟲粉可以完全取代魚粉、15%未脫脂蟲粉可以完全取代魚粉,半淡海水組的生長表現上發現各組的脫脂蟲粉的成長表現遠低於餵魚粉的對照組,而餵食7.5%未脫脂蟲粉可以取代魚粉。淡水組的血漿生化指標中發現總蛋白在10%脫脂和7.5%未脫脂中明顯高於對照組,血糖在5%脫脂、7.5%未脫脂、15%未脫脂蟲粉中明顯高於對照組,膽固醇在15%脫脂和7.5%未脫脂明顯低於對照組,三酸甘油酯在10%脫脂和15%未脫脂蟲粉明顯高於對照組;半淡海水組的血漿中生化指標中發現隨著添加脫脂、未脫脂蟲粉量提升使總蛋白有下降趨勢,血糖在5%脫脂和10%脫脂明顯高於對照組,未脫脂則皆低於對照組血糖,膽固醇在15%脫脂和7.5%未脫脂明顯低於對照組,三酸甘油酯在5%脫脂和15%脫脂明顯低於對照組。淡水組的消化酵素活性,胰蛋白酶在5%脫脂、10%脫脂、15%脫脂、7.5%未脫脂中明顯高於對照組;澱粉酶在5%脫脂最高、7.5%和15%未脫脂明顯低於對照組,脂肪酶活性在5%、10%脫脂明顯高於對照組,15%脫脂明顯低於對照組;半淡海水組的消化酵素活性,胰蛋白酶活性隨脫脂蟲粉比例越高其活性越低、未脫脂蟲粉亦然,澱粉酶活性在5%、10%脫脂明顯高於對照組,脂肪酶活性在10%脫脂、15%脫脂中明顯高於對照組。適當添加量在淡水的脫脂蟲粉為10%,而未脫脂蟲粉為15%;適當添加量在半淡海水的脫脂蟲粉為0%,而未脫脂蟲粉為7.5%。zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T04:34:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2018
en
dc.description.tableofcontents目 錄
頁次
口試委員會審定書----------------------------------------Ⅰ
致謝----------------------------------------------------Ⅱ
中文摘要-----------------------------------------------ⅢⅣ
英文摘要-----------------------------------------------ⅤⅥ
目錄-------------------------------------------------ⅦⅧⅨ
表目錄---------------------------------------------------Ⅹ
圖目錄-------------------------------------------------ⅩⅠ
第一章 前言
一、實驗魚種介紹------------------------------------1~2
二、血液生化指標------------------------------------2~3
三、魚類腸胃中的消化酶------------------------------3~4
四、研究目的----------------------------------------4~5
第二章、材料與方法
一、飼料配製----------------------------------------6
二、實驗魚種----------------------------------------6
三、飼養方式----------------------------------------6
四、一般成分分析
(一)粗蛋白--------------------------------------7
(二)粗脂肪--------------------------------------7
(三)水分----------------------------------------7~8
(四)灰分----------------------------------------8
五、血液生化分析-------------------------------------8~9
六、魚類腸的消化酶分析--------------------------------9
七、統計分析-----------------------------------------9
第三章、結果
一、飼料組成------------------------------------------10
二、成長表現------------------------------------------10
三、魚血漿生化分析指標結果
(一)總蛋白----------------------------------------10
(二)血糖------------------------------------------10
(三)膽固醇----------------------------------------11
(四)三酸甘油酯------------------------------------11
四、消化酵素
(一) 胰蛋白酶--------------------------------------11
(二) 澱粉酶----------------------------------------11
(三) 脂肪酶-------------------------------------11~12
第四章、討論
一、飼料配方與成長表現------------------------------13~14
二、全腸道胰蛋白酶與血漿中總蛋白-----------------------14
三、全腸道澱粉酶與血漿中血糖------------------------14~15
四、全腸道脂肪酶與血漿中膽固醇及三酸甘油酸-----------15~17
第五章、結論--------------------------------------------18
第六章、參考文獻--------------------------------------19~22
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject消化酵素活性zh_TW
dc.subject血漿中生化指標zh_TW
dc.subject莫三比克吳郭魚zh_TW
dc.subject黑水虻蟲粉zh_TW
dc.subject取代魚粉zh_TW
dc.subject淡水和半淡海水zh_TW
dc.subjectblack soldier fly larvae mealen
dc.subjectMozambique tilapiaen
dc.subjectreplacement of fish mealen
dc.subjectfresh and brackish wateren
dc.subjectdigestive enzyme activityen
dc.subjectbiochemical indices in serumen
dc.title飼料中添加黑水虻蟲粉取代魚粉對莫三比克吳郭魚幼魚於淡水及半淡海水中之影響zh_TW
dc.titleBlack soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal in diet for juvenile mozambique tilapia(Oreochromis mossambicus) in fresh water and brackish wateren
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear106-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee張繼堯,王永松
dc.subject.keyword莫三比克吳郭魚,黑水虻蟲粉,取代魚粉,淡水和半淡海水,消化酵素活性,血漿中生化指標,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordMozambique tilapia,black soldier fly larvae meal,replacement of fish meal,fresh and brackish water,digestive enzyme activity,biochemical indices in serum,en
dc.relation.page43
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201802846
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2018-08-10
dc.contributor.author-college生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept漁業科學研究所zh_TW
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