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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 許正一(Zeng-Yei HSEU) | |
dc.contributor.author | Erh-Hsuan Tsai | en |
dc.contributor.author | 蔡爾璇 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T04:26:59Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2023-08-16 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2018-08-16 | |
dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2018-08-14 | |
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陳尊賢。2002。土壤污染管制標準規定之探討。國立臺灣大學農業化學系。行政院環保署補助經費。 行政院環保署。2002b。土壤及地下水污染整治法。行政院環保署土污基管會網站http://ww2.epa.gov.tw/SoilGW/index.asp 賴鴻裕。2004。EDTA對促進受重金屬鎘鋅及鉛污染土壤植生復育之研究。國立臺灣大學農業化學研究所博士論文。 林淳純。2007。孔雀草與非洲鳳仙對污染土壤鎘及美女櫻對污染土壤鉛累積吸收之研究。國立臺灣大學農業化學研究所碩士論文。 魏甄蓮。2008。孔雀草非洲鳳仙與美女櫻對污染土壤鎘鉛之植生萃取研究。國立臺灣大學農業化學研究所博士論文。 王明光、李承玹、邱志郁、鄒裕民、江博能。2003。重金屬汙染土壤中植物根分泌之低分子量雙機有機酸及對土壤中鎘與鋅的影響。土壤與環境。第六卷第一期:9-16。 蕭凱勛。2009。以不同低分子量有機酸組合萃取土壤重金屬之生物有效性濃度。國立屏東科技大學環境工程與科學研究所博士論文。 王國珍。2015。不同螯合劑對促進蕹菜吸收污染土壤中鎘、鉛效率。國立屏東科技大學環境工程與科學系碩士論文。 Baker, A.J.M., Brooks, R.R., 1989. Terrestrial higher plants which hyperaccumulate metallic elements. A review of their distribution, ecology and phytochemistry. Biorecovery. 1: 81-126. Baker, A.J.M., McGrath, S.P., Reeves, R.D., Smith, J.A.C.,2000. Metal hyperaccumulator plants: a review of the ecology and physiology of a biological resource for phytoremediation of metal-polluted soils. In: Terry, N., Ban˜uelos, G. (Eds.). Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soil and Water. 85-107. BASF, 2007. 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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/70382 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 植生萃取(phytoextraction)可施用螯合劑以增強地上部對重金屬的吸收能力,本研究以一鎘污染坋質黏土,鎘濃度分別為0.42, 8.98及20.2 mg/kg,以代號Cd 0.5, Cd 10, Cd 20稱之,利用盆栽試驗種植五彩石竹(Dianthus chinensis Linn.)50天,並分四次施用經計算後足量之1 mmol/kg的四種生物易降解性螯合劑乙二胺二琥珀酸(Ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid, EDDS)、羥基亞氨基二琥珀酸( 3-hydroxy-2,2'-Iminodisuccinate, HIDS)、檸檬酸(Citric acid, CA)、琥珀酸(Succinic acid, SA),以評估這些螯合劑對土壤溶液鎘濃度的影響、植株生長狀況與植體鎘含量變化。結果顯示,在Cd 0.5條件下,土壤溶液中鎘濃度不隨著施用天數與施用螯合劑種類而有顯著差異,但在Cd 10條件下,以EDDS處理組在收穫前土壤溶液鎘濃度最高且可達367 μg/L,其次依序為HIDS, CA, SA,但各處理間未達顯著差異(P≦0.05),不過都明顯高於控制組。在Cd 20條件下,四種螯合劑處理的土壤溶液鎘濃度均在1000 μg/L以上,不過各處理間未達顯著差異,但可明顯高於控制組。五彩石竹產量、株高、葉綠素含量、脯胺酸含量及根部triphenyltetrazolium chloride(TTC)還原性等,各螯合劑處理間均無顯著差異,但由地上部鎘累積濃度顯示,Cd 10條件下,以EDDS在地上部累積的鎘濃度最高52.8 mg/kg,其次依序為CA、SA與HIDS,而控制組僅 31.7 mg/kg。在Cd 20條件下,仍以EDDS所累積地上部鎘濃度最高,其次為CA, SA與HIDS。因此EDDS是四種螯合劑增強效果最好的,可增加土壤鎘有效性,不會影響植物生長狀況,又可增進五彩石竹植生萃取。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Phytoextraction is a technique by harvesting the plants which can remove large amounts of heavy metals from comtaiminated site. Considering that metal uptake is related to the availability of metals in soils, addition of natural and synthetic chelators has been used to increase uptake and translocation of metals and to achieve high removal rates. Rainbow pink (Dianthus chinensis Linn.) has been proved to accumlate relatively high amounts of Cadmium. In this study, cadmium accumulation in Dianthus chinensis treated with different biodegradable chelators cultivated in Cd contaminated soils for 50 days were studied. The pot experiments were conducted in the phytotron of National Taiwan University. The studied soil texture was silt clay loam and the three levels of Cd concentration are 0.42(Cd 0.5), 8.98(Cd 10) and 20.2 (Cd 20) mg/kg. The objectives of this study were to: (1) investigate the effect of the application of the biodegradable chelators N,N'-disuccinic acid (EDDS), 3-Hydroxy-2,2'-Iminodisuccinate (HIDS), citric acid (CA) and succinic acid (SA) on growth and physiology of Cd-stressd Dianthus chinensis, (2) assess the effect of the chelators on the solubility of cadmium in the Cd-contaminated soils, and (3) explore the potential of EDDS, HIDS, CA and SA for ehnanced phytoextraction of Cd-contaminated soils. The results showed that the soil solution under the Cd 0.5 condition had no significant difference between time and treatments. Under Cd 10 condition, the Cd concentration was the highest in the EDDS treatment and reached 367 μg/L, followed by HIDS, CA, SA, but there was no significant difference between the treatments (P≦0.05). However, all chelator treatments were significantly higher than control. Under Cd 20 condition, Cd concentration of all chelating agents exceeded 1000 μg/L, but there was no significantly difference between chelators in spite all chelator treatments were significantly higher than control. Application of biodegradable chelators had no significant effect on growth situation, biomass, chlorophyll, proline content, and TTC reactivity in roots. There was no significantly difference between treatments. The maximum Cd concentration in the shoot was 52.8 mg/kg, followed by CA, SA and HIDS, while the control was only 31.7 mg/kg. Under Cd 20 condition, Cd concentration of EDDS was the highest, followed by CA, SA and HIDS. Application of biodegradable chelators has significant effect on Cd concertation in soil solution and Cd accumulation in plant. The results showed adding biodegradable chelators can be used for promoting phytoextraction and the effect of EDDS is the best. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T04:26:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-107-R04623001-1.pdf: 1822660 bytes, checksum: 4da1e5b4a8f21576d236c364b8b8f7b1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II 圖目錄 V 表目錄 VI 第一章 前言...1 第二章 文獻回顧...4 第一節、鎘污染整治與植生復育試驗...4 第二節、植生萃取技術...7 第三節、生物易降解螯合劑之概述...9 施用螯合劑促進植生萃取效果的相關研究...10 第三章 材料與方法...12 第一節、試驗土壤...12 第二節、供試土壤基本性質分析...14 第三節、盆栽試驗...18 第四節、植體地上部與根部鎘累積量分析...20 第五節、植物生理分析...21 第六節、植生萃取效率分析及指標...23 第七節、統計分析...23 第八節、實驗數據品質Quality control/Quality assurance...24 第四章 結果與討論...25 第一節、供試土壤基本性質...25 第二節、施用不同螯合劑對土壤溶液鎘濃度的影響...27 第三節、不同生物易降解螯合劑處理下五彩石竹生長的情形...32 第四節、不同生物易降解螯合劑對五彩石竹之地上部與根部鎘濃度影響...40 第五節、不同生物易降解螯合劑對五彩石竹之植物生理分析...43 第六節、不同生物易降解螯合劑對五彩石竹鎘累積能力與轉移能力...48 第七節、五彩石竹植生萃取鎘污染土壤之評估...50 第五章 結論...54 第六章 參考文獻...55 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 生物易降解性螯合劑對促進五彩石竹吸收土壤中鎘之評估 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Enhancement of uptake of cadmium by Dianthus chinensis with biodegradable chelators in soils | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 106-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 陳尊賢(Zueng-Sang CHEN) | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李達源(Dar-Yuan LEE),莊愷瑋(Kai-Wei JUANG),賴鴻裕(Hung-Yu LAI) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 鎘,五彩石竹,植生萃取,乙二胺二琥珀酸,羥基亞氨基二琥珀酸,檸檬酸,琥珀酸, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Cadmium,phytoextraction,Dianthus chinensis Linn,citric acid,succinic acid, | en |
dc.relation.page | 58 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201802947 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2018-08-14 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 農業化學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 農業化學系 |
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