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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/69309
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor李顯峰(Hsien Feng Lee)
dc.contributor.authorChia-Yu Hsuen
dc.contributor.author許家毓zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-17T03:12:36Z-
dc.date.available2023-07-19
dc.date.copyright2018-07-19
dc.date.issued2018
dc.date.submitted2018-07-13
dc.identifier.citationAgha, Ali, and Jonathan Haughton. 1996. “Designing VAT systems: Some efficiency considerations.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 78(2): 303–308.
Aizenman, Joshua, and Yothin Jinjarak. 2008. “The collection efficiency of the value added tax: Theory and international evidence.” Journal of International Trade and Economic Development 17(3): 391–410.
Armey, Laura E, Jonathan Lipow, and Natalie J Webb. 2014. “The impact of electronic financial payments on crime.” Information Economics and Policy 29: 46–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2014.10.002.
Bagnall, John, David Bounie, Kim P Huynh, Anneke Kosse, Tobias Schmidt, Scott D Schuh, and Helmut Stix. 2014. “Consumer cash usage: a cross-country comparison with payment diary survey data.” ECB Working Paper(1685), p. 53. http://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html.
Baumol, William J. 1952. “The transactions demand for cash: An inventory theoretic approach.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 66(4): 545–556.
Denecker, Olivier, Florent Istace, and Marc Niederkorn. 2013. “Forging a path to payments digitization.” McKinsey on Payments 16: 3–9.
Drehmann, Mathias, Charles Goodhart, and Malte Krueger. 2002. “The challenges facing currency usage: will the traditional transaction medium be able to resist competition from the new technologies?” Economic Policy 17(34): 193–228.
Eilat, Yair, and Clifford Zinnes. 2000. “The evolution of the shadow economy in transition countries: consequences for economic growth and donor assistance.” Harvard Institute for International Development, CAER II Discussion Paper 83.
Fedeli, Silvia, and Francesco Forte. 1999. “Joint income-tax and VAT-chain evasion.” European Journal of Political Economy 15(3): 391–415.
Feige, Edgar L. 1979. “How big is the irregular economy?” Challenge 22(5): 5–13. Gordon, James PP. 1989. “Individual morality and reputation costs as deterrents to tax evasion.” European economic review 33(4): 797–805.
Granger, Clive WJ, and Paul Newbold. 1974. “Spurious regressions in econometrics.” Journal of econometrics 2(2): 111–120.
Gutman, Jonathan. 1982. “A means-end chain model based on consumer categorization processes.” The Journal of Marketing 46(2): 60–72.
Hausman, Jerry A. 1978. “Specification tests in econometrics.” Econometrica: Journal of the econometric society 46(6): 1251–1271.
Hug, Simon, and Franziska Spörri. 2011. “Referendums, trust, and tax evasion.” European Journal of Political Economy 27(1): 120–131.
Humphrey, David, Magnus Willesson, Göran Bergendahl, and Ted Lindblom. 2006.“Benefits from a changing payment technology in European banking.” Journal of Banking & Finance 30(6): 1631–1652.
Im, Kyung So, M Hashem Pesaran, and Yongcheol Shin. 2003. “Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels.” Journal of Econometrics 115(1): 53–74.
Immordino, Giovanni, and Francesco Flaviano Russo. 2017a. “Cashless payments and tax evasion.” European Journal of Political Economy. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2017.11.001.
Immordino, Giovanni, and Francesco Flaviano Russo. 2017b. “Fighting Tax Evasion by Discouraging the Use of Cash?” Fiscal Studies. http://doi.org/10.1111/1475-5890.12160.
Kolm, Ann-Sofie, and Birthe Larsen. 2003. “Does tax evasion affect unemployment and educational choice?”(2004:4). http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.443901.
Levin, Andrew, Chien-Fu Lin, and Chia-Shang James Chu. 2002. “Unit root tests in panel data: asymptotic and finite-sample properties.” Journal of Econometrics 108(1): 1–24.
Medina, Leandro, and Friedrich Schneider. 2018. “Shadow economies around the world: What did we learn over the last 20 years?” IMF Working Papers(WP/18/17). Myles, Gareth D, and Robin A Naylor. 1996. “A model of tax evasion with group conformity and social customs.” European Journal of Political Economy 12(1): 49–66.
Schneider, Friedrich. 2017. “Restricting or Abolishing Cash: An Effective Instrument for Fighting the Shadow Economy, Crime and Terrorism?”(162914). https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/iccp17/162914.html.
Schneider, Friedrich, and Markus Hofreither. 1986. “Measuring the Size of the Shadow Economy.” Economic Affairs 7(2): 18–23.
Smith, Philip. 1994. “Assessing the size of the underground economy: The statistics Canada perspectives, Canadian Economic Observer, Catalogue No.: 11-010, 3.16-33, at 3.18. Spiro, Peter S.(1993):“Evidence of a Post-GST Increase in the Underground Economy;”.” Canadian Tax Journal/Revue Fiscale Canadienne 41(2): 247–258.
Tanzi, Vito. 1980. “The underground economy in the United States: estimates and implications..” PSL Quarterly Review 33(135).
Tanzi, Vito. 1983. Quantitative characteristics of the tax systems of developing countries.: IMF International Monetary Fund.
Tobin, James. 1956. “The interest-elasticity of transactions demand for cash.” The review of Economics and Statistics 38(3): 241–247.
Uke, Lokesh. 2017. “Demonetization and its effects in India.” SSRG International Journal of Economics and Management Studies (SSRG-IJEMS) 4: 18–23.
Zandi, Mark, Virendra Singh, and Justin Irving. 2013. “The impact of electronic payments on economic growth.” Moody’s Analytics: Economic and Consumer Credit Analytics: 1–16.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/69309-
dc.description.abstract資訊科技及金融市場的創新技術提升下,電子支付為近年市場交易中的重要支付方式,且每一筆交易都將被紀錄,故選擇利用電子支付作為支付方式能使逃漏稅情形降低。
本研究利用台灣、韓國、日本與新加坡共四國之亞洲樣本資料,實證結果顯示,平均每人信用卡次數與逃漏稅呈現負向影響關係,若平均每人每年信用卡交易次數增加10 次,就能使地下經濟佔GDP 比例減少19.5%。;而平均ATM 提領次數及平均ATM 提領金額與逃漏稅呈現正向影響關係,若平均每人每年ATM 提領次數增加10 次,會使地下經濟佔GDP 比例增加7.9%,平均每人每年ATM 提領金額少提領1,000 美元,就會使地下經濟佔GDP 比例減少3%。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractInformation technologies and innovations in finanacial markets have increased electronic payment systems.Cashless payment becomes a crucial part transactions because it will be recorded. Therefore, cashless payment can hinder tax evasion.
Using the sample data from year 2008 to 2015 of Taiwan, South Korea, Japan and Singapore, our reserch shows that : cashless payments including credit and debit card are negatively related to tax evasion. Then, if ten more card transations per capita per year are associated with 19.5 percentages points smaller shadow economics. Therefore, withdrawing cash at ATMs will foster the tax evasion. If ten more ATM withdrawls per capita per year are ssociated with 7.9 percentages points larger shadow economics and one thousand dollars more in cash withdrawls per capita per year is associated with three percentages points lager shadow economics.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T03:12:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-107-R05323036-1.pdf: 821075 bytes, checksum: a0b97b7ebe2a1c5be2b8128feba9333a (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2018
en
dc.description.tableofcontents1 緒論. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 研究背景. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1.1 地下經濟. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1.2 電子支付. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2 研究動機. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.3 研究方法. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.4 研究流程. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 文獻回顧. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1 地下經濟與經濟成長之文獻探討. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2 涉及現金支付與稅收多寡關係之文獻探討. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3 加值型營業稅與稅收多寡關係之文獻探討. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3 研究方法. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.1 單根檢定. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.1.1 LLC 單根檢定. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.1.2 IPS 單根檢定. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.2 工具變數. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.2.1 兩階段最小平方法(two-stage least square, 2SLS) . . . 12
3.3 追蹤資料分析. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.3.1 固定效果模型. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.3.2 隨機效果模型. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.4 實證模型選取. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4 研究概念設計及變數說明. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.1 研究概念設定. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.2 研究資料來源. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5 實證研究結果. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5.1 資料敘述性統計分析. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5.2 追蹤資料單根檢定結果. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5.3 實證分析. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.3.1 模型選取以及內生性來源探討、工具變數選擇. . . . . . 23
5.3.2 第一階段迴歸結果. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.3.3 第二階段迴歸結果分析. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
6 結論與建議. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6.1 結論. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6.2 政策建議. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
參考文獻30
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject地下經濟佔GDP比例zh_TW
dc.subject逃漏稅zh_TW
dc.subject現金支付zh_TW
dc.subject電子支付zh_TW
dc.subjectATMzh_TW
dc.subjecttax evasionen
dc.subjectshadow economyen
dc.subjectelectronic paymentsen
dc.subjectATMen
dc.subjectcash paymentsen
dc.title支付型態與地下經濟關聯性之實證研究:台灣、南韓、日本與新加坡zh_TW
dc.titlePayments Pattern and Shadow Economy: Evidence from Taiwan, South Korea, Japan and Singaporeen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear106-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee謝德宗,林惠玲
dc.subject.keyword地下經濟佔GDP比例,逃漏稅,現金支付,電子支付,ATM,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordshadow economy,tax evasion,cash payments,electronic payments,ATM,en
dc.relation.page32
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201801510
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2018-07-16
dc.contributor.author-college社會科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept經濟學研究所zh_TW
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