請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/68542
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 周蓮香(Lien-Siang Chou) | |
dc.contributor.author | Chun-Ju Chuang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 莊淳如 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T02:24:40Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2022-08-24 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2017-08-24 | |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2017-08-18 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Au, Whitlow W. L., Paul E. Nachtigall, and Jeffery L. Pawloski. 1999. 'Temporary
Threshold Shift In Hearing Induced By An Octave Band Of Continuous Noise In The Bottlenose Dolphin'. The Journal Of The Acoustical Society Of America 106 (4): 2251-2251. doi:10.1121/1.427679. Blackwell, Susanna B., Christopher S. Nations, Trent L. McDonald, Aaron M. Thode, Delphine Mathias, Katherine H. Kim, Charles R. Greene, and A. Michael Macrander. 2015. 'Effects Of Airgun Sounds On Bowhead Whale Calling Rates: Evidence For Two Behavioral Thresholds'. PLOS ONE 10 (6): e0125720. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125720. Brandt, Miriam J., Ansgar Diederichs, Klaus Betke, and Georg Nehls. 2012. 'Effects Of Offshore Pile Driving On Harbor Porpoises (Phocoena Phocoena)'. Advances In Experimental Medicine And Biology, 281-284. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7311- 5_62. Brandt, MJ, A Diederichs, K Betke, and G Nehls. 2011. 'Responses Of Harbour Porpoises To Pile Driving At The Horns Rev II Offshore Wind Farm In The Danish North Sea'. Marine Ecology Progress Series 421: 205-216. doi:10.3354/meps08888. Carstensen, J, OD Henriksen, and J Teilmann. 2006. 'Impacts Of Offshore Wind Farm Construction On Harbour Porpoises: Acoustic Monitoring Of Echolocation Activity Using Porpoise Detectors (T-Pods)'. Marine Ecology Progress Series 321: 295-308. doi:10.3354/meps321295. David, J.A. 2006. 'Likely Sensitivity Of Bottlenose Dolphins To Pile-Driving Noise'. Water And Environment Journal 20 (1): 48-54. doi:10.1111/j.1747- 6593.2005.00023.x. Finneran, James J., Donald A. Carder, Carolyn E. Schlundt, and Sam H. Ridgway. 2005. 'Temporary Threshold Shift In Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops Truncatus) Exposed To Mid-Frequency Tones'. The Journal Of The Acoustical Society Of America 118 (4): 2696-2705. doi:10.1121/1.2032087. Global Wind Energy Council. 2015. Global Wind Report: Annual Market Update. Global Wind 2015 Report. Brussels: Global Wind Energy Council. http://www.gwec.net/publications/global-wind-report-2/global-wind-report-2015- annual-market-update/. Hersen, Michel, Richard M Eisler, and Peter M Miller. 1984. Progress In Behavior Modification. 1st ed. New York [etc.]: Academic Press. Heyvaert, Mieke, and Patrick Onghena. 2013. 'Analysis Of Single-Case Data: Randomisation Tests For Measures Of Effect Size'. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 24 (3-4): 507-527. doi:10.1080/09602011.2013.818564. Hildebrand, JA. 2009. 'Anthropogenic And Natural Sources Of Ambient Noise In The Ocean'. Marine Ecology Progress Series 395: 5-20. doi:10.3354/meps08353. Houser, Dorian S., Steve W. Martin, and James J. Finneran. 2013. 'Exposure Amplitude And Repetition Affect Bottlenose Dolphin Behavioral Responses To Simulated Mid-Frequency Sonar Signals'. Journal Of Experimental Marine Biology And Ecology 443: 123-133. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2013.02.043. Jonathan, C.D. Gordon, Gillespie Douglas, Potter John, Frantzis Alexandros, P. Simmonds Mark, Swift René, and Thompson David. 2003. 'A Review Of The Effects Of Seismic Survey On Marine Mammals'. Marine Technology Society Journal 34 (4): 14-32. Kastelein, Ronald A., Dorianne van Heerden, Robin Gransier, and Lean Hoek. 2013. 'Behavioral Responses Of A Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena Phocoena) To Playbacks Of Broadband Pile Driving Sounds'. Marine Environmental Research 92: 206-214. doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2013.09.020. Kastelein, Ronald. 2013. 'Brief Behavioral Response Threshold Level Of A Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena Phocoena) To An Impulsive Sound'. Aquatic Mammals 39 (4): 315-323. doi:10.1578/am.39.4.2013.315. Koschinski, S, BM Culik, O Damsgaard Henriksen, N Tregenza, G Ellis, C Jansen, and G Kathe. 2003. 'Behavioural Reactions Of Free-Ranging Porpoises And Seals To The Noise Of A Simulated 2 MW Windpower Generator'. Marine Ecology Progress Series 265: 263-273. doi:10.3354/meps265263. Lindsey, Saxon Kendall, Širović Ana, and H Roth Ethan. 2013. 'Effects Of Construction Noise On The Cook Inlet Beluga Whale (Delphinapterus Leucas) Vocal Behavior'. Canadian Acoustics 41 (3): 3-13. Miksis, Jennifer L., Matthew D. Grund, Douglas P. Nowacek, Andrew R. Solow, Richard C. Connor, and Peter L. Tyack. 2001. 'Cardiac Response To Acoustic Playback Experiments In The Captive Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops Truncatus).'. Journal Of Comparative Psychology 115 (3): 227-232. doi:10.1037//0735-7036.115.3.227. Mooney, T. Aran, Paul E. Nachtigall, Marlee Breese, Stephanie Vlachos, and Whitlow W. L. Au. 2009. 'Predicting Temporary Threshold Shifts In A Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops Truncatus): The Effects Of Noise Level And Duration'. The Journal Of The Acoustical Society Of America 125 (3): 1816- 1826. doi:10.1121/1.3068456. Nachtigall, Paul E., Jeffrey L. Pawloski, and Whitlow W. L. Au. 2003. 'Temporary Threshold Shifts And Recovery Following Noise Exposure In The Atlantic Bottlenosed Dolphin (Tursiops Truncatus)'. The Journal Of The Acoustical Society Of America 113 (6): 3425. doi:10.1121/1.1570438. National Environmental Research Institute. 2005. Effects Of The Nysted Offshore Wind Farm On Harbour Porpoises - Annual Status Report For The T-POD Monitoring Program. Ministry of the Environment: National Environmental Research Institute. https://tethys.pnnl.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Effects_of_the_Nysted_Off shore_Wind_Farm_on_Harbour_Porpoises.pdf. Niu, Fu-qiang, Zhen-wen Liu, Hong-tao Wen, De-wei Xu, and Yan-ming Yang. 2012. 'Behavioral Responses Of Two Captive Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops Truncatus) To A Continuous 50 Khz Tone'. The Journal Of The Acoustical Society Of America 131 (2): 1643-1649. doi:10.1121/1.3675945. Nowacek, Douglas P., Lesley H. Thorne, David W. Johnston, and Peter L. Tyack. 2007. 'Responses Of Cetaceans To Anthropogenic Noise'. Mammal Review 37 (2): 81-115. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2007.00104.x. Paiva, Estênio G., Chandra P. Salgado Kent, Marthe Monique Gagnon, Robert McCauley, and Hugh Finn. 2015. 'Reduced Detection Of Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops Aduncus) In An Inner Harbour Channel During Pile Driving Activities'. Aquatic Mammals 41 (4): 455-468. doi:10.1578/am.41.4.2015.455. Parks, S. E., M. Johnson, D. Nowacek, and P. L. Tyack. 2010. 'Individual Right Whales Call Louder In Increased Environmental Noise'. Biology Letters 7 (1): 33-35. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2010.0451. Richardson, W. John, Jr Greene, Charles I Malme, and Denis H Thomson. 2013. Marine Mammals And Noise. 1st ed. Burlington: Elsevier Science. Romano, T A, M J Keogh, C Kelly, P Feng, L Berk, C E Schlundt, D A Carder, and J J Finneran. 2004. 'Anthropogenic Sound And Marine Mammal Health: Measures Of The Nervous And Immune Systems Before And After Intense Sound Exposure'. Canadian Journal Of Fisheries And Aquatic Sciences 61 (7): 1124- 1134. doi:10.1139/f04-055. Schlundt, Carolyn E., James J. Finneran, Donald A. Carder, and Sam H. Ridgway. 2000. 'Temporary Shift In Masked Hearing Thresholds Of Bottlenose Dolphins, Tursiops Truncatus, And White Whales, Delphinapterus Leucas, After Exposure To Intense Tones'. The Journal Of The Acoustical Society Of America 107 (6): 3496-3508. doi:10.1121/1.429420. Southall, Brandon L., Ann E. Bowles, William T. Ellison, James J. Finneran, Roger L. Gentry, Charles R. Greene, and David Kastak et al. 2007. 'Marine Mammal Noise Exposure Criteria: Initial Scientific Recommendations.'. Aquatic Mammals 33 (4): 411- 456. doi:10.1121/1.4783461. Weilgart, L.S. 2007. 'The Impacts Of Anthropogenic Ocean Noise On Cetaceans And Implications For Management'. Canadian Journal Of Zoology 85 (11): 1091- 1116. doi:10.1139/z07-101. WindEurope. 2016. The European Offshore Wind Industry – Key Trends And Statistics 2016. WindEurope. http://www.ewea.org/library/statistics/offshore/. WindEurope. 2017. Wind In Power: 2016 European Statistics. WindEurope. https://windeurope.org/about-wind/statistics/. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/68542 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 為了瞭解噪音對鯨豚的行為影響,本研究包括兩部分:I.探討以聽覺誘發電位進行聽力測驗(Auditory evoked potential hearing measurements)對圈養瑞氏海豚(Grampus griseus)日常行為之影響(第二章), 以及II. 播放低頻噪音暴露實驗對圈養瓶鼻海豚(Tursiops truncates)的行為影響(第三章)。第一部分是於2014 年7-8 月在花蓮遠雄海洋公園就一隻瑞氏海豚進行聽力測驗,每次測試30至40 分鐘,測驗前後5 分鐘以連續紀錄其9 項行為表現與呼吸次數,並比較瑞氏海豚在進行聽力測驗前與後的行為改變。結果發現在聽力測試前後只有「共游」這項行為有顯著差異,且行為多樣性減少。因此我認為進行聽力測驗並不會使此瑞氏海豚有太顯著性的影響。但因被調出水池測試而與同伴頻繁分離,似乎會造成社交行為頻率降低。第二部分是在同地點於2015 年5-7 月對兩隻圈養的瓶鼻海豚進行噪音暴露實驗並評估實驗中的行為表現,實驗噪音為800 Hz 低窄頻聲音,音量分為未放音(擴音器依然放置於水中)、小音量(received SPL at 1m = 133 dB re 1 μPa)及大音量(received SPL at 1m = 153 dB re 1 μPa)等三組,每次進行30 分鐘並錄影記錄,各音量重複5 次,每次實驗擷取最前與最後5 分鐘進行統計分析。結果顯示在不同音量間之比較,海豚在「檢視擴音器」的行為上有顯著差異且多發生在實驗剛開始的5 分鐘,且多發生在大音量組。此外,7 號海豚在大音量時的呼吸速率明顯高於未放音時。本研究顯示當噪音的音量133 或153 dB 的範圍時噪音暴露實驗對兩隻瓶鼻海豚的行為影響沒有顯著性的影響,僅於最初5 分鐘內可能因好奇增加「檢視擴音器」的行為的頻率,雖然在大音量下其他研究發現海豚有急性但輕微的緊迫生理反應。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Dolphins rely on sound for communication, navigation, and foraging, their sense of hearing is one of their most important senses. The hearing sensitivities of many
species of cetacean have been determined through experimental studies with captive dolphins. In order to explore the potential impact of anthropogenic sounds on cetaceans, there are two major parts of this thesis: I. evaluating the auditory evoked potential (AEP) hearing measurements hearing test impacts on the behavior of 1 captive Risso’s dolphin (chapter 2); II. investigating the anthropogenic sound exposure experiments on the behavior of bottlenose dolphins in captivity in Taiwan (chapter 3). The first part evaluated the hearing test impacts on 1 captive Risso’s dolphin (Grampus griseus) at Far Glory ocean park at Hualien, Taiwan, from July 2014 to August 2014. The behavioral observations were collected by continuous and focal recording sampling method. 19 observations before the auditory evoked potential (AEP) hearing tests and after the AEP test, each session lasting 5 minutes with 9 behavioral types and breath rate recorded. Comparing the difference between the “Before” and “After” sessions, only the “Gathering” showed significant difference in the behaviors of Dolphin No.17. I conclude that the impact of hearing test on the Risso’s dolphin was not strong but reduced the social behavior in “Gathering” due to the frequently separated with companion. The second part, I introduced a speaker with either no, or sounds of 800 Hz pure-tone sound (133 dB and 153 dB) with 40 strikes/min and duration 0.05 s, were used in sound exposure experiment for 30 min to three bottlenose dolphins in the same pool with only two dolphins were observed to collect behavior data. During each observation session, continuous and focal recording sampling method was applied to record the same dolphin’s behaviors for the first and last 5-minutes periods of each sound exposure session. Each sound level experiments was conducted for five times in random sequence. Result of responses toward 3 sound exposure level shows there were significant difference on “Examing” behavior. The “Examing” behavior of dolphin No.5 and No.7 in “High SPL” sound level also showed significant difference. In addition, “Breath” behavior in “High SPL” of dolphin No.7 was significant higher than “Control” sound level. This study demonstrated there were no significant impact on the 2 bottlenose dolphins when the exposure sound was 133 dB or 153 dB. In the “High SPL” sound level, only “Examing” behavior of two dolphin in first 5-minutes periods of “High SPL” sound level increased significantly which may because of curiosity although there was another study revealed dolphins had short-term and minor stress physiological response. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T02:24:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-106-R01b44009-1.pdf: 2047703 bytes, checksum: eec07ca027acc07b176b9a290f7c1dee (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要.........................................................................................................................i
Abstract........................................................................................................................ii Table of Contents ........................................................................................................iv List of figures...............................................................................................................vi List of tables.............................................................................................................. viii Chapter 1 General Introduction.................................................................................1 I. Hearing Measurements in Odontocete Cetaceans ...............................1 II. Impacts of Anthropogenic Noise on Cetaceans ...................................2 III. Single subject research .....................................................................4 IV. Acoustic Playback............................................................................5 V. Contents of this thesis.......................................................................6 Table ..................................................................................................8 Figure...................................................................................................9 Chapter 2 Effects of auditory evoked potential (AEP) on the behavior of a Risso’s dolphin (Grampus griseus) in captivity .......................................................10 Abstract ..............................................................................................10 I. Introduction ..................................................................................11 II. Material and Method .....................................................................13 A. Study Location and Study Animal .......................................................13 B. Behavioral observation and data analysis ...........................................13 III. Result ...........................................................................................14 A. Mean of time spent in each behavior in state event ............................14 B. State event...............................................................................................15 C. Point event ..............................................................................................15 IV. Discussion .....................................................................................16 Tables.................................................................................................18 Figures................................................................................................20 Chapter 3 Effects of sound exposure on the behavior of bottlenose dolphins in captivity......................................................................................................................25 Abstract ..............................................................................................25 I. Introduction ..................................................................................26 II. Material and Method .....................................................................29 A. Study Location and Subjects ................................................................29 B. Behavioral observation and data analysis ...................................................30 III. Result ...........................................................................................31 A. Behavirol responses toward 3 sound exposure level – pooled data...31 B. Behavior difference in minor time scale ..............................................32 IV. Discussion .....................................................................................33 Tables.................................................................................................37 Figures................................................................................................40 Chapter 4 Conclusion ................................................................................................52 Part I: Impacts of hearing test on behaviors ..........................................52 Part II: Effects of sound exposure on the behavior .................................52 Reference .................................................................................................. 53 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 進行聽力與噪音暴露實驗對圈養海豚行為之影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Effects of hearing test and sound exposure experiments on
the behavior of dolphins in captivity | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 105-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 楊瑋誠(Wei-Cheng Yang) | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 姚秋如(Chiou-Ju Yao) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 瑞氏海豚,聽力測驗,瓶鼻海豚,噪音暴露實驗,緊迫, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Risso’s dolphin,AEP hearing measurements,Bottlenose dolphin,Sound exposure,Stress, | en |
dc.relation.page | 56 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201703872 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2017-08-19 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生態學與演化生物學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 生態學與演化生物學研究所 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-106-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 2 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。