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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/68514
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor劉貴生
dc.contributor.authorYang-Ze Fanen
dc.contributor.author范揚澤zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-17T02:23:39Z-
dc.date.available2022-08-25
dc.date.copyright2017-08-25
dc.date.issued2017
dc.date.submitted2017-08-18
dc.identifier.citationREFERENCES AND NOTES (Chapter 1)
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53. D. Weng, Y. Shi, J. Zheng, C. Xu, Organic electronics, 2016, 34, 139.
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55. S. Xiong, S. L. Phua, B. S. Dunn, J. Ma, X. Lu, Chem. Mater., 2010, 22, 255.
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REFERENCES AND NOTES (Chapter 2)
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2. F. F. Li, J. Y. Wang, M. J. Zhou, X. C. Liu, C. Wang and D. M. Chao, Chemical Research in Chinese Universities, 2015, 31, 1066-1071.
3. H. R. Kricheldorf and K. Bornhorst, Journal of Polymer Science Part a-Polymer Chemistry, 2008, 46, 3732-3739.
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5. J. L. Hedrick, R. Twieg, Macromolecules, 1992, 25, 2021.
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7. G. S. Liou, H. Y. Lin, Macromolecules, 2009, 42, 125-134.
8. G. S. Liou, C. W. Chang, Macromolecules, 2008, 41, 1667-1674.
9. H. W. Chang, K. H. Lin, C. C. Chueh, G. S. Liou, W. C. Chen, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 2009, 47, 4037-4050.
REFERENCES AND NOTES (Chapter 3)
1. S. Xiong, S. L. Phua, B. S. Dunn, J. Ma, X. Lu, Chem. Mater., 2010, 22, 255-260.
2. Y. Li, T. Michinobu, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem,. 2012, 50, 2111-2120.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/68514-
dc.description.abstract本論文分為四個章節,第一章為總體序論。第二章中以2種具有矽醚保護基的三芳香胺衍生單體TPA-2P及BDATA-2P與不同二氟單體合成二系列之新型芳香族聚醚。第三章節中將第二章節中所合成的具有矽醚保護基的三芳香胺衍生單體BDATA-2P及TDATA-2P,進行脫去矽醚保護基反應生成BDATA-2OH及TDATA-2OH。 單體上的羫基提供有效的有機-無機物鍵結位置,以sol-gel的方法來製備獲得三芳香安衍生單體/ZrO2混合膜。第五章為結論。
這些含三芳香胺結構之高分子及混成材料的合成、基本特性、電化學急電致變色性質皆被研究。所有的高分子具有良好的溶解性、出色的薄膜形成能力、良好的熱性質。在利用電化學與光譜電化學的方法下,這些含三芳香胺結構之高分子及混成材料展現良好的電致變色能力,隨著N中心數目的增長,並具有多段變色的能力。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThis study has been separated into five chapters. Chapter 1 is general introduction. Chapter 2 includes two series of novel aromatic polyether derived from two kinds of triarylamine-based compounds TPA-2P, BDATA-2P and two kinds of difluoride. Chapter 3 describes two novel compounds BDATA-2OH and TDATA-2OH were prepared by using deprotection reaction from BDATA-2P and TDATA-2P. These triphenylamine derivatives via hydroxyl groups as the reaction sites to be introduced into the hybrid network by sol gel reaction. Chapter 4 is conclusions. The synthesis, basic characterization, electrochemical and electrochromic properties of these novel triarylamine-based functional polyethers and hybrid materials were investigated. All polymers revealed good solubility in many solvent with excellent thin-film-forming ability. These polymers also showed good thermal stability with the glass-transition temperature higher than 200 oC. All polymers and hybrid materials revealed good electrochromic characteristics and some electroactive films (BDATA-PES, TDATA-hybrid) showed multicolor electrochromic behavior by the electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical.en
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dc.description.tableofcontentsTABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS......................I
ABSTRACT(in English).................II
ABSTRACT(in Chinese)................III
TABLE OF CONTENTS....................IV
LIST OF SCHEMES....................VIII
LIST OF TABLES........................X
LIST OF FIGURES......................XI
CHAPTER 1.............................1
CHAPTER 2............................36
CHAPTER 3............................88
CHAPTER 4...........................111
APPENDIX............................114
CHAPTER 1
General Introduction
1.1 DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTROCHROMISM............................2
1.2 ELECTROCHROMIC SYSTEMS....................................6
1.2.1 Transition-metal Oxides.................................6
1.2.2 Coordination Complexes..................................8
1.2.3 Organic Molecules......................................11
1.2.4 Conductive Polymers....................................13
1.2.5 Arylamine-Based Polymers...............................16
1.3 FUNCTIONAL HYBRID ORGANIC-INOGRANIC NANOCOMPOSITES.......21
1.3.1 Hybrid Nanocomposites with physical interactions.......22
1.3.2 Hybrid Nanocomposites with Chemical Bond...............24
1.3.3 Synthetic method of Organic-Inorganic Nanocomposites...26
1.4 RESEARCH MOTIVATION......................................31
REFERENCES AND NOTES.........................................32
 
CHAPTER 2
Synthesis and Electrochromism of Triarylamine-based Polyether
ABSTRACT..........................................37
2.1 Introduction..................................38
2.2 Experimental section..........................40
2.2.1 Materials...................................40
2.2.2 Measurement.................................42
2.2.3 Monomer Synthesis...........................43
2.2.4 Polymer synthesis...........................51
2.2.5 Preparation of the films....................53
2.3 Results and discussion........................54
2.3.1 Monomer Synthesis and Characterization......54
2.3.2 Polymer synthesis and characterization......62
2.3.3 Electrochromic Properties of the monomer....71
2.3.4 Electrochromic Properties of the polyether..76
2.4 Summary.......................................85
REFERENCES AND NOTES..............................86
 
CHAPTER 3
Synthesis, Preparation, and Electrochromism of Triarylamine/ Zirconia Hybrid Materials
ABSTRACT..........................................88
3.1 Introduction..................................89
3.2 Experimental section..........................90
3.2.1 Materials...................................90
3.2.2 Measurement.................................90
3.2.3 Monomer Synthesis...........................92
3.2.4 Preparation of hybrid film..................94
3.3 Results and discussion........................96
3.3.1 Monomer and hybrid synthesis................96
3.3.2 Electrochromic Properties of the hybrid....101
3.4 Summary......................................107
REFERENCES AND NOTES.............................108
CHAPTER 4
Conclusion
CONCLUSIONS......................................112
LIST OF SCHEMES
CHAPTER 1
Scheme 1.1..........................2
Scheme 1.2..........................7
Scheme 1.3..........................8
Scheme 1.4..........................8
Scheme 1.5..........................8
Scheme 1.6..........................9
Scheme 1.7..........................9
Scheme 1.8..........................9
Scheme 1.9 Metallophthalocyanine (Pc)..........................11
Scheme 1.10 4,4’-bipyridinium ion structure..........................12
Scheme 1.11 The redox states of viologen...........................12
Scheme 1.12 The typical conducting polymers..........................14
Scheme 1.13..........................17
Scheme 1.14..........................18
Scheme 1.15..........................18
Scheme 1.15..........................20
Scheme 1.16..........................20
Scheme 1.17 Sol-gel synthesis of organic-inorganic nanocomposites..........................26
CHAPTER 2
Scheme 2.1 The mechanism of silyl method4...........................39
Scheme 2.2 Synthetic route to target compound TPA-2P, BDATA-2P and TDATA-2P...........................55
Scheme 2.3 Preparation of polyether...........................63
CHAPTER 3
Scheme 3.1 Synthetic route to target compound BDATA-2OH and TDATA-2OH...........................97
Scheme 3.2 Synthetic route to target hybrid BDATA-hybrid and TDATA-hybrid...........................98
 
LIST OF TABLES
CHAPTER 1
Table 1.1 Color of viologens based on different substituted structure..........................12
Table 1.2 Color of polymers derived from electropolymerization of arylamines..........................17
Table 1.3 Electronegativity (χ), coordination number (N), and degree of unsaturation (N - Z) of some metals (Z=4)...........................29
Table 1.4 The reaction constant K of tetralkoxysilane in acid hydrolysis...........................29
CHAPTER 2
Table 2.1 Brand and purity of the materials used in this chapter..........................40
Table 2.2 Inherent viscosity and GPC data of polyether...........................64
Table 2.3 The solubility behavior of polyether...........................64
Table 2.4 Thermal properties of polyethe..........................66
Table 2.5 Electrochemical properties of polyether...........................79
CHAPTER 3
Table 3.1 Brand and purity of the materials used in this chapter..........................90
 
LIST OF FIGURESS
CHAPTER 1
Fig. 1.1 Photographs of (a) Anti-glare back mirrors and (b) E-papers (c) smart windows...........................4
Fig. 1.2 Swittching sequence of the electrochromic glass..........................5
Fig. 1.3 Chemical structures of all polymers characterized with colors corresponding to the doped state (D), neutral state (N), and intermediate state (I)...........................15
Fig. 1.4..........................21
Fig. 1.5 (a) EC cell at switched off and switched on stated. (b) Transmittance spectra of ECD in bleached state and colored state. (c) Chemical structure of the viologen and triphenylamine derivatives...........................24
Fig. 1.6 Synthesis route for the PANI-TiO2 hybrid...........................25
Fig. 1.7 Schematic of in situ synthesis of metal nanoparticles in a polymer matrix...........................27
Fig. 1.8 Ex situ synthesis schemes for the preparation of nanocomposites from blending route and in situ polymerization process...........................28
Fig. 1.9 Polymerization behavior of aqueous silica...........................30
CHAPTER 2
Fig. 2.1 (a) 1H NMR and (b) H-H COSY spectra of TPA-2P in THF-d8...........................56
Fig. 2.2 (a) 13C NMR and (b) C-H HMQC spectra of TPA-2P in THF-d8...........................57
Fig. 2.3 (a) 1H NMR and (b) H-H COSY spectra of BDATA-2P in THF-d8...........................58
Fig. 2.4 (a) 13C NMR and (b) C-H HMQC spectra of BDATA-2P in THF-d8...........................59
Fig. 2.5 (a) 1H NMR and (b) H-H COSY spectra of TDATA-2P in THF-d8...........................60
Fig. 2.6 (a) 13C NMR and (b) C-H HMQC spectra of TDATA-2P in THF-d8...........................61
Fig. 2.7 The photographs of polyether film (a) TPA-PES (film thickness : 41 ± 1 μm)..........................63
), (b) BDATA-PES (film thickness : 34 ± 5 μm) and (c) TPA-PEO (film thickness : 31 ± 1 μm)...........................63
Fig. 2.8 TGA thermograms of polyether under (a) N2 and (b) air at a heating rate of 20 oC/min...........................65
Fig. 2.9 DSC traces of the polyethers under N2 at a heating rate of 20 oC/min...........................66
Fig. 2.10 Comparison of FT-IR spectrum for bis(4-fluorophenyl) sulfone, TPA-2P and TPA-PES...........................67
Fig. 2.11 Comparison of FT-IR spectrum for 2,5-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, TPA-2P and TPA-PEO...........................67
Fig. 2.12 Comparison of FT-IR spectrum for bis(4-fluorophenyl) sulfone, BDATA-2P and BDATA-PES...........................68
Fig. 2.13 Comparison of 1H NMR spectrum for bis(4-fluorophenyl) sulfone, TPA-2P and TPA-PES...........................69
Fig. 2.14 Comparison of 1H NMR spectrum for bis(4-fluorophenyl) sulfone, 2,5-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, TPA-2P and TPA-PEO...........................69
Fig. 2.15 Comparison of 1H NMR spectrum for bis(4-fluorophenyl) sulfone, BDATA-2P and BDATA-PES...........................70
Fig. 2.16 Differential pulse voltammetry diagram of 0.001 M TPA-2P in CH3CN containing 0.1 M TBABF4. Scan rate: 2 mV/s; pulse amplitude: 50 mV; pulse width: 25 ms; pulse period: 0.2 s...........................72
Fig. 2.17 Differential pulse voltammetry diagram of 0.001 M BDATA-2P in NMP containing 0.1 M TBABF4. Scan rate: 2 mV/s; pulse amplitude: 50 mV; pulse width: 25 ms; pulse period: 0.2 s...........................72
Fig. 2.18 (a) Photo display of the electrochromic color change. (b) Absorbance spectrum at applied potentials of 0.00, 0.75 (V vs Ag/ AgCl). (c) Absorbance spectral change at various applied potentials between 0.00 and 0.80 (V vs Ag/ AgCl) for the electron oxidation of TPA-2P. (0.001 M TPA-2P was dissolved in CH3CN containing 0.1 M TBABF4)..........................74
Fig. 2.19 (a) Photo display of the electrochromic color change. (b) Absorbance spectrum at applied potentials of 0.00, 0.60, 0.85 and 1.25 (V vs Ag/ AgCl). (c) Absorbance spectral change at various applied potentials between 0.00 and 0.65 (V vs Ag/ AgCl) for the first electron oxidation of BDATA-2P. (d) Absorbance spectral change at various applied potentials between 0.65 and 0.90 (V vs Ag/ AgCl) for the second electron oxidation of BDATA-2P. (e) Absorbance spectral change at various applied potentials between 0.90 and 1.30 (V vs Ag/ AgCl) for the third electron oxidation of BDATA-2P. (0.001 M BDATA-2P was dissolved in NMP containing 0.1 M TBABF4)..........................75
Fig. 2.20 Differential pulse voltammetry diagram of TPA-PES film onto an ITO-coated glass substrate in CH3CN containing 0.1 M TBABF4. Scan rate: 2 mV/s; pulse amplitude: 50 mV; pulse width: 25 ms; pulse period: 0.2 s...........................77
Fig. 2.21 Differential pulse voltammetry diagram of BDATA-PES film onto an ITO-coated glass substrate in CH3CN containing 0.1 M TBABF4. Scan rate: 2 mV/s; pulse amplitude: 50 mV; pulse width: 25 ms; pulse period: 0.2 s...........................77
Fig. 2.22 Differential pulse voltammetry diagram of TPA-PEO film onto an ITO-coated glass substrate in CH3CN containing 0.1 M TBABF4. Scan rate: 2 mV/s; pulse amplitude: 50 mV; pulse width: 25 ms; pulse period: 0.2 s...........................78
Fig. 2.23 Cyclic voltammogram of TPA-PES film onto an ITO-coated glass substrate in CH3CN containing 0.1 M TBABF4 at the scan rate of 50 mV/s...........................79
Fig. 2.24 Cyclic voltammogram of BDATA-PES film onto an ITO-coated glass substrate in CH3CN containing 0.1 M TBABF4 at the scan rate of 25 mV/s...........................80
Fig. 2.25 Cyclic voltammogram of TPA-PEO film onto an ITO-coated glass substrate in CH3CN containing 0.1 M TBABF4 at the scan rate of 50 mV/s...........................80
Fig. 2.26 (a) Photo display of the electrochromic color change. Absorbance spectra for TPA-PES film onto ITO-coated glass substrate in CH3CN containing 0.1 M TBABF4 (b) at applied potentials of 0.00, 1.00 (V vs Ag/ AgCl) and (c) at various applied potentials between 0.00 and 1.05 (V vs Ag/ AgCl) for the electron oxidation. (Thickness : 431 ± 105 nm)...........................82
Fig. 2.27 (a) Photo display of the electrochromic color change. Absorbance spectra for BDATA-PES film onto ITO-coated glass substrate in CH3CN containing 0.1 M TBABF4 (b) at applied potentials of 0.00, 0.65, 0.85 and 1.25 (V vs Ag/ AgCl), (c) at various applied potentials between 0.00 and 0.70 (V vs Ag/ AgCl) for the first electron oxidation, (d) at various applied potentials between 0.70 and 0.95 (V vs Ag/ AgCl) for the second electron oxidation and (e) at various applied potentials between 0.95 and 1.35 (V vs Ag/ AgCl) for the third electron oxidation. (Thickness : 484 ± 53 nm)...........................83
Fig. 2.28 Absorbance spectra for TPA-PEO film onto ITO-coated glass substrate in CH3CN containing 0.1 M TBABF4 (a) at applied potentials of 0.00, 0.95 (V vs Ag/ AgCl) and (b) at various applied potentials between 0.00 and 1.00 (V vs Ag/ AgCl) for the electron oxidation. (Thickness : 224 ± 30 nm)...........................84
CHAPTER 3
Fig. 3.1 (a) 1H NMR and (b) H-H COSY spectra of BDATA-2OH in THF-d8..........................99
Fig. 3.2 (a) 13C NMR and (b) C-H HMQC spectra of BDATA-2OH in THF-d8...........................100
Fig. 3.3 Differential pulse voltammetry diagram of TDATA-hybrid film onto an ITO-coated glass substrate in CH3CN containing 0.1 M TBABF4. Scan rate: 2 mV/s; pulse amplitude: 50 mV; pulse width: 25 ms; pulse period: 0.2 s...........................102
Fig. 3.4 (a) Photo display of the electrochromic color change. Absorbance spectra for BDATA-hybrid film onto ITO-coated glass substrate in CH3CN containing 0.1 M TBABF4 (b) at applied potentials of 0.00, 0.55 (V vs Ag/ AgCl) and (c) at various applied potentials between 0.00 and 0.60 (V vs Ag/ AgCl) for the electron oxidation. (Thickness : 851 ± 81 nm)...........................104
Fig. 3.5 (a) Photo display of the electrochromic color change. Absorbance spectra for TDATA-hybrid film onto ITO-coated glass substrate in CH3CN containing 0.1 M TBABF4 (b) at applied potentials of 0.0, 0.5, 0.8, 1.1 and 1.4 (V vs Ag/ AgCl), (c) at various applied potentials between 0.0 and 0.6 (V vs Ag/ AgCl) for the first electron oxidation, (d) at various applied potentials between 0.6 and 0.9 (V vs Ag/ AgCl) for the second electron oxidation, (e) at various applied potentials between 0.9 and 1.2 (V vs Ag/ AgCl) for the third electron oxidation and (f) at various applied potentials between 1.2 and 1.5 (V vs Ag/ AgCl) for the fourth electron oxidation. (Thickness : 823 ± 67 nm)...........................105
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject三芳胺zh_TW
dc.subject聚醚zh_TW
dc.subject混成材料zh_TW
dc.subjectsol-gelzh_TW
dc.subject電致變色zh_TW
dc.subjectelectrochromicen
dc.subjectsol-gelen
dc.subjecthybrid materialsen
dc.subjecttriarylamineen
dc.subjectpolyetheren
dc.title新型含芳香胺結構功能性高分子及其混成材料之合成與電致變色性質研究zh_TW
dc.titleSynthesis and Electrochromic Properties of Novel Triarylamine-based Functional Polymers and Hybrid Materials.en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear105-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee蕭勝輝,陳志堅,呂奇明,龔宇睿
dc.subject.keyword三芳胺,聚醚,混成材料,sol-gel,電致變色,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordtriarylamine,polyether,hybrid materials,sol-gel,electrochromic,en
dc.relation.page112
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201703867
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2017-08-20
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept高分子科學與工程學研究所zh_TW
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