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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 韓玉山 | |
dc.contributor.author | Yi-Rou Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳怡柔 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T01:59:46Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2022-07-28 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2017-07-28 | |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2017-07-19 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/67945 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 日本鰻屬降海產卵型洄游性魚類,為東亞地區高經濟價值魚種。因完全養殖成本過高,目前養殖鰻苗來源仍須仰賴天然資源。然而,自1970 年代起日本鰻天然鰻苗資源量嚴重下降,至今捕獲量不到1970 年代的10%,棲地的破壞對於日本鰻資源量可能會造成非常嚴重的影響,因此,本研究主要由棲地破壞下手。日本鰻主要產地為中國、韓國、台灣及日本,其中中國的資源量約佔60%。本篇研究地點為鴨綠江、長江、閩江、九龍江以及珠江。本研究採用陳等人(2013)創造的一種全新的指標-棲地品質指數(HQI)評估長江棲地品質長期變遷,係利用衛星遙測方法評估日本鰻棲地的破壞程度,不但快速、便利,且可頻繁的監控,再配合上水質汙染指標即可隨時做出適當的應變機制。由於中國目前並沒有官方公布的水質污染資料,本研究利用NDVI與水中總磷之間的相關性分析其優養化程度作為水質汙染參數,並利用NBR與城鎮化之間的相關性,作為河岸水泥化參數,再搭配棲地有效面積評估長江自1970 年代到現代之間的HQI變遷。閩江、九龍江、珠江以及鴨綠江因缺乏實際測量之水質參數,因此以棲地有效面積與河岸水泥化來評估其棲地品質變遷,並將其乘積名為棲地品質容積(HQV)。
結果顯示長江的棲地品質指數自1970年代至2010年代下降69%。閩江與珠江的棲地品質容積自1970年代至2010年代分別下降28%與45%,九龍江與鴨綠江的棲地品質容積自1970年代至2010年代分別上升18%與35%。長江自1990年代之後,優養化比例佔棲地有效面積的一半以上,但在2010年代突然好轉。但是這並不代表長江棲地品質恢復,相反的,這可能代表的是使用NDVI來定義優養化仍存在侷限。2010年代的長江在夏季仍然有藻類孳生,因此,仍有優養化的可能。雖然九龍江、鴨綠江的棲地品質容積上升,但其棲地有效面積較小,能負荷的日本鰻資源量有限,因此長江的棲地對中國的日本鰻還是非常重要的。應盡快納入適當的河川管理, 從流域管理的層面, 考慮生態修復的實施, 避免棲地環境的繼續惡化。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) is a catadromous fish which is an important aquaculture species in East Asia. Eel fry used in aquaculture can only be obtained via the field capture of glass eels in estuaries because of the high cost of artificial propagation. However, eel stock has been in rapid decline since 1970s which is less than 10% in comparing to that in 1970s. Habitat destruction would pose a threat to eel stock. Thus, the present study start on habitat destruction. The main production place of Japanese eel is China, Korea, Taiwan and Japan. China contributes approximately 60% of the total catch in East Asia. The study area include Yangtze River, Minjiang, Jiulongjiang, Pearl River and Yalu River. The present study adopt Habitat Quality Index (HQI) which developed by Chen (2013) and suggested that by satellite remote sensing and water polluted index, HQI could be used for fast, convenient and largescale Japanese eel habitat evaluation. Because of a lack of long-term water polluted data from official government in China, in present study, we used the long-term Landsat data to measure the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index of water and characterize the changes of total phosphorus concentration (TP). Then, the cemented level of riverbanks is assessed by Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) and the effective habitat area is assessed by “calculate Geometry” tool by ArcMap. Long-term changes of HQI in Yangtze River since 1970s were assessed to evaluate the long-term eel habitat quality change. Minjiang, Jiulongjiang, Pearl River and Yalu River are assessed by Habitat Quality Volume (HQV), which was calculated from two parameters: the effective habitat area and the cement level of riverbanks, due to the lack of in situ water pollution data.
Since 1970s, HQI of the Yangtze River decrease by 69%, the HQV of Minjiang and Pearl River decrease by 28% and 45%. On the other hand, HQVs of Jiulongjiang and Yalu River increase by 18% and 35%. The proportion of eutrophic region is more than half the effective habitat area after 1990s and rapidly improved in 2010s. But it didn’t mean that the habitat quality of Yangtze River began to improve. It is likely that estimating TP by NDVI has a limit. In the slow flowing area, algae can growth in summer and have the chance to cause eutrophication. Although the HQV of Jiulongjiang and Yalu River is rising, the capacity of Japanese eel is limited due to the small effective habitat area. Therefore, the habitat of Yangtze River is still important to Japanese eel. River management plan should be established as soon as possible to slow down the habitat deterioration. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T01:59:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-106-R04b45009-1.pdf: 18811997 bytes, checksum: eceed8d9ad5d134ca3f05fd10eb33a15 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝............................................................................................................. I
中文摘要................................................................................................... II Abstract................................................................................................... IV Introduction...............................................................................................1 Material and method ..............................................................................10 Study area ................................................................................................... 10 Landscape image collection ......................................................................... 10 Effective habitat area .................................................................................. 10 Eutrophication level .................................................................................... 11 River bank cement level .............................................................................. 13 Result........................................................................................................16 Habitat Quality Index in Yangtze River ...................................................... 16 Habitat Quality Volume in Minjiang, Jiulongjiang, Pearl River and Yalu River ........................................................................................................... 17 Discussion.................................................................................................21 The long-term change of HQI in Yangtze River .......................................... 21 The long-term change of HQV in Minjiang, Jiulongjiang, Pearl River and Yalu River ................................................................................................... 25 Remote sensing of inland waters ................................................................. 30 Normalized Burn Ratio ............................................................................... 30 Conclusion ...............................................................................................32 Reference..................................................................................................33 Figure legends Figure 1. Study area .....................................................................................................43 Figure 2. Effective habitat area of Yangtze River in 1970s.........................................44 Figure 3. Effective habitat area of Yangtze River in 1980s.........................................45 Figure 4. Effective habitat area of Yangtze River in 1990s.........................................46 Figure 5. Effective habitat area of Yangtze River in 2000s.........................................47 Figure 6. Effective habitat area of Yangtze River in 2010s.........................................48 Figure 7. Eutrophication class of Yangtze River in 1970s ..........................................49 Figure 8. Eutrophication class of Yangtze River in 1970s ..........................................50 Figure 9. Eutrophication class of Yangtze River in 1970s ..........................................51 Figure 10. Eutrophication class of Yangtze River in 1980s ........................................52 Figure 11. Eutrophication class of Yangtze River in 1980s ........................................53 Figure 12. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 1980s.............54 Figure 13. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 1980s.............55 Figure 14. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 1980s.............56 Figure 15. Eutrophication class of Yangtze River in 1980s ........................................57 Figure 16. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 1980s.............58 Figure 17. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 1980s.............59 Figure 18. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 1990s.............60 Figure 19. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 1990s.............61 Figure 20. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 1990s.............62 Figure 21. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 1990s.............63 Figure 22. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 1990s.............64 Figure 23. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 1990s.............65 Figure 24. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 1990s.............66 Figure 25. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 1990s.............67 Figure 26. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 2000s.............68 Figure 27. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 2000s.............69 Figure 28. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 2000s.............70 Figure 29. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 2000s.............71 Figure 30. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 2000s.............72 Figure 31. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 2000s.............73 Figure 32. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 2000s.............74 Figure 33. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 2000s.............75 Figure 34. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 2010s.............76 Figure 35. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 2010s.............77 Figure 36. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 2010s.............78 Figure 37. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 2010s.............79 Figure 38. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 2010s.............80 Figure 39. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 2010s.............81 Figure 40. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 2010s.............82 Figure 41. Eutrophication class and urbanization of Yangtze River in 2010s.............83 Figure 42. Effective habitat area of Minjiang in 1970s ...............................................84 Figure 43. Effective habitat area and urbanization of Minjiang in 1980s ...................85 Figure 44. Effective habitat area and urbanization of Minjiang in 1990s ...................86 Figure 45. Effective habitat area and urbanization of Minjiang in 2000s ...................87 Figure 46. Effective habitat area and urbanization of Minjiang in 2010s ...................88 Figure 47. Effective habitat area of Jiulingjiang in 1970s ...........................................89 Figure 48. Effective habitat area and urbanization of Jiulongjiang in 1980s ..............90 Figure 49. Effective habitat area and urbanization of Jiulongjiang in 1990s ..............91 Figure 50. Effective habitat area and urbanization of Jiulongjiang in 2000s ..............92 Figure 51. Effective habitat area and urbanization of Jiulongjiang in 2010s ..............93 Figure 52. Effective habitat area of Pearl River in 1970s............................................94 Figure 53. Effective habitat area and urbanization of Pearl River in 1980s ................95 Figure 54. Effective habitat area and urbanization of Pearl River in 1990s ................96 Figure 55. Effective habitat area and urbanization of Pearl River in 2000s ................97 Figure 56. Effective habitat area and urbanization of Pearl River in 2010s ................98 Figure 57. Effective habitat area and urbanization of Yalu River in 1980s ................99 Figure 58. Effective habitat area and urbanization of Yalu River in 1990s ..............100 Figure 59. Effective habitat area and urbanization of Yalu River in 2000s ..............101 Figure 60. Effective habitat area and urbanization of Yalu River in 2010s ..............102 Figure 61. The trend of HQI ......................................................................................103 Figure 62. The area trend of Yangtze River ...............................................................103 Figure 63. The proportion of eutrophic in Yangtze River ......................................104 Table legends Table 1. Threshold conditions to determining the extent of water eutrophication in the Yangtze River based on total phosphorus concentration (TP) ..........................105 Table 2. The Landsat imagery date of Yangtze River in 1970s to 1980s ...............106 Table 3. Effective area of each season in Yangtze River and Poyang Lake...........107 Table 4. The Landsat imagery date of Yangtze River since 1990s .........................109 Table 5. HQI of each season in Yangtze River....................................................... 111 Table 6. HQI of each season in Poyang Lake.........................................................114 Table 7. The Landsat imagery date of Minjiang.....................................................115 Table 8. HQV of each season in Minjiang..............................................................116 Table 9. The Landsat imagery date of Jiulongjiang................................................117 Table 10. HQV of each season in Jiulongjiang ......................................................118 Table 11. The Landsat imagery date of Pearl River ...............................................119 Table 12. HQVof each season in Pearl River .........................................................120 Table 13. The Landsat imagery date of Yalu River ................................................122 Table 14. HQV of each season in Yalu River .........................................................123 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 利用衛星遙測技術分析日本鰻棲地品質在中國的長期
變遷 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Long-term changes in habitat quality of Japanese eel
(Anguilla japonica) in China based on remote sensing technique | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 105-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李明安,王佳惠,柯佳吟,黃祥麟 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 日本鰻,棲地品質指數,衛星遙測技術,常態化差異植生指數,棲地破壞, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Japanese eel,Habitat Quality Index,satellite remote sensing,Normalized Difference Vegetation Index,habitat destruction, | en |
dc.relation.page | 124 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201701701 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2017-07-20 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 漁業科學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 漁業科學研究所 |
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