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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 郭佳瑋 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Zhankan Li | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 李湛侃 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T01:57:47Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2017-08-03 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2017-08-03 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2017-07-20 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | [1] Allen,. Robert, 2009,. “Engels’ pause: Technical change, capital accumulation, and inequality in the British industrial revolution”. Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier
[2] Bagus, Philipp and Andreas Marquart,. 2015,. “Warum Andere Auf Ihre Kosten Immer Reicher Werden, und Welche Rolle der Staat und unser Papiergeld dabei spielen?” translated by Heliopolis Culture Group Co.Ltd [3] Bourgiugnon, Francois and Christian Morrisson. 2002. “Inequality among World Citizens: 1820-1992.” American Economic Review 92(4) [4] Cowan, Tyler 2015. “It’s Not the Inequality; It’s the Immobility”. New York Times “Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/05/upshot/its-not-the-inequality-its-the-immobility.html?_r=0 [5] Deaton, Angus .2005. “Measuring Poverty in a Growing World (or Measuring Growth in a Poor World).” Review of Economics and Statistics [6] Deaton, Angus . 2013 “The Great Escape and the Origins of Inequality.” Princeton University Press [7] Ford, Martin,. 2015 “Rise of the Robots: Technology and the Threat of a Jobless Future” Translated by Common Wealth Magazine [8] Friedman, Milton,. 1987, “Quantity Theory of Money” In The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, edited by John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, and Peter Newman, vol. 4, pp. 3-20. New York: Stockton Press; and London: Macmillan, 1987. [9] Fukuyama, Francis,. 1989, “The End of History”, The National Interest, Summer [10] Gerschenkron, Alexander,. 1962. Economic backwardness in historical perspective, a book of essays, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. [11] Gini, Corrado (1912),. “Variabilità e Mutabilità” Contributo allo Studio delle Distribuzioni e delle Relazioni Statistiche. C. Cuppini, Bologna [12] Greenwood, Jeremy, 1997 “The Third Industrial Revolution: Technology, Productivity and Income Inequality” American Enterprise Institute (1997) [13] Hileman, Garrick; Rauchs, Michel. 'Global Cryptocurrency Benchmarking Study' (PDF). Cambridge University. Retrieved 14 April 2017. [14] Katz, Lawrence and Goldin Claudia,. 2010, The race between education and technology, Belknap [15] Keynes, John Maynard. 1936,. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World [16] Kim, Byoung Soo,. 2012 “Measuring Technological Change –Concept, Methods, and Implications”,. Korea Institute of S&T Evaluation and Planning [17] Kuznets, Simon. 1955. “Growing World Trade: Causes and Consequences” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. 1:1995,pp.327-377. [18] Kuznets, Simon. (1958) 1965. “Regional Economic Trends and Levels of Living” On Economic Growth and Structure: Selected Essays. New York: W.W.Norton [19] Lakner, Christoph, and Branko Milanovic. 2013.”Global Income Distribution: From the Fall of the Berlin Wall to the Great Recession.” World Bank, Policy Research Working Paper, no.6719 December [20] Lin, Yifu, 2013,. “Against the consensus; Reflections on the Great Recession”. [21] Lindert, Peter and Williamson, Jeffrey (2012). “American Incomes Before And After The Revolution”. National Bureau of Economic Research [22] Marx, Karl. 1894, 1991. Capital: A Critique of Political Economy, vol.3. Penguin Classics [23] Malthus T.R. 1798. An Essay on the Principle of Population. Chapter 1, p 13 in Oxford World's Classics reprint. [24] Mendershausen, Horst. 1946 “Changes in Income Distributoin during the Great Depression”. Studies in Income and Wealth, vol7 New York: National Bureau of Economic Research [25] Milanovic, Branko, 1998. “Income, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy.” Washington, DC World Bank [26] Milanovic, Branko, 2002a,. “True World Income Distribution: 1988 and 1993: First Caluculations Based on Household Surveys alone” Economic Journal 112(476): 51-92 [27] Milanovic, Branko, 2002 “The two Faces of Globalization: against globalization as we know it” World Development 31(4): 667-683 [28] Milanovic, Branko 2012a. “Evolution of Global Inequality: From Class to Location, from Proletarians to Migrants.” Global Policy 3(2): 124-133 [29] Milanovic, Branko 2016. “Global Inequality: A New Approach For The Age of Globalization [30] Piketty, Thomas. 2001b. “Income Inequality in France 1901-98.” Centre for Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper, no.2876, Juy [31] Piketty, Thomas. 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Translated by Arthur Goldhammer. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. [32] Radner, Daniel and Hinrichs, John (1974),. “Size Distribution of Income in 1964, 1970 and 1971”. Survey of Current Business 54(10) [33] Ricardo, David 1817,. “Rise of the Robots: Technology and the Threat of a Jobless Future”,. London: John Murray [34] Samuelson, PA (2004),. “Where Ricardo and Mill Rebut and Confirm Arguments of Mainstream Economists Supporting Globalization”,. Journal of Economic Perspective [35] Tinbergen, Jan 1974,. “Substitution of Graduate by Other Labour” Kyklos, 1974, vol. 27, issue 2, 217-26 [36] Tinbergen, Jan 1975 “Income Distribution: Analysis and Policies.” Amsterdam: North Holland | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/67914 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本論文主要討論全球各國貧富差距問題。從第一次工業革命後期後期對於貧
富差距的批判和恐懼，到第二次世界大戰結束後大部分西方國家的貧富差距群出 現改善趨勢從而否定其危險性，到近50 年全球化興起貧富差距再度上揚，不同年 代，不同學派，不同政治思想對於貧富差距問題的觀點從未一致過。尤其是自1970 年後，各國基尼係數不斷上揚，對於其與全球化及科技發展的關係更是爭論不休。 本論文會專注在1970 年和2010 年之間數據，並把全球貧富不平等和國內貧富不 平等分開分析討論。本論文提出三個假設，認為貧富不平等的罪魁禍首為全球化， 科技發展和過量貨幣供應。本研究通過數據和回歸模型去分析和證明假設是否成 立。在最後根據分析結果，嘗試預測未來貧富不平等的走勢。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Inequality level has been increasing after 1980 on global and national level. This study makes regression models in order to find out what forces drive the inequality between 1960 and 2010. Globalization process, Technology progress and Money Supply are hypothesized to be the main causes behind the increasing divergence in income distribution on both global and national level. On global level, data shows, among others, that not all developing countries have benefited from the globalization process and the worldwide wealth increase is partly created by increase in money supply since 1970s. On national level, the study uses the USA, China and UK as samples for income distribution within countries. Results show, among others that, that even winners of globalization (e.g. USA and China) enjoy wealth increase, they also face increasing unequal income distribution between social classes within the country. Also, the increasing money in supply in US, UK and China has mainly benefited the high income class but not for the majority of the population due to inflation. Also a brief forecast about the future of income inequality is provided. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T01:57:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-106-R04749053-1.pdf: 6319746 bytes, checksum: 07c5c46573cea8974cd25648af5de272 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................ i
ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................... iii CONTENTS ................................................................................................................... iv LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................... vii LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................................... ix Chapter 1 Introduction .............................................................................................. 1 1.1 Gains and Losses of Income Inequality ..................................................... 2 1.2 Purpose of Thesis ....................................................................................... 3 1.3 Framework of Thesis ................................................................................. 4 Chapter 2 Literature Review .................................................................................... 6 2.1 Measurement of Income Inequality ........................................................... 6 2.1.1 Gini Coefficient ............................................................................................... 6 2.1.2 Other measurements ....................................................................................... 7 2.2 History of Income Inequality ..................................................................... 8 2.2.1 The era of industrial revolution: between 1800 and 1910 ............................. 9 2.2.2 The post-war era: between 1910 and 1960 .................................................. 10 2.2.3 The era of globalization: 1960-2010 ............................................................ 11 Chapter 3 Gaps, Research questions, Hypotheses, Data and Method ................ 13 3.1 Gaps with existing knowledge ................................................................. 13 3.1.1 Separate discussion: Global inequality and National Inequality ................. 13 3.1.2 Income Inequality and Money Supply........................................................... 13 3.2 Research questions ................................................................................... 14 3.3 Hypotheses ............................................................................................... 14 3.4 Method ..................................................................................................... 15 3.5 Data of research ....................................................................................... 15 3.5.1 Dependent variable ....................................................................................... 15 3.5.2 Independent variables ................................................................................... 16 3.6 Data sources ............................................................................................. 17 Chapter 4 Global Inequality: Income distribution between countries ............... 18 4.1 Global Inequality ..................................................................................... 18 4.2 Findings and results ................................................................................. 19 4.3 Discussion of results ................................................................................ 20 4.3.1 Globalization and Global Inequality ............................................................ 20 4.3.2 Technology progress and Global Inequality ................................................ 26 4.3.3 Money Supply and Global Inequality ........................................................... 29 4.4 Synthesis of global inequality: 1960-2010 .............................................. 32 Chapter 5 National Inequality: income distribution in USA, UK and China .... 34 5.1 National Inequality................................................................................... 34 5.1.1 The USA ........................................................................................................ 36 5.1.2 The United Kingdom ..................................................................................... 36 5.1.3 China ............................................................................................................ 37 5.2 Findings and results ................................................................................. 38 5.3 Discussion ................................................................................................ 40 5.3.1 Globalization and National Inequality ......................................................... 41 5.3.2 Technology progress and National Inequality ............................................. 44 5.3.3 Money Supply and National Inequality ........................................................ 47 5.4 Synthesis of national inequality: 1960-2010............................................ 52 Chapter 6 Future forecast of Global and National inequality ............................. 54 6.1 Forecasts and predictions in the past ....................................................... 54 6.2 Vagaries for the future: wave of income inequality................................. 55 6.2.1 Forces in the future: a matrix ....................................................................... 56 6.2.2 Globalization as driver of income inequality ............................................... 57 6.2.3 Technology as driver of income inequality ................................................... 57 6.2.4 Money Supply as driver of income inequality .............................................. 59 6.3 Forecast of Global Inequality and National Inequality ............................ 60 6.3.1 Forecast Global inequality between countries ............................................. 60 6.3.2 Forecast Income distribution in the USA ..................................................... 61 6.3.3 Forecast Income distribution in the United Kingdom .................................. 61 6.3.4 Forecast Income distribution in China ......................................................... 61 Chapter 7 Conclusion .............................................................................................. 63 7.1 Summary of thesis.................................................................................... 63 7.2 Key findings and views ............................................................................ 64 7.2.1 What forces for Global Inequality between countries? ................................ 64 7.2.2 What forces for Nationality Inequality between people within a country? .. 65 7.2.3 Future forecast of inequality ........................................................................ 67 7.3 Limitations of research ............................................................................ 68 7.4 Recommendation for future research ....................................................... 69 7.5 Implication of research ............................................................................ 70 REFERENCES .............................................................................................................. 71 中文摘要 (Summary in Chinese) ................................................................................. 75 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 科技發展 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 過量貨幣 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 全球化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 工業革命 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 貧富差距 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Income Inequality | en |
| dc.subject | Industrial Revolution | en |
| dc.subject | Globalization | en |
| dc.subject | Technology progress | en |
| dc.subject | Money Supply | en |
| dc.title | 全球各國之貧富不均現象: 關於全球化，科技進步與貨幣供應之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Analysis of income inequality: Globalization,
Technological progress and Money Supply | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 105-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳聿宏,劉怡靖 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 貧富差距,工業革命,全球化,科技發展,過量貨幣, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Income Inequality,Industrial Revolution,Globalization,Technology progress,Money Supply, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 81 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201701292 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2017-07-20 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 管理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 企業管理碩士專班 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 管理學院企業管理專班(Global MBA) | |
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