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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
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dc.contributor.advisor | 鄭欽龍(Chin-Long Zheng) | |
dc.contributor.author | Chun-Chia Liu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 劉峻嘉 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T01:55:12Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2017-07-27 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2017-07-27 | |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2017-07-22 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 王松永、張豐丞、李怡真、楊賜霖、林法勤(2005)柳杉疏伐木有效利用之探討。臺大實驗林研究報告 19(4): 293-300。
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/67872 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 隨著氣候變遷日益嚴峻,有效地管理森林碳吸存的議題漸漸受到重視。然森林經營者針對不同區域進行碳吸存規劃時,常面臨可用資源不足、資訊不夠充分、甚至是利益衝突等不同的限制。由於過去文獻中,有關疏伐減碳多著重於單一森林區域為主,因此,本研究發展新的一套森林疏伐規劃作業,即整合規劃兩區域以達成碳吸存量之最大化,即以轄區相鄰之羅東及新竹林區為例,藉由疏伐作業使柳杉人工林在二十年之經營期程內,發揮最大之碳吸存功能,將土壤流失增量、就業機會、各期材積和面積控制、各齡級面積限制及材積收穫總量限制做為經營條件,並運用線性規劃配合多段目標規劃法求出碳吸存量最大化之最適解。
本研究結果顯示,整合規劃和個別規劃於相同經營條件下,整合規劃之碳吸存量略優於個別規劃。同時,羅東林區的林分傾向增加弱度疏伐,而新竹林區則無明顯的差異。再者,兩林區之疏伐面積及材積收穫不僅增加,而且除了齡級11-20的林分在35年生疏伐,其餘齡級都在45年生之後才進行收穫。再者,透過整合規劃,在空間上可以更有效地減少疏伐作業和勞動力的成本。最後,就長期而言,由於收穫更多的疏伐木,使得森林疏伐作業可增加就業機會。 綜合上述,本研究認為整合規劃可增加不同林區的疏伐面積選擇性,雖然其碳吸存量之最大化僅略高於個別規劃,但可提供較佳的疏伐面積配置及材積收穫等效益,為經營者可考量之規劃方式。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | As climate change becoming more severe, the issue of efficient carbon sequestration by integrated managing regional forests is more and more important. However, forest managers often encounter dilemmas when they aim at the goal of carbon sequestration with various restrictions, such as limited resources and information, lack of financial supports and conflicts of interests among stakeholders in different regionals. Since most of previous studies mainly focused on carbon sequestration by forest thinning in a single region, this study develops a new approach to plan forest thinning by the integration of two forest districts for achieving the maximization of carbon sequestration. The study try to maximize the amount of carbon sequestration of Japanese cedar plantations by thinning in neighboring area of Luodong and Hsinchu forest districts with the considerations of soil erosion, employment opportunities, the flows of volume removed and area thinned over a 20-year planning horizon. The linear programming technique combined with a multi-segment goal programming algorithm is applied to search the optimal solution of carbon sequestration by thinning.
The result first indicated that, compared with planning of two forest districts separately, the amount of carbon sequestration was slightly higher in an integrated planning of two districts under the same restrictions. Second, an integrated planning conducted more weak thinning in stands of Luodong forest district, but it had no difference in stands of Hsinchu forest district. Thirdly, not only area thinned and timber volume increased through integrated planning, but the age to be thinned mainly around age 35 which is a typical rotation age of Japanese cedar in Taiwan. Fourth, integrated planning can save the operation costs and labors of thinning by a more efficient thinning scheduling spatially. Finally, thanks to a more amount of timber removed, forest thinning can increase the employment in the long run. In conclusion, the study suggests that integrated planning can increase the flexibility of areas to be thinned over different forest districts. Although the maximum amount of carbon sequestration by integrated planning is only slightly higher than that of separated planning, the study results shows that integrated planning can provide a better allocation of area thinned and timber removed for decision-making of forest managers. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T01:55:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-106-R04625025-1.pdf: 1536429 bytes, checksum: 9f8999d721d47b108e75903d7f52fce4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝誌.................................................................................................................................I
摘要...............................................................................................................................II Abstract........................................................................................................................III 第壹章 緒論..................................................................................................................1 第一節 研究背景......................................................................................................1 第二節 研究目的......................................................................................................2 第三節 研究流程......................................................................................................3 第貳章 文獻回顧..........................................................................................................5 第一節 疏伐減碳之效果..........................................................................................5 第二節 疏伐效益及對於森林環境之影響..............................................................8 第三節 數學規劃法於森林經營之應用................................................................12 第四節 區域整合之規劃模式................................................................................13 第參章 研究方法........................................................................................................16 第一節 複選目標規劃法........................................................................................16 第二節 多段目標規劃法........................................................................................17 第三節 研究架構....................................................................................................19 第肆章 羅東及新竹林區之整合規劃疏伐減碳方案................................................23 第一節 羅東及新竹林區之概況............................................................................23 第二節 經營目標及條件之數值化........................................................................26 第三節 疏伐減碳模型之設定................................................................................29 第四節 整合規劃之結果與探討............................................................................37 第五節 個別規劃之結果與探討............................................................................44 第六節 整合規劃與個別規劃結果之比較............................................................50 第七節 結果與討論................................................................................................60 第伍章 結論與建議....................................................................................................63 參考文獻......................................................................................................................65 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 因應減碳之疏伐規劃研究—以整合羅東及新竹林區柳杉人工林為例 | zh_TW |
dc.title | A Study on Forest Thinning Scheduling for Carbon Reduction : The Case of Integrated Japanese Cedar Plantations in Luodong and Hsinchu Forest Districts | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 105-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳瑩達(Yin-Da Chen),王兆桓(Chao-Huan Wang),黃名媛(Ming-Yuan Huang) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 區域整合,森林經營,森林疏伐,碳吸存,柳杉, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | regional integrated,forest management,forest thinning,carbon sequestration,Japanese cedar, | en |
dc.relation.page | 71 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201701744 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2017-07-24 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 森林環境暨資源學系 |
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