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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 靳宗洛(Tsung-Luo Jinn) | |
dc.contributor.author | "Yin-Da, Wang" | en |
dc.contributor.author | 王胤達 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T01:31:37Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2022-08-08 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2017-08-08 | |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2017-08-02 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Al-Whaibi MH (2011) Plant heat-shock proteins: A mini review. Journal of King Saud University - Science 23: 139-150
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/67423 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 果膠甲基酯化酶 (PME)是一種改變細胞壁構造的酵素,可以去除果膠中的甲基酯基團。果膠甲基酯化酶已被指出參與植物的生長、發育及與病原體之間的交互作用。近年來,有許多文獻顯示果膠甲基酯化酶的活性會被生物性與非生物性逆境所誘導,但是在熱逆境的研究卻顯得相當稀少。實驗室先前研究發現PME34會藉由調控氣孔的開闔來影響阿拉伯芥對熱逆境的反應。本研究發現PME34會受到離層酸(ABA)的調控來影響植物對熱的反應。另一方面,PME12,PME53,及PME68在經過ABA的處理後會專一性地表現在氣孔。這三個PME會被鹽逆境、滲透壓逆境及熱逆境等非生物性逆境所調控,且會表現在細胞壁或細胞膜上。PME12,PME53,及PME68的活性在乾旱處理後上升。在失水率方面突變株與野生型並無差異,但在氣孔的寬度、長寬比及密度,突變株及大量表現PME的轉殖株卻著有顯著性的差異。因此,PME12,PME53,及PME68這三個基因在植物適應乾旱逆境中扮演重要的角色。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Pectin methylesterase (PME) is considered a cell wall remodeling enzyme that catalyzes the demethylesterification of polygalacturonans, the major component in pectin. It has been demonstrated that PME involves in plant growth, development, and plant-pathogen interaction. In recent years, many literatures showed that PME can be induced by abiotic and biotic stress, although there are limited reports about heat stress (HS). In our previous studies, PME34, contributing to regulation of stomatal movement, was required for HS response in Arabidopsis. We showed that the function of PME34 could be regulated by ABA signaling pathway in acquired thermotolerance. In addition, PME12, PME53 and PME68 genes were specifically expressed in guard cells after ABA treatment and abiotic stresses by microarray database. Histochemical GUS staining showed exogenous ABA treatment could upregulate these PMEs expression in guard cells. PME12, PME53, and PME68 were regulated by salt, mannitol, and heat treatment. PME12, PME53, and PME68 were located to the apoplast and/or cell membrane. The activities of PME12, PME53, and PME68 increased after drought treatment. These pme mutants had no major difference in respiration rate, but the stomatal aperture of the pore width, width/length ratio, and density of the mutants and overexpression lines showed significant difference compared to the WT. Hence, PME12, PME53, and PME68 had important roles in making plants to adapt the drought stress. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T01:31:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-106-R03b42022-1.pdf: 5085332 bytes, checksum: 838c09b2502da96921bd8decc28acec1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘 要 1
ABSTRACT 2 ABBREVIATIONS 4 INTRODUTION 5 Pectin Structure and Biosynthesis 5 Pectin Methylesterase (PME) 6 Heat Shock Response 11 Purpose for this Research 13 MATERIALS AND METHODS 15 Plant Materials and Growth Conditions 15 RNA Isolation, cDNA Synthesis and Real-Time Quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) 15 Constructs 16 Thermotolerance Test 16 Subcellular Localization of PMEs Fusion Protein in Onion Epidermal Cell 17 PME Activity Assay 18 Water Loss Measurement 18 Protein Extraction and Immunoblotting Assay 19 Stomatal Aperture Measurement 19 Statistical Analysis 20 Primers and Accession Number 20 RESULTS 21 PME34 Affected the Acquired Thermotolerance 21 PME34 Involved in ABA Mediated Downstream Responses 21 Expression Profiling of PME12, PME53, and PME68 22 Expression of PME Genes in Response to Abiotic Stresses 23 Characterization of PME12, PME53, and PME68 T-DNA Insertion Mutants 24 Subcellular Localization of PME12, PME53, and PME68 25 PME Activity in Mutants in Response to Dehydration 25 Water Loss Measurement in PME Mutants in Response to Dehydration 26 Stomatal Aperture in PME Mutants and OE Lines in Response to Dehydration 27 DISCUSSION 28 PME Contributes to Control of Stomatal Movement 29 Microarray Database did not Consistent with the Expression Profiles of PME12 32 PME Expression Level was Regulated by Abiotic Stress 32 PME53 and PME68 Specifically Expressed in the Guard Cell 32 PME12, PME53, and PME68 Had Effects on Stomatal Density 33 CONCLUSIONS AND PROSPECTS 34 FIGURES 35 SUPPLEMENTAL TABLES 57 SUPPLEMENTAL FIGURES 60 APPENDIXES 67 REFERENCES 79 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 阿拉伯芥果膠甲基酯化酶在非生物性逆境下的功能性研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Functional Study of Pectin Methylesterases in Response to Abiotic Stress in Arabidopsis | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 105-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李昆達,張英?,葉靖輝,吳慧珍 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 阿拉伯芥,果膠甲基酯化?,耐熱性,失水,氣孔大小, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Arabidopsis thaliana,Pectin methylesterase,Thermotolerance,Heat Shock,Water loss,Stomatal aperture, | en |
dc.relation.page | 85 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201702447 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2017-08-03 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 植物科學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 植物科學研究所 |
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