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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 蔡志偉(Chi-Wei Tsai) | |
dc.contributor.author | Wei-Te Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳惟德 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-17T09:17:05Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2017-07-10 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-17T09:17:05Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2012-08-01 | |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2012-07-27 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 王清玲。2002。臺灣薊馬生態與種類-纓翅目 錐尾亞目。農業試驗所特刊第 99 號。
pp. 328。 陳慶忠、柯文華、白桂芳、葉錫東。2004。西瓜銀斑病毒在西瓜上之發生生態。 植病會刊 13: 317-327。 黃莉欣、蘇文瀛。1997。南黃薊馬 (Thrips palmi Karny) 繼代飼育方法之改進。植物保護學會會刊 39: 281-287。 黃莉欣、陳秋男。2004。溫度對茄葉上南黃薊馬生活史影響。植物保護學會會刊 46: 99-111。 鄧汀欽。2011。三十年台灣瓜類病毒病害的流行趨勢演變。農業試驗所特刊 152 號: 147-197。 Abe H, Shimoda T, Ohnishi J, Kugimiya S, Narusaka M, Seo S, Narusaka Y, Tsuda S, Kobayashi M. 2009. Jasmonate-dependent plant defense restricts thrips performance and preference. BMC Plant Biol 9: 97. Abe H, Tomitaka Y, Shimoda T, Seo S, Sakurai T, Kugimiya S, Tsuda S, Kobayashi M. 2012. Antagonist plant defense system regulated by phytohormones assists interactions among vector insect, thrips and a tospovirus. Plant Cell Physiol 53: 204-212. Bautista RC, Mau RFL, Cho JJ, Custer DM. 1995. Potential of tomato spotted wilt tospovirus plant hosts in Hawaii as virus reservoirs for transmission by Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Phytopathology 85: 953-958. Belliure B, Janssen A, Maris PC, Peters D, Sabelis MW. 2005. 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Comparison of ambisense M RNA of Watermelon silver mottle virus with other tospoviruses. Phytopathology 88: 351-358. Chu FH, Chao CH, Chung MH, Chen CC, Yeh SD. 2001. Completion of the genome sequence of Watermelon silver mottle virus and utilization of degenerate primers for detecting tospoviruses in five serogroups. Phytopathology 91: 361-368. DeAngelis JD, Sether DM, Rossignol PA. 1993. Survival, development, and reproduction in Western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) exposed to Impatiens necrotic spot virus. Environ Entomol 22: 1308-1312. de Kogel WJ, van Deventer P. 2003. Intraspecific attraction in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis: indications for a male sex pheromone. Entomol Exp Appl 107: 87-89. El-Sayed AM, Mitchell VJ, McLaren GF, Manning LM, Bunn B, Suckling DM. 2009. Attraction of New zealand flower thrips, Thrips obscuratus, to cis-jasmone, a volatile identified from Japanese honeysuckle flowers. J Chem Ecol 35: 656-663. EPPO/CABI. 1997. 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J Insect Behav 15: 351-368. Mound LA. 2009. Sternal pore plates (glandular areas) of male Thripidae (Thysanoptera). Zootaxa 2129: 29-46. Nagata T, Nagata-Inoue AK, Smid HM, Goldbach R, Peters D. 1999. Tissue tropism related to vector competence of Frankliniella occidentalis for tomato spotted wilt tospovirus. J Gen Virol 80: 507-515. Nault LR. 1997. Arthropod transmission of plant virus: a new synthesis. Ann Entomol Soc Am 90: 521-541. Okuda M, Taba S, Hanada K. 2003. The S RNA segment determines symptom differences on Tetragonia expansa between two Watermelon silver mottle virus isolates. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 62: 327-332. Premachandra WTSD, Borgemeister C, Maiss E, Knierim D, Poehling HM. 2005. Ceratothripoides claratris, a new vector of a Capsicum chlorosis virus isolate infecting tomato in Thailand. Phytopathology 95: 659-663. Pappu, HR, Jones RAC, Jain RK. 2009. Global status of Tospovirus epidemics in diverse cropping systems: successes achieved and challenges ahead. Virus Res 141: 219-236. Peng JC, Yeh SD, Huang LH, Li JT, Cheng YF, Chen TC. 2011. Emerging threat of thrips-borne Melon yellow spot virus on melon and watermelon in Taiwan. Eur J Plant Pathol 130: 205-214. Rhainds M, Doyon J, Rivoal J, Broadeur J. 2007. Thrips-induced damage of chrysanthemum inflorescences: evidence for enhanced leakage of carotenoid pigments. Entomol Exp Appl 123: 247-252. Robb KL. 1989. Analysis of Franklineilla occidentalis (Pergande) as a pest of floricultural crips in California greenhouses [dissertation]. University of California, Riverside. 135 pp. Sakimura K. 1963. Frankliniella fusca, an additional vector for the Tomato spotted wilt virus, with notes on Thrips tabaci, a thrips vector. Phytopathology 53: 412-415. Sisterson MS. 2009. Transmission of insect-vectored pathogens: effects of vector fitness as a function of infectivity status. Environ Entomol 38: 345-355. Stafford CA, Walker GP, Ullman DE. 2011. Infection a plant virus modifies vector feeding behavior. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108: 9350-9355. Stumpf CF, Kennedy GG. 2005. Effects of Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) isolates, host plants, and temperature on survival, size, and development time of Frankliniella fusca. Entomol Exp Appl 114: 215-225. Stumpf CF, Kennedy GG. 2007. Effects of Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) isolates, host plants, and temperature on survival, size, and development time of Frankliniella occidentalis. Entomol Exp Appl 123: 139-147. Swallow WH. 1985. Group testing for estimating infection rates and probabilities of disease transmission. Phytopathology 75: 882-889. Uga H, Tsuda S. 2005. A one-step reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction system for the simultaneous detection and identification of multiple tospovirus infections. Phytopathology 95: 166-171. Ullman DE, Cho JJ, Mau RFL, Wstcot DM, Custer DM. 1992. A midgut barrier to Tomato spotted wilt virus acquisition by adult western flower thrips. Phytopathology 52: 1333-1342. Ullman DE, German TL, Sherwood JL, Westcot DM, Cantone FA. 1993. Tospovirus replication in insect vector cells: immunocytochemical evidence that the nonstructural protein encoded by the S RNA of tomato spotted wilt tospovirus is present in thrips vector cells. Phytopathology 83: 456-463. van de Wetering F, Goldbach R, Peters D. 1996. Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus ingestion by first instar larvae of Frankliniella occidentalis is a prerequisite for transmission. Phytopathology 86: 900-905. van de Wetering F, van der Hoek M, Goldbach R, Peters D. 1999a. Differences in Tomato spotted wilt virus vector competency between males and females of Frankliniella occidentalis. Entomol Exp Appl 93: 105-112. van de Wetering F, van der Hoek M, Goldbach R, Mollema C, Peters D. 1999b. Variation in tospovirus transmission between populations of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Bull Entomol Res 89: 579-588. Whitfield AE, Ullman DE, German TL. 2005. Tospovirus-thrips interactions. Annu Rev Phytopathol 43: 459-489. Wijkamp I, Goldbach R, Peters D. 1996. Propagation of Tomato spotted wilt virus in Frankliniella occidentalis does neither result in pathological effects nor in transovarial passage of the virus. Entomol Exp Appl 81: 285-292. Yeh SD, Lin YC, Cheng YH, Jih CL, Chen MJ, Chen CC. 1992. Identification to tomato spotted wilt-like virus on watermelon in Taiwan. Plant Dis 76: 835-840. Yeh SD, Sun IJ, Ho HM, Chang TF. 1996. Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence analysis of the S RNA of Watermelon silver mottle virus. Acta Hort 431: 244-260. Zhang PJ, Zhu XY, Lu YB. 2011. Behavioral and chemical evidence of a male-produced aggregation pheromone in the flower thrips Frankliniella intosa. Physiol Entomol 36: 317-320. Zhang T, Luan JB, Qi JF, Huang CJ, Li M, Zhou XP, Liu SS. 2012. Begomovirus-whitefly mutualism is achieved through repression o f plant defences by a virus pathogenicity factor. Mol Ecol 21: 1294-1304. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/6732 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 南黃薊馬 (Thrips palmi) 除了為葫蘆科作物重要害蟲外,亦傳播多種番茄斑萎病毒屬 (Tospovirus) 病毒,例如西瓜銀斑病毒 (Watermelon silver mottle virus, WSMoV) 。本研究確認南黃薊馬傳播 WSMoV 感染西瓜的傳播機制,研究結果指出南黃薊馬可於一齡幼蟲期、二齡幼蟲期及成蟲期獲得病毒及傳播病毒,但主要還是於一齡幼蟲期獲得病毒,待發育至成蟲期時傳播病毒。使用反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應 (reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction) 偵測到表現 WSMoV 非結構蛋白 (nonstructural protein) 之病毒互補 RNA (viral complementary RNA) 之 RT-PCR 產物,確認 WSMoV 在南黃薊馬體內進行複製。綜合以上結果證實南黃薊馬以持續性增殖型
(persistent-propagative) 傳播模式傳播 WSMoV。病毒與薊馬的交互作用方面,健康薊馬與感染 WSMoV 的薊馬之幼蟲存活率及發育速率沒有顯著差異,顯示 WSMoV 對南黃薊馬幼蟲存活率及發育速率沒有直接影響。當感染 WSMoV 薊馬幼蟲取食受 WSMoV 感染的西瓜葉時,其幼蟲存活率與取食健康西瓜者相比並無差別,但發育速率較於取食健康西瓜者高, 顯示 WSMoV 會透過寄主植物影響南黃薊馬幼蟲之發育速率。在不同性別薊馬成蟲的取食偏好性實驗中,雌、雄薊馬皆偏好取食遭薊馬取食的西瓜植株,但僅雄薊馬偏好薊馬接種感染 WSMoV 之西瓜植株。這樣的結果顯示,遭薊馬取食及 WSMoV 的感染可增加植株對南黃薊馬的吸引力。本研究闡述南黃薊馬傳播 WSMoV 感染西瓜的傳播機制及病毒與薊馬間交互作用,但有關 WSMoV 與南黃薊馬之間交互作用的細節,仍須進一步研究探討。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The melon thrips (Thrips palmi) is a pest on cucurbit crops but also a vector that transmits tospoviruses, for example Watermelon silver mottle virus (WSMoV). In this study, the transmission mode of WSMoV by T. palmi was clarified. The
results of transmission assay indicate that first -instar larvae, second-instar larvae and adults of T. palmi acquired the virus and transmitted the virus. However, adults had the highest transmission efficiency when they acquired the virus at first -instar stage. Using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, the WSMoV M RNA’s complementary RNA of which ecodes virus nostructural protein was detected in virus-infected thrips. These results suggest that T. palmi transmits WSMoV in a persistent-propagative manner. Further, the effect of WSMoV infection on survival rate and developmental time of T. pami larvae was examined. The developmental time and survival rate of WSMoV-infected T. palmi larvae were not different from those of healthy thrips. When T. palmi fed on the WSMoV-infected plants, either healthy thrips or virus -infected thrips grew faster than thrips fed on healthy plants. These results imply that WSMoV did not directly affect T. palmi, but WSMoV infection affects the developmental time indirectly through the WSMoV-infected plant. In feeding preference test of T. palmi adults, both male and female thrips prefered thrips-damaged plant and more males stayed on WSMoV-infected watermelon seedling, but females did not. Theese results indicate T. palmi is attracted by thrips damage and WSMoV infection. In this study, I not only exanined the transmission mode of WSMoV by Thrips palmi, but also studied on the interaction between virus and thrips vector. However, the effect of WSMoV infection on T. palmi should be studied in details to clarify the actual relationships between them. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-17T09:17:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-101-R99632005-1.pdf: 1102829 bytes, checksum: 939a4937a3f40164c0b1cc8485a5d80b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書...............................................i
誌謝..................................................... ii 中文摘要 ................................................ iii 英文摘要 ................................................. iv 目錄..................................................... vi 圖目錄 ................................................. viii 表目錄 ................................................... ix 前言...................................................... 1 材料與方法 ................................................ 5 1. 南黃薊馬、植物及病毒 ..................................... 5 2. 西瓜銀斑病毒的檢測 ....................................... 7 3. 南黃薊馬傳播西瓜銀斑病毒的傳播模式 .......................... 8 3.1 非持續性傳播模式 ........................................ 9 3.2 半持續性傳播模式 ........................................10 3.3 持續性傳播模式 ........................................ 11 4. 西瓜銀斑病毒於南黃薊馬體內的複製 ............................12 5. 西瓜銀斑病毒對南黃薊馬幼蟲發育速率及存活率影響 ................13 5.1 直接效應 ..............................................13 5.2 間接效應 ..............................................13 6. 南黃薊馬成蟲之取食偏好性 ..................................14 7. 統計分析 ...............................................14 結果 .....................................................15 1. 南黃薊馬傳播西瓜銀斑病毒的傳播模式 ..........................15 1.1 非持續性傳播模式 ........................................15 1.2 半持續性傳播模式 ........................................15 1.3 持續性傳播模式 .........................................15 2. 西瓜銀斑病毒於南黃薊馬體內的複製.............................17 3. 西瓜銀斑病毒對南黃薊馬幼蟲發育速率及存活率之影響 ...............18 3.1 直接效應 ..............................................18 3.2 間接效應 ..............................................19 4. 南黃薊馬成蟲之取食偏好性...................................24 討論 .....................................................28 1. 番茄斑萎病毒屬病毒的傳播模式 ...............................28 2. 番茄斑萎病毒屬病毒對薊馬存活率與發育速率之影響 ................29 3. 南黃薊馬成蟲之取食偏好性 ..................................31 4. 結論 ..................................................33 參考文獻 ..................................................34 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 南黃薊馬 (纓翅目:薊馬科) 媒介西瓜銀斑病毒之傳播模式及病毒對薊馬生活史特徵之影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Transmission Mode of Watermelon silver mottle virus (WSMoV) by Thrips palmi Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Effects of WSMoV on Life History of Thrips | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 100-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 黃莉欣(L-H Huang),洪挺軒(T-H Hung) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 番茄斑萎病毒屬病毒,持續性增殖型,存活率,發育速率,取食偏好性, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Tospovirus,persistent-propagative,survival rate,developmental time,feeding preference, | en |
dc.relation.page | 38 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2012-07-27 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 昆蟲學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 昆蟲學系 |
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