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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 蕭仁傑(Jen-Chieh Shiao) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yu Hsieh | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 謝瑀 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T01:19:24Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2018-05-30 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2017-08-25 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2017-08-11 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Araki H, Cooper B. and Blouin MS. (2007) Genetic Effects of Captive Breeding Cause a Rapid, Cumulative Fitness Decline in the Wild, Science, Vol. 318(5): 100-102.
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/67082 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 日本花鱸，又名七星鱸魚，主要分布在中國東海、日本海和台灣海峽一帶，屬廣溫、廣鹽物種。在台灣區域的主要產卵季於冬季，鱸魚在河口產卵後，可能會進入淡水河流中覓食，但是目前對於此魚種的河海遷徙生活史與行為所知有限。此外，各種魚苗放流在台灣實施多年，卻甚少評估效益，主要原因之一是缺乏能夠鑑別養殖放流個體與野生個體的方法與技術。因此本研究藉由分析野生和養殖七星鱸魚的耳石及組織中的穩定性同位素及耳石鍶鈣比，探討台灣周遭海域七星鱸魚的洄游生活史，並辨別鱸魚個體之來源。受到環境食性差異不同影響，養殖樣本不論是肌肉或耳石中的碳同位素值（δ13Cmus: -19.8 ± 0.2 ‰, δ13Coto: -9.1 ± 0.6 ‰）變異和數值均顯著較野生樣本（δ13Cmus: -16.9 ± 1.5 ‰, δ13Coto: -4.9 ± 1.8 ‰）低，為辨別野生和養殖個體來源的關鍵因子。而根據鹽度換算公式（δ18Ow (VSMOW) = 0.18 S – 6.11）所推估出的鹽度範圍約落於0-39 ppt，橫跨了淡水和海水環境。配合耳石年輪推估時序所得的個體生活史鹽度變化可得知：鱸魚於冬季出生後會直接進入淡水和半淡鹹水河口覓食，而部分個體會持續滯留於較高鹽的海域。相同族群間的個體並沒有一個固定的洄游模式。鍶鈣比分析部分，養殖（3.7 ± 0.2 (10-3)）和野生樣本（4.7 ± 1.5 (10-3)）之間具有顯著差異（K-W test, p = 0.007）。然而，利用耳石氧同位素所估計之鹽度變化和耳石中的鍶鈣比變化並不完全一致。相較於鍶鈣比和耳石氧同位素，估計鹽度時序圖能更完整地呈現個體在不同生活史階段中，於淡水、半淡鹹水和海水棲地之間的變化，有效建立該魚種的河海洄游生活史，並提供將來相關漁業管理單位對於放流魚苗的策略規劃和個體辨識之參考。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Japanese sea bass (Lateolabrax japonicas) widely distributed from Japan to the South China Sea may show diadromous migration. However, the migratory behaviors of this species are rarely studied and still unclear. Japanese sea bass is a food fish providing from fish farming or fishery catch. Stable isotopic analysis of otoliths and muscles were conducted to clarify the habitat use of wild Japanese sea bass and to discriminate the wild population from cultured fish. Otolith δ18O values and water temperature during the corresponding period were used to predict the salinity experienced by the fish. The estimated salinity profiles suggested some Japanese sea bassentered the estuaries and rivers to forage during different life stage. However, some fish completely resided in the marine environment. The stable isotopic composition were more variable in wildfish (δ18O: -3.0 ± 1.3 ‰; δ13C: -4.9 ± 1.8 ‰, n = 18) than in the reared fish (δ18O: -4.1 ± 0.3 ‰; δ13C: -9.1 ± 0.6 ‰, n = 7). In addition,the stable isotope composition of otolith (K-W test, δ18Ooto: p = 0.025; δ13Coto: p = 0.001) and muscle(K-W test, δ15Nmus: p = 0.036; δ13Cmus: p < 0.001) were significantly different between the hatchery and wild fish.These results suggested that Japanese sea bass can use diverse habitats from rivers, estuaries to oceans. The stable isotopic compositions of otoliths and muscles are useful tools to distinguish between wild and aquaculture fish. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T01:19:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-106-R04241211-1.pdf: 5187089 bytes, checksum: 9747c7cf3ff000c89905f2cb4fd7b683 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝i
摘要ii 目錄iv 表格目錄vi 圖目錄vii 附錄目錄ix 壹、前言1 1.1 七星鱸魚（Lateolabrax japonicus）1 1.2 養殖放流發展與評估1 1.3 耳石與生活史之研究4 1.4 代謝性組織的穩定性同位素分析5 1.5 研究假設與目的5 貳、材料方法7 2.1 採樣地點7 2.2 肌肉及鱗片樣本處理及分析7 2.2.1 肌肉及鱗片樣本製備7 2.2.2 穩定性碳、氮穩定同位素分析7 2.3 耳石樣本處理及分析8 2.3.1 耳石樣本製備8 2.3.2 耳石穩定性碳、氧同位素分析8 2.3.3 耳石微量化學元素分析10 2.4 估計鹽度剖面圖11 2.4.1 水樣本採集和氧同位素分析11 2.4.2 鹽度剖面圖12 2.5 統計分析13 2.5.1 二次判別分析14 叁、結果15 3.1 肌肉及鱗片中碳、氮穩定性同位素和個體成長之相關性15 3.1.1 肌肉及鱗片穩定性碳同位素15 3.1.2 肌肉及鱗片穩定性氮同位素16 3.1.3 肌肉穩定性同位素與體長、體重之相關性16 3.2 野生和養殖樣本耳石碳、氧同位素差異17 3.2.1 耳石穩定性碳、氧同位素18 3.2.2 耳石碳、氧同位素之相關性18 3.2.3 去除代謝性影響之耳石碳同位素差異21 3.3 野生和養殖樣本耳石鍶鈣比（Sr/Ca）22 3.4 估計鹽度剖面圖23 3.4.1 鹽度剖面圖23 3.4.2 鹽度剖面圖和鍶鈣比時序變化之比較24 3.5 二次判別分析24 肆、討論26 4.1 七星鱸魚洄游生活史之探討26 4.1.1 耳石與肌肉穩定性同位素26 4.1.2 鍶鈣比變化和估計鹽度剖面圖之比較27 4.2 野生和養殖個體辨別32 4.2.1 組織穩定性同位素32 4.2.2 耳石穩定性同位素34 4.2.3 判別分析之應用37 伍、結論39 參考文獻40 附錄一、利用Micromill刮取耳石粉末之採樣線繪製。102 附錄二、利用Micromill刮取耳石粉末之溝槽繪製。103 附錄三、利用EPMA測量耳石微量元素之採樣線（黑色實線）位置。104 附錄四、貝類殼體穩定性碳氧同位素值環境的關聯示意圖。105 附錄五、台灣地下水監測井與水質潛勢分布（來源：行政院環保署）。106 表1、不同捕獲地點之鱸魚組別、樣本數、標準體長、體重、捕獲地點及捕獲日期。49 表2、不同捕獲地點之鱸魚組別、樣本數、組織碳、氮同位素、標準體長及體重。50 表3、Kruskal-Wallis test於肌肉和鱗片的碳、氮同位素值；耳石各生活史階段平均碳、氧同位素值和去除代謝性碳源的耳石碳同位素值之統計結果。51 表4、事後檢定（Dunn‘s post hoc test）於肌肉、鱗片同位素和耳石各生活史階段平均之統計結果。52 表5、各組間個體肌肉和鱗片碳、氮同位素之相關性分析（Pearson’s correlation test）。53 表6、各組間個體肌肉和鱗片碳、氮同位素和體長、體重之相關性分析Pearson’s correlation test）結果。54 表7、不同捕獲地點之鱸魚組別、其樣本數、整顆耳石平均、冬季平均、夏季平均和核心碳、氧同位素值。55 表8、鱸魚耳石於夏季、冬季、全顆平均和核心處之碳、氧同位素和耳石去除代謝性碳源後之碳、氧同位素相關性分析（Pearson’s correlation test）結果。56 表9、不同捕獲地點之鱸魚組別其樣本數、肌肉碳同位素、整顆耳石平均、冬季平均、夏季平均和核心碳同位素值；和去除代謝性影響碳源後的各組碳同位素值。57 表10、各組別鱸魚耳石利用EPMA測量之鍶鈣比平均值結果58 表11、Kruskal-Wallis test於各組別鱸魚之鍶鈣比統計結果59 表12、事後檢定（Dunn’s post hoc test）於各組鱸魚鍶鈣比之統計結果。60 表13、於各測站淡水河河水所測得之鹽度和氫、氧同位素測量值和校正值。61 表14、利用二次判別分析，辨別三組別鱸魚或野生和兩野生鱸魚之成功率。62 圖1、各組別鱸魚採樣地點。63 圖2、淡水河河水樣採樣地點。64 圖3、各組別鱸魚肌肉和鱗片碳同位素盒狀圖。65 圖4、各組別鱸魚肌肉和鱗片氮同位素盒狀圖。66 圖5、養殖鱸魚肌肉、鱗片和餌料中的碳、氮同位素盒狀圖。67 圖6、各組別鱸魚肌肉和鱗片碳、氮同位素相關性散佈圖。68 圖7、各組別鱸魚肌肉和鱗片碳、氮同位素和標準體長、體重相關性散佈圖。(a)氮同位素和標準體長之相關性；(b)氮同位素和體重之相關性；(c)碳同位素和標準體長之相關性；(d)碳同位素和體重之相關性。69 圖8、養殖樣本（R）耳石氧同位素時序圖。70 圖9、淡水樣本（D）耳石氧同位素時序圖。72 圖10、馬祖樣本（M）耳石氧同位素時序圖。74 圖11、養殖樣本耳（R）石碳同位素時序圖。76 圖12、淡水鱸魚（D）耳石碳同位素時序圖。78 圖13、馬祖鱸魚（M）耳石碳同位素時序圖。80 圖14、各組別鱸魚耳石碳同位素盒狀圖。(a)全顆耳石平均；(b)耳石冬季平均值；(c)耳石夏季平均值；(d)耳石核心值。82 圖15、各組別鱸魚耳石氧同位素盒狀圖。(a)全顆耳石平均值；(b)耳石冬季平均值；(c)耳石夏季平均值；(d)耳石核心值。83 圖16、各組別鱸魚耳石碳、氧同位素相關性散佈圖。(a)全顆耳石平均；(b)耳石冬季平均值；(c)耳石夏季平均值；(d)耳石核心值。84 圖17、各組別鱸魚去除代謝性碳源之耳石碳同位素盒狀圖。(a)全顆耳石平均；(b)耳石冬季平均值；(c)耳石夏季平均值；(d)耳石核心值。85 圖18、各組別鱸魚去除代謝性碳源之耳石碳同位素和氧同位素相關性散佈圖。(a)全顆耳石平均；(b)耳石冬季平均值；(c)耳石夏季平均值；(d)耳石核心值。86 圖19、各組別鱸魚耳石鍶鈣比盒狀圖。87 圖20、養殖鱸魚（R）樣本鍶鈣比時序圖。88 圖21、淡水鱸魚（D）樣本鍶鈣比時序圖。89 圖22、馬祖鱸魚（M）樣本鍶鈣比時序圖。91 圖23、淡水河河水氫、氧同位素之相關性。93 圖24、淡水河河水氧同位素和實際測量鹽度之相關性。(a)淡水河口；(b)前人文獻資料。94 圖25、淡水鱸魚樣本（D）估計鹽度剖面圖。95 圖26、馬祖鱸魚樣本（M）估計鹽度剖面圖。97 圖27、三組別鱸魚利用耳石碳、氧同位素判別分析結果。99 圖28、野生和養殖鱸魚利用耳石碳、氧同位素判別分析結果。100 圖29、野生和養殖鱸魚利用肌肉碳、氮同位素判別分析結果。101 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 以穩定性同位素分析解析七星鱸魚之棲地利用與辨識養殖和野生個體 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Application of isotopic analysis to reconstruct habitat use of Japanese sea bass (Lateolabrax japonicas) and discrimination from reared fish | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 105-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 王佳惠(Chia-Hui Wang),林曉武(Saul-wood Lin) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 耳石,七星鱸魚,鹽度時序變化圖,微量元素,穩定性同位素分析, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | otolith,Japanese sea bass,estimated salinity profile,microelement,stable isotope analysis, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 108 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201702993 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2017-08-11 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 海洋研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 海洋研究所 | |
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