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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 楊恩誠 | |
dc.contributor.author | I-Tse Lu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 呂易澤 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T00:52:40Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2017-01-17 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2012-01-17 | |
dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2011-10-27 | |
dc.identifier.citation | An K, Ho KK, Chen YW. 2004. Apiculture. Taipei: National Institute for Compilation and Translation. 524p. (in Chinese)
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/66708 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 益達胺已經被證實會對昆蟲造成重大的危害,而目前也有許多研究益達胺對蜜蜂的影響。僅管益達胺對蜜蜂的影響已經有廣泛的研究,但是亞致死劑量的益達胺對整個蜂群造成的影響仍然相當重要,特別是對整個蜂群造成慢性影響的研究。本文主要探討花蜜上殘留的益達胺被蜜蜂帶回蜂群內的移行情形。此研究針對暴露在益達胺糖水環境下的蜂群,偵測其殘留的益達胺濃度,包括蜂蜜、幼蟲以及羽化後的成蟲。本研究採在蜂巢內放置糖盒,直接餵食蜂群含有益達胺的糖水,餵食之益達胺濃度範圍為5-100 μg/L。並利用高效液相層析儀來分析各樣本的益達胺濃度。此外,本研究也將經餵食處理,羽化後的成蟲進行口吻延伸反應測試以評估其學習能力。研究結果指出,只有經100 μg/L 之益達胺餵食處理後的蜂蜜有出現殘留的反應,其殘留之益達胺濃度為35.45 μg/L。學習能力測試的結果顯示,經益達胺糖水餵食處理與正常之蜜蜂,其中並沒有顯著差異。根據本研究結果推測,益達胺不會透過蜂蜜傳遞而顯著影響成蟲之學習能力。然而,對於其他可能的益達胺移行途徑及蜂巢內之益達胺殘留對蜂群健康造成之潛在影響仍需要更進一步的研究。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Imidacloprid has been proved that it makes harmful influence on insect, and there is a great deal of research on honey bee. While the effect of imidacloprid on honey bee has been extensively investigated, the impact of sub-lethal dosage on colony health is relatively important, especially on chronic influence. This thesis studies the transference of imidacloprid from fields to colony. The research focuses on the analysis of residual imidacloprid concentration in honey bee hive including honey, larvae, and eclosion adults after exposing in poisoned environment. Firstly, the colonies were fed with imidacloprid syrup in range of 5-100 μg/L directly in hive, and then high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector (HPLC-DAD) was used to detect the residual imidacloprid concentration. Moreover, the olfactory learning ability of eclosion adults is examined by proboscis extension reflex (PER). The findings suggest that the residual imidacloprid was only detected in honey samples after the colonies fed with imidacloprid syrup 100 μg/L, and the concentration reached 35.45 μg/L. The results of learning ability examine showed that there were no significant differences between normal honey bees and treated honey bees which were fed with inidacloprid syrup in range of 25-100 μg/L. These findings indicate that imidacloprid could not make significant impact on colony health through honey transference. However, some studies found the pollen had high residual imidacloprid in beehive, but the influence it caused is still unclear. Therefore, it needs more investigations to explore the possible transferred pathway of imidacloprid and whether the accumulated imidacloprid concentration in beehive makes chronic impact on colony health in the future. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T00:52:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-R97632011-1.pdf: 1059388 bytes, checksum: c130dc60adda3154296b24a8911513cc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 論文口試委員審定書 i
誌謝 ii 中文摘要 iii Abstract iv Introduction 1 Literature review 7 Toxicity and application of neonicotinoid 7 Risk posed to honey bee by imidacloprid 8 1. Effects on memory and learning ability of adult bee 9 2. Effects on foraging behavior and activity of adult bee 9 3. Effects on homing ability of adult bee 10 4. Effects on larva 11 5. Effects on colony health 11 Residual imidacloprid within different life stages and compositions of hive 12 Materials and methods 14 Beehives sample 14 Field trials of honey bee colony 14 1. Imidacloprid preparation 14 2. Feeding experiment 15 Residual imidacloprid analysis 15 1. Sample preparation and clean up 15 2. Chemical analysis 17 3. Standard calibration curve 17 Learning ability of adults 18 1. Honey bee samples 18 2. Learning ability test 18 3. Statistical analysis 20 Results 21 Determination of the transference of imidacloprid 21 1. Calibration and residue analysis of imidacloprid 21 2. Residue analysis of eclosion bees 27 3. Residue analysis of prepupae 29 Determination of learning ability of larvae after eclosion 31 Discussion 33 Analysis of residual imidacloprid in colony 33 The transference of imidacloprid in hive 34 References 37 List of figures Figure 1: The process of olfactory learning ability test 19 Figure 2: Representative chromatograms of imidacloprid recovered from honey 23 Figure 3: The standard calibration curve of honey sample contained with imidacloprid in the range of 25-100 μg/L (ppb) 24 Figure 4: Representative chromatograms of imidacloprid recovered from eclosion adults 28 Figure 5: Representative chromatograms of imidacloprid recovered from prepupae 30 Figure 6: The process of olfactory learning ability test 32 List of tables Table 1: Summary of imidacloprid detections in related beehive samples 13 Table 2: Mean concentration (μg/L) of imidacloprid detected in control and imidacloprid treated samples 25 Table 3: Mean concentration (μg/L) of imidacloprid detected in three colonies after feeding with 100 μg/L imidacloprid syrup 26 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 益達胺亞致死劑量對蜜蜂之影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Effects of imidacloprid in sub-lethal dosage to honey bee, Apis mellifera | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 100-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 何鎧光,陳裕文 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 蜜蜂,益達胺,亞致死劑量,殘留濃度,移行作用, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | honeybee,imidacloprid,sub-lethal dosage,residual concentration,transference of imidacloprid, | en |
dc.relation.page | 46 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2011-10-28 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 昆蟲學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 昆蟲學系 |
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