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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 王尚禮 | |
dc.contributor.author | Hsiu-Yen Chang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 張琇妍 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T00:21:37Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2025-02-17 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2020-02-17 | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2020-02-11 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 行政院農業委員會。2018。臺灣地區稻作種植、收穫面積及產量。行政院農業委員會農糧署年報。
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/66094 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 酸性土壤廣泛存在於世界各地,而此類土壤的強酸性及高鐵鋁含量使得磷之植物有效性低而導致稻米的產量降低。本實驗藉由添加兩種不同溫度(350℃及600℃)之稻桿生物炭於兩種不同質地之酸性土壤(平鎮系及台南系),預期提高酸性土壤之pH、增加氧化還原電位變動之範圍及釋出磷,以提高酸性土壤之磷有效性;並藉由尼龍網袋將生物炭及土壤區隔,以釐清在還原階段及再氧化階段生物炭及土壤之磷含量和磷物種之變化。結果顯示,添加生物炭可提高土壤pH且增加Eh變動之幅度。在還原階段,生物炭之可溶性磷及可交換性磷隨孵育時間減少,350℃生物炭主要磷物種由可溶性磷轉變為鐵鋁磷,600℃生物炭主要磷物種由可溶性磷轉變為鈣磷。在再氧化階段,生物炭可溶性磷及可交換性磷含量則持續減少。在還原及再氧化階段添加生物炭處理之土壤與對照組相比可溶性磷含量顯著增加,指出添加生物炭之酸性土壤可有效改善土壤之磷有效性。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Acidic soils occur extensively worldwide and most of them are being used for paddy rice cultivation. However, due to strong acidity, high Fe/Al toxicity, and low P availability, the rice yield from these soils is usually limited. To investigate the effect of biochar amendment on the P availability in acidic paddy soils, this study added rice-straw biochars produced at two different temperatures (i.e. 350RS and 600RS) to two soils with different textures. The content and speciation of P in soil and biochar during soil reduction and reoxidation were determined. The results indicated that adding biochar to acidic soil can increase soil pH and change soil Eh. During soil reduction, the amounts of soluble P in biochars gradually decreased. The soluble P in biochars was transformed into the labile-P associated with Fe/Al and into the apatite-like P in 350RS and 600RS respectively. During soil reoxidation, the amounts of soluble P in biochar continuously decreased. The amounts of soluble P in biochar-amended soils showed a marked increase during soil reduction, and this result demonstrated that adding biochar to acidic soils can improve the P availability in the soils. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T00:21:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-109-R06623035-1.pdf: 6555464 bytes, checksum: b9dbc801556b194532db62977cfefd5e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要 I
Abstract II 目錄 III 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VIII 第一章、前言 1 第二章、文獻回顧 3 2.1 酸性土壤特性 3 2.1.1 強酸性土壤成因及臺灣分布情形 3 2.1.2 植物有效性磷 3 2.1.3 土壤質地 4 2.2 浸水土壤特性 5 2.2.1 氧化還原電位 5 2.2.2 pH 5 2.2.3土壤還原及再氧化階段之磷循環 7 2.3 臺灣農業廢棄物現況 7 2.4 生物炭特性 8 2.4.1 pH 8 2.4.2 氧化還原能力 9 2.4.3 吸附能力 10 2.4.4 生物炭磷含量及物種 16 2.4.5 生物炭對土壤磷之影響 17 第三章、材料與方法 19 3.1 試驗材料 19 3.1.1 供試土壤來源 19 3.1.2 稻桿生物炭製備 19 3.1.3 稻桿生物炭元素分析 19 3.2 孵育試驗 20 3.2.1 孵育裝置及條件 20 3.2.2 取樣方法及樣品保存 20 3.3 土壤溶液樣品分析 21 3.3.1 二價鐵及三價鐵分析 21 3.3.2 磷酸根分析 21 3.3.3 其他陽離子及陰離子分析 21 3.4 土壤及生物炭樣品分析 22 3.4.1 磷序列萃取分析 22 3.4.2 游離氧化鐵及無定型鐵分析 22 3.4.3 總量分析 23 3.4.4 磷X光吸收近邊緣結構(XANES) 23 第四章、結果與討論 25 4.1 土壤及生物炭之基本性質 25 4.1.1 土壤基本性質 25 4.1.2 生物炭基本性質 28 4.2 pH、Eh之動力學 32 4.3 土壤溶液 35 4.3.1 總Fe、Fe2+、Fe3+ 35 4.3.2 磷酸根 38 4.3.3 與氧化還原相關之元素 40 4.3.4 總鈣 44 4.4 土壤及生物炭之游離氧化鐵及無定型態鐵 46 4.4.1 土壤之游離氧化鐵及無定型態鐵 46 4.4.2 生物炭之游離氧化鐵及無定型態鐵 49 4.5 土壤及生物炭之磷序列萃取 52 4.5.1 土壤之磷序列萃取 52 4.5.2 生物炭之磷序列萃取 56 4.6 總量分析 62 4.6.1 磷 62 4.6.2 鐵 65 4.6.3 鋁 68 4.6.4 鈣 71 4.6.5 鎂 73 4.6.6 鉀 75 4.6.7 鈉 77 4.6.8 錳 79 4.7 土壤及生物炭之P XANES圖譜 81 4.7.1 土壤之P XANES圖譜 81 4.7.2 生物炭之P XANES圖譜 83 第五章、結論 86 第六章、參考文獻 87 第七章、附錄 99 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 在酸性水田土壤添加稻桿生物炭對磷物種分布之影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Speciation of Phosphorus in Acidic Paddy Soil as Affected by Rice-Straw Biochars | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 108-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 許正一,莊愷瑋,賴鴻裕,劉雨庭 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 酸性土壤,還原反應,生物炭,磷有效性,磷物種, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | acidic soils,redox,biochar,phosphorus availability,phosphorus speciation, | en |
dc.relation.page | 100 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202000427 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2020-02-12 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 農業化學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 農業化學系 |
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