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標題: | 景觀空間秩序原則對腦區與心理的影響 Influence of Ordering Principles in Landscape Spatial Design on Brain and Psychological Response |
作者: | Min-Chi Pan 潘敏琪 |
指導教授: | 張俊彥(Chun-Yen Chang) |
關鍵字: | 空間設計,秩序原則,功能磁振造影,情緒, Spatial Design,Ordering Principle,Functional Magnetic Resonance Image(fMRI),Emotion, |
出版年 : | 2020 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 人們在體驗環境時,會因不同空間的氛圍,而產生不同情感。空間秩序原 則能創造有秩序的空間,有秩序的空間能創造具美感的空間,具美感的空間能 成為健康的景觀空間。過去已探討不同景觀花園風格的生心理恢復性價值,然 而卻未深入探討不同風格中細部空間秩序或結構,且在腦區研究中亦未有針對 都市景觀中細部空間結構的探討。因此本研究以功能性磁振造影(fMRI)和心理 問卷來探討何種空間秩序的設計手法在腦區和心理感受中較具審美,且可以提 供人們正向的情緒與良好的環境感受呢?研究結果顯示,曲線形式的韻律和基 律空間,以及軸線設計手法設計於都市空間,皆能提升都市環境的正向情緒感 受和審美體驗,然而軸線屬於較特殊的空間設計手法,因此在設計時可根據該 空間定位、環境性質和意義來採用。對稱空間會涉及評價審美的腦區,感知對 稱的複雜程度與審美腦區呈正相關,而較高的視覺對稱會降低空間的靈活性。 位階空間則是唯一未活化審美腦區的秩序原則,且在心理感受中未有特別突出 的結果,因此之後能再多嘗試不同位階形式的空間組合,以確定位階空間在秩 序原則中真正的角色。本研究可作為未來景觀、建築、都計領域空間規劃設計 之選用搭配,提升都市環境的正向感受。 Over the years, people had diverse emotion reaction to the different spatial atmosphere. The ordering principle of space created regular spaces, regular spaces created aesthetic spaces, and aesthetic spaces leaded to healthy landscape spaces. The psychologically restorative value of different landscape garden styles had been explored, but the different spatial structures of spaces had not been explored profoundly. Therefore, this study used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and psychological questionnaires to explore what kind of spatial design principle was more aesthetic in the brain region and psychological feelings, and could provide people with positive emotion and favorable experience? The results showed that the curvilinear design of datum and rhythmic spaces, and axis space could be applied in urban space which could improve the positive emotional feeling and aesthetic experience. Symmetric space activated the aesthetic brain regions, but higher visual symmetry also reduced the feeling of spatial flexibility. Hierarchy space was the only ordering principle that did not activate the aesthetic brain region, and it had no particularly important results in psychological response. The results of this study might be applied in the landscape architecture, architecture, and metropolitan field of urban areas for environmental recovery. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/65938 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202000390 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 園藝暨景觀學系 |
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