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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 彭立沛(Li- Pei Peng) | |
dc.contributor.author | Eri Hikoda | en |
dc.contributor.author | 彥田惠里 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T23:45:46Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-02-21 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2020-02-21 | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2020-02-18 | |
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Ebuchi,Y.,Ohe,Y.,& Kurihara,S(2003).Evaluating Terrace Paddy Preservation Program - A Case of Shirayone-senmaida in Ishikawa Prefecturences. The technical bulletin of Faculty of Horticulture, Chiba University, (57), 79-87. Economic evaluation. (1999, June 28 ). National Basic Information- Status of Natural Environment(In Chinese). Retrieved November 01, 2018, from http://webgis.sinica.edu.tw/epa/nationdata/datas.html Fang, Y. (2011, Jun 01). Practice on Satoyama Initiative in Gongliao terraced paddy fields (In Chinese). Forestry Research Newsletter, 18(3), 32-37. Fang, Y., & Shiue, B. (2014). The Traditional Knowledge and New Practice Intertwined with Gongliao Rice Terrace, Where Life Is Connected through Ditches and Sea View(In Chinese). Nature Conservation Quarterly.88.22-39 Fukamachi, K., & Hirokazu, O. (2001, March 30). A Comparative Study on Landscape Evaluation and Senses of Succession of Satoyama Beech Forests between Local and Urban Residents . 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Tanks in Taoyuan, Taiwan and their present situation. Hyogo University of Teacher Education journal, 48, 33-42. Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries(2018).The date of Misaki Town (In Japanese) .Retrieved December10, 2018, from http://www.machimura.maff.go.jp/machi/contents/33/666/details.html Miyazaki, T. (2006) Agriculture・Rural areas and green tourism in Japan and Asia(In Japanese).Showa Dou. Monghoho xiaogucang (n.d.) Monghoho xiaogucang: Hoe-Hoe Production Unit (In Chinese). Retrieved October 20,2019, from http://monghoho.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_17.html. Myvoicecom Co., Ltd,. (n.d.) .Questionnaire survey on rice(In Japanese). Retrieved December25, 2019, from https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000729.000007815.html. Nakashima, M.(2019) .Rice terraces in Japan-conservation efforts(In Japanese). Kokinshoin. National Statistics Center. (2017). Cultivated land and planted area statistics(In Japanese). 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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/65482 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 近年來,隨著增加梯田稻田的廢棄耕地,日本與台灣針對梯田實行了各種保護活動。本研究首先總結國家所實施的措施,並且向台灣和日本的直接與不直接參與梯田活動的人們進行了訪問。接著,從訪問資料去探討兩國於梯田保護方面,公眾關注的差異,最後提出未來保護活動的建議與取向。本研究發現台灣保護梯田的活動著重在生態因素方面,台灣公眾也對生態保育感到興趣。日本的努力則集中在景觀保護方面,日本公眾也同樣地尋求梯田的美麗風景。如此,各國的活動方針與人們的要求之間具有一致性。除此之外,日本有許多仍保留梯田的地區,這些地區之間的競爭對農民保護梯田的動機產生了正面影響。另一方面,台灣仍然需要全國的所有的水稻梯田合作,藉此使民眾對梯田保護產生更多的興趣。此外,本論文發現在台灣政府、基金會、農民共同保護梯田。相對的,日本的農民卻遵行著國家的行政管理。因此筆者建議日本也與台灣一樣,將來應該建立另外獨立的組織。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Currently, various conservation activities are carried out in Japan and Taiwan because abandoned arable lands of terraced paddy fields have increased. This research summarizes national initiatives to date and then interviews people who are directly involved in rice terraces and people who are not directly involved in the rice terraces in both countries. This study clarifies the differences in public concerns of terraced paddy field conservation between the two countries and proposes activities to conserve terraced paddies of the future. It was found that the efforts to conserve terraced paddy fields in Taiwan focus on ecological factors and people are also interested in them. On the other hand, the efforts tend to focus on the beauty of the landscape in Japan, and Japanese people also seek it. Therefore, although there are different concerns for rice terraces, the two countries have already met the people's demands. Furthermore, in Japan, where there are relatively many areas with rice terraces, competition between the areas has a positive effect on the motivation, beautiful sceneries, of people's conservation activities. On the other hand, in Taiwan, it is effective to cooperate with all the rice terraces in the country and make Taiwanese people become interested in the whole nature conservation of rice terraces. In addition, the government, the foundation, and the farmers work together to conserve rice terraces in Taiwan (Bottom-up type).On the other hand, farmers follow the government and town hall in Japan. (Top-down type)This paper proposes that in Japan, as in Taiwan, a separate organization besides administration such as foundation should be established. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T23:45:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-109-R06630013-1.pdf: 3335428 bytes, checksum: d78e5e084437574170156c77f80c6028 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書...........................................................................................................#
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.............................................................................................i CHINESE ABSTRACT.................................................................................................. ii ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................... iii CONTENTS....................................................................................................................iv LIST OF FIGURES...................................................................................................... vii LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................................... viii Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................................1 1.1 Motivation of Research...................................................................................1 1.1.1 Agricultural Issues of the World ..................................................................1 1.1.2 New Forms of Agriculture in Japan and Taiwan..........................................2 1.1.3 Similarities between Japan and Taiwan........................................................6 1.1.4 Concepts and the study.................................................................................7 1.2 Research Objectives ........................................................................................8 Chapter 2 Literature Review.....................................................................................12 2.1 Introduction...................................................................................................12 2.2 Agricultural Contexts between Taiwan and Japan....................................14 2.2.1 Agricultural Situation in Taiwan ................................................................14 2.2.2 Depopulation of Rural Areas in Taiwan .....................................................14 2.2.3 Changes in Industrial Structure ..................................................................15 2.2.4 Rice Cultivation in Taiwan.........................................................................17 2.2.5 Depopulation of Rural Areas in Japan........................................................18 2.2.6 Changes in Japanese Agriculture................................................................18 2.3 The Reason behind the survival of current paddy fields...........................20 2.4 Local people’s Participation in Terraced Paddy Fields Conservation Activities.........................................................................................................20 2.4.1 Functions of Terraced Paddy Fields ...........................................................20 2.4.2 Evaluations of Local People.......................................................................21 2.4.3 Other Participating Elements .....................................................................22 2.5 Action Initiatives of Conservation of Terraced Paddy Fields ...................23 2.5.1 What We Should Pay Attention to..............................................................23 2.5.2 Difference in Consciousness among Local People and Residents Outside the Region ..................................................................................................23 2.5.3 Specific Initiatives – “Owner system of terraced paddy fields” ................24 2.6 The Differences in People’s Sense................................................................26 2.6.1 The Differences in the Aesthetic Sense of Rural Areas between Japanese People and Taiwanese People.....................................................................26 2.6.2 People ‘s Awareness of Biodiversity in Both Countries.............................27 Chapter 3 Research Method......................................................................................28 3.1 Research Method...........................................................................................28 3.2 Field survey....................................................................................................29 3.2.1 Target areas 1: Misaki-Town, Kumegun, Okayama Prefecture, Japan ......30 3.2.2 About Gongliao District, New Taipei City, Taiwan ...................................35 3.2.3 The Reason why the Two Sites are Comparable ........................................38 3.3 Interview ........................................................................................................40 3.3.1 Analysis Method ........................................................................................40 3.3.2 Ethical Considerations................................................................................41 3.3.3 Interview ① Interview with people who are directly involved in the rice terraces .......................................................................................................41 3.3.4 Interview ② Interview with people who are not directly involved in the rice terraces ................................................................................................43 Chapter 4 Results and Discussions ...........................................................................46 4.1 Results ............................................................................................................46 4.1.1 Change in Terraced Paddy Field ................................................................46 4.1.2 Formation of Conservation Initiative in Ohaganishi District.....................52 4.1.3 Formation of Conservation Initiative in Gongliao District ........................94 4.2 Discussions ...................................................................................................126 4.2.1 People’s concern on terraced paddy field.................................................126 4.2.2 Different coordination types between local and non-local residents .......128 4.2.3 The Way of Promoting Terraced Paddy Fields.........................................130 4.2.4 Environmental Educations Dealing with Terraced Paddy Fields Conservations ...........................................................................................130 4.2.5 Availability of Visiting Rice Terraces ......................................................131 4.2.6 Willingness to Cooperate with Rice Terrace Conservation......................131 4.2.7 About Policies in the Future.....................................................................132 Chapter 5 Conclusion and Recommendation ........................................................133 REFERENCE ..............................................................................................................134 Appendix1:大垪和西でのインタビューの同意書① ............................................139 Appendix2:大垪和西でのインタビューの同意書② ............................................142 Appendix 3:Gongliao District でのインタビューの同意書.................................145 Appendix 4 : The in terview contents of people who are directly involved in the rice terraces in Ohaganishi District...................................................................................147 Appendix 5 : The interview contents of people who are not directly involved in the rice terraces in Japan ..................................................................................................157 Appendix 6: The interview contents of people who are directly involved in the rice terraces in Gongliao District.......................................................................................163 Appendix 7 : The interview contents of people who are not directly involved in the rice terraces in Taiwan ................................................................................................167 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 台日民眾關心梯田保育觀念差異之比較研究 −以貢寮區和美咲町為例 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Comparing Different Public Concerns about Conservation of Terraced Paddy Field Between Taiwan and Japan :Cases of Gongliao District and Misaki Town | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 108-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 王俊豪(Jiun-Hao Wang),郭維倫(Wei-Lun Kuo) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 梯田,多功能性,民眾關心,保育,農村, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | terraced paddy field,multifunctionality,public concerns,conservation,rural area, | en |
dc.relation.page | 171 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202000505 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2020-02-18 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生物產業傳播暨發展學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 生物產業傳播暨發展學系 |
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