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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 工學院
  3. 土木工程學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/64651
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor郭安妮
dc.contributor.authorWei-Po Chengen
dc.contributor.author成威伯zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T22:56:56Z-
dc.date.available2014-02-09
dc.date.copyright2012-08-16
dc.date.issued2012
dc.date.submitted2012-08-09
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/64651-
dc.description.abstractNumerical methods are often used to solve complex engineering problems. Among them, finite element method (FEM) is the most widely used method. However, FEM can only model problems with finite deformation as divergence of solution may occur if there is significant mesh distortion.
Unlike FEM, meshfree method does not require a pre-defined mesh. It discretizes the problem domain by a set of particles and is not influenced by the deficiency of mesh distortion. In addition, meshfree method can be applied to solve crack and impact problems. Despite these advantages, meshfree method has not been widely used in the geotechnical engineering field. Therefore, the objective of this research is to demonstrate that meshfree method can be applied on geotechnical problems. In this study, meshfree method is used to obtain the factor-of-safety and deformation pattern at failure for several slope cases from Griffiths and Lane (1999). Moreover, meshfree method is used to compute the site response of a vertical array subjected to earthquake loading. The results are compared to those from FEM and found to have good agreement. In addition, meshfree method is used in this research to model the progressive failure of a slope and accumulation of soil at the bottom after the slope has slid down. This simulation showcases the capability of meshfree method as it involves large deformation which would not be possible to be simulated by FEM.
Keywords: meshfree, RKPM, slope stability, post failure, ground response analysis
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T22:56:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-101-R99521128-1.pdf: 5395188 bytes, checksum: 4346276c284d03c83cecdacca26549ab (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2012
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsCONTENTS
口試委員審定書 i
摘要 ii
ABSTRACT iii
CONTENTS iv
LIST OF FIGURES vii
LIST OF TABLES xi
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Objectives of research 2
1.3 Organization of this thesis 3
Chapter 2 Finite Element Method 5
2.1 Background 5
2.2 FEM in Geotechnical Engineering 10
2.2.1 A Review on Slope Stability Analysis 10
I. Limit Equilibrium Method 11
II. Finite Element Method 13
2.2.2 A Review on Ground Response Analysis 16
I. Frequency-domain Linear Analysis 16
II. Frequency-Domain Equivalent Linear Analysis 18
III. Time-Domain Nonlinear Analysis 20
Chapter 3 Meshfree Method 27
3.1 Background 27
3.2 Theory of Meshfree Method 27
3.3 Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Approach 29
3.4 Reproducing Kernel Particle Methods 32
Chapter 4 Slope Analysis Using Meshfree Method 40
4.1 Plasticity model of soil 40
4.1.1 Mohr Coulomb strength criterion 40
4.1.2 Drucker Prager strength criterion 41
4.2 Numerical analysis procedure 43
4.2.1 Abaqus 43
4.2.2 RKPM Meshfree program 43
4.2.3 Verification of material models in Abaqus and meshfree code 44
4.3 Cases of slope stability 45
4.3.1 Case 1: Homogeneous slope with no foundation layer 46
4.3.2 Case 2: Homogeneous slope with a foundation layer 48
4.3.3 Case 3: An undrained clay slope with a weak foundation layer 49
4.4 Post failure behavior of a slope 50
4.5 Conclusions 51
Chapter 5 Ground Response Analysis using Meshfree Method 73
5.1 Ground response analysis code by OpenSees and Meshfree method 73
5.2 Geotechnical Model and Earthquake Motion Recorded at Wildlife Vertical Array 76
5.3 Comparison between Ground Response Predictions from RKPM and OpenSees 77
Chapter 6 Conclusions and Recommendations 85
6.1 Conclusions 85
6.2 Suggestions and Recommendations 85
REFERENCE 87
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectmeshfreezh_TW
dc.subjectpost failurezh_TW
dc.subjectslope stabilityzh_TW
dc.subjectground response analysiszh_TW
dc.subjectRKPMzh_TW
dc.title無網格法在大地工程上之應用zh_TW
dc.titleApplication of Meshfree Method in Geotechnical Engineeringen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear100-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee關百宸,葛宇甯
dc.subject.keywordmeshfree,RKPM,slope stability,post failure,ground response analysis,zh_TW
dc.relation.page91
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2012-08-10
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept土木工程學研究所zh_TW
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