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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 吳先琪 | |
dc.contributor.author | Chen-Wei Chuang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 莊鎮維 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T17:39:56Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2014-08-19 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2012-08-19 | |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2012-08-14 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 1. Anon, 1968. Vancouver Public Aquarium Newletter.
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American Chemical Society, pp. 131-180. 7. Edinger, J.E., Buchak, E.M., 1975. A hydrodynamic, two-dimensional reservoir model: The computational basis, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 8. Gantzer, P.A., Bryant, L.D., Little, J.C., 2009. Effect of hypolimnetic oxygenation on oxygen depletion rates in two water-supply reservoirs. Water Research 43, 1700-1710. 9. Gerloff, G.C., Skoog, F., 1954. Cell Contents of Nitrogen and Phosphorous as a Measure of Their Availability for Growth of Microcystis Aeruginosa. Ecology 35, 348-353. 10. He, G., Fang, H., Bai, S., Liu, X., Chen, M., Bai, J., 2011. Application of a three-dimensional eutrophication model for the Beijing Guanting Reservoir, China. Ecological Modelling 222, 1491-1501. 11. Huisman, J., Sharples, J., Stroom, J.M., Visser, P.M., Kardinaal, W.E.A., Verspagen, J.M.H., Sommeijer, B., 2004. Changes in Turbulent Mixing Shift Competition for Light Between Phytoplankton Species. Ecology 85, 2960-2970. 12. Markofsky, M., Harleman, D.R.F., 1973. Prediction of Water Quality in a Stratified Reservoir. Journal of the Hydraulics Division 99, 729-745. 13. Moore, B., 2003. Downflow Bubble Contact Aeration Technology (Speece Cone) for Sediment Oxygenation, Remediation of Contaminated Sediments. In: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments. 14. Mortimer, C.H., 1981. The Oxygen Content of Air Saturated Fresh Waters over Ranges of Tem-perature and Atmospheric Pressure of Limnological Interest. International Vereinigung Theo-retische and Angewandte Limnologie 22, 2-23. 15. Nielsen, E.J., 2005. Algal Suscession and Nutrient Dynamics in Elephant Butte Reservoir. Civil and Environmental Engineering. Brigham Young University. 16. Reckhow, K.H., Chapra, S.C., 1983. Engineering Approaches for Lake Management: Empirical Models for Lake Trophic State Evaluation. ANN ARBOR SCI. 17. Schindler, D.W., Kling, H., Schmidt, R.V., Prokopowich, J., Frost, V.E., Reid, R.A., Capel, M., 1973. Eutrophication of Lake 227 by Addition of Phosphate and Nitrate: the Second, Third, and Fourth Years of Enrichment, 1970, 1971, and 1972. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 30, 1415-1440. 18. Schindler, J.E., 1971. Food Quality and Zooplankton Nutrition. Journal of Animal Ecology 40, 589-595. 19. Steel, J.H., 1965. Notes on Some Theoretical Problem in Production Ecology. University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California and University of California Press, Ltd. London, England. 20. Streeter, H.W., Phelps, E., 1925. A study of the pollution and natural purification of the Ohio River. United States Public Health Service, Washington, D.C. 21. Sullivan, A.B., Rounds, S.A., Deas, M.L., Asbill, J.R., Wellman, R.E., Stewart, M.A., Johnston, M.W., Sogutlugil, I.E., 2011. 2011Modeling Hydrodynamics, Water Temperature, and Water Quality in the Klamath River Upstream of Keno Dam, Oregon, 2006–09, U.S. Geological Survey. 22. Vollenweider, R.A., 1968. Scientific Fundamentals of the Eutrophication of Lakes and Flowing Waters, with Particular Reference to Nitrogen and Phosphorus as Factors in Eutrophication. Tech. Rept. OECD, DAS/CSI/68.27,. 23. Vollenweider, R.A., 1976. Advances in Defining Critical Loading Levels for Phosphorus in Lake Eutrophication. Mem. Inst. Ital. Idrobiol. 33, 53-83. 24. Wang, C.-Y., Wang, J.-B., 2010. Analysis and Evaluation of Taiwan Water Shortage Factors and Solution Strategies. Asian Social Science 6, 44-67. 25. 余岱璟, 2002. 石門水庫水質模擬與水理探討, 中央大學土木工程學研究所碩士論文. 中央大學. 26. 吳先琪, 吳俊宗, 張美玲, 2010. 新山水庫藻類優養指標與水庫水質相關性之研究(一). 國立臺灣大學環境工程學研究所執行,台灣自來水公司委託 27. 吳先琪, 吳俊宗, 張美玲, 2011. 新山水庫藻類優養指標與水庫水質相關性之研究(二). 國立臺灣大學環境工程學研究所執行,台灣自來水公司委託. 28. 吳先琪, 吳俊宗, 張美玲, 2012. 新山水庫藻類優養指標與水庫水質相關性之研究(三). 國立臺灣大學環境工程學研究所執行,台灣自來水公司委託. 29. 吳金蓉, 2007. 新山水庫浮游藻類族群消長之分析, 臺灣大學環境工程學研究所碩士論文. 臺灣大學. 30. 吳俊宗, 郭振泰, 陳弘成, 吳先琪, 2007. 以生態工法淨化水庫水質控制優養化研究計畫(三)-以生物鏈方式淨化水庫水質. 國立臺灣大學執行,行政院環境保護署委託. 31. 吳俊宗, 陳弘成, 郭振泰, 吳先琪, 龍梧生, 2006. 以生態工法淨化水庫水質控制優養化研究計畫(二)-以生物鏈方式淨化水庫水質. 國立臺灣大學執行,行政院環境保護署委託. 32. 吳建鋐, 1987. 德基水庫二維水理與水質之模擬, 臺灣大學土木工程學研究所碩士論文. 台灣大學. 33. 林信宏, 2008. 應用類神經網路於集水區與水庫之水質預測分析, 臺灣大學土木工程學研究所碩士論文. 臺灣大學. 34. 林柏余, 2007. 結合水質與生態模式-以新山水庫為例, 臺灣大學土木工程學研究所碩士論文. 臺灣大學. 35. 唐太山, 2001. 曾文水庫二維水理水質之模擬與風險分析, 臺灣大學土木工程學研究所碩士論文. 台灣大學. 36. 許嘉珍, 2006. 新山水庫藻類生態模擬及改善優養化工法之初步探討, 臺灣大學環境工程學研究所碩士論文. 臺灣大學. 37. 郭振泰, 1989. 鳳山水庫優養之探討與模擬(一)、(二), 國立臺灣大學土木工程學研究所執行,省環保處及環保署委託. 38. 郭振泰, 吳俊宗, 吳先琪, 2005. 以生態工法淨化水庫水質控制優養化研究計畫. 39. 郭振泰, 楊德良, 何政儒, 1985. 德基水庫水質模擬與探討(一)、(二)、(三), 水資會/國立臺灣大學土木工程研究所. 40. 郭振泰, 龍梧生, 唐太山, 2001. 曾文水庫水流與水質之模擬. 第六屆海峽兩岸水利科技交流研討會. 41. 陳怡靜, 2004. 水文變化、生物地質化學作用及集水區人為活動對水庫磷質量平衡及藻類消長之影響-以台灣亞熱帶深水水庫為例, 臺灣大學環境工程學研究所博士論文. 臺灣大學. 42. 章瑜蓓, 2004. 二維水質模式之參數校正分析, 中央大學土木工程學研究所碩士論文. 中央大學. 43. 黃榮鑑, 1999. 海洋水污染擴散環境影響評估技術之研究. 中央研究院物理研究所執行,行政院環境保護署委託. 44. 趙美英, 2001. 德基水庫二維水理水質之模擬與風險分析, 臺灣大學土木工程學研究所碩士論文. 台灣大學. 45. 謝文雄, 2003. 水庫水位激烈變化下之水理水質模擬, 中央大學土木工程學研究所碩士論文. 中央大學. 46. 吳瑞賢, 柳文成, 章瑜蓓, 2006. 結合參數量測與優養模式應用於石門水庫之水質模擬. 臺灣水利 54. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/64308 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 位於基隆市的新山水庫為一個離槽水庫,提供基隆與大台北地區之用水。近年來新山水庫於夏季時常處於優養化狀態。本研究利用CE-QUAL-W2模式來模擬新山水庫之水質,及在夏季底層缺氧時,進行底層曝氣(hypolimnetic aeration)之效果,探討其對水庫優養化之影響及不同曝氣量造成水庫水體水理、水質之變化情形。本研究以2010年之實測資料做為模式參數校正的依據,而以2009年之資料作驗證。
分析結果顯示,以CE-QUAL-W2模式模擬新山水庫之水位、水溫等水理現象,其結果大致良好。而本研究模擬的水質項目有總磷、硝酸鹽及葉綠素a,其中總磷之模擬結果在冬季時會有偏高之情形,葉綠素a則是在夏季(8、9月份)時,會出現模擬值偏低之情形。整體而言,模擬結果尚可。 由模擬結果可看出,新山水庫在夏季底層曝氣後,水體中總磷濃度有明顯下降的趨勢,並隨著曝氣量的增加而有更顯著的改善。經曝氣過後,水體中硝酸鹽的濃度有些微的上升,但繼續增加曝氣量後,因水中氨氮已被用光,所以硝酸鹽濃度並未有太大改變。在經過底層曝氣過後,水中葉綠素a濃度並沒有明顯變化,推測原因為底層曝氣並無法明顯改善表水層之水質,因此對處在表水層的藻類而言,影響較小。 新山水庫在改變進流水總磷濃度後,水體中總磷及葉綠素a的濃度都有明顯的下降,顯示若對進流水營養鹽濃度進行控管,將可有效改善水庫水質,並且防止優養化的發生。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Shin-Shan Reservoir located in Keelung city is an off-channel reservoir, which supplies water to Keelung and Taipei metropolitan area. In recent years, eutrophication occurred during summer time in Shin-Shan Reservoir. In this study, CE-QUAL-W2 model was used to simulate the effects of hypolimnetic aeration in Shin-Shan reservoir during summer and investigate the effects on the change of water quality under different intensity of hypolimnetic aeration. Model simulation was performed by using the data in 2010 as the basis of calibration for the model’s parameters, and used the measurement in 2009 for the verification of the model’s prediction.
The results of simulation showed good description of the hydrodynamic phenomena such as water levels and temperatures. In addition, the simulated results of the total phosphorus indicated overestimation of the total phosphorus during winter, while the model underestimation chlorophyll a during the summer (August to September). Overall, CE-QUAL-W2 modeling method provides a satisfactory closeness between simulated results and actual data in this reservoir. Moreover, model analysis indicated a significant phosphorus concentration during summer with increase in hypolimnetic aeration. On the other hand, the concentration of nitrate in the water body increased slightly after a short period of hypolimnetic aeration due to the oxidation of ammonia to become nitrate, but reached a steady state once most of ammonia had been transformed. The concentration of chlorophyll a did not change significantly with the hypolimnetic aeration, presumably due to less direct impact of hypolimnetic aeration on the surface water quality. Lastly, the simulation analyses show that by controlling the concentration of total phosphorus in the inflow, the concentration of total phosphorus and chlorophyll a would be significantly decreased in Shin-Shan Reservoir. In conclusion, controlling the quantity of nutrients in the inflow would be an effective way to improve reservoir’s water quality and preventing eutrophication from occuring. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T17:39:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-101-R99541117-1.pdf: 2800523 bytes, checksum: e2ce2e6d614552615b91b320daf87de7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 i
摘要 ii Abstract iii 目錄 v 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 ix 一、 前言 1 1.1. 研究緣起 1 1.2. 研究目的 2 二、 文獻回顧 3 2.1. 水庫優養化 3 2.2. 底層曝氣(Hypolimnetic aeration) 5 2.3. 模式模擬之相關研究 6 2.4. CE-QUAL-W2 模式簡介 8 三、 實驗設備與研究方法 10 3.1. 研究區域現況 10 3.2. 歷年水質監測 12 3.2.1. 採樣時間及位置 12 3.2.2. 水質監測之狀況 14 3.3. 歷年優養指標變化 16 3.4. 模式模擬 20 3.4.1. W2模式理論背景 20 3.4.1.1. 基本控制方程式 20 3.4.1.2. 物質傳輸方程式 22 3.4.1.3. 熱交換方程式 23 3.4.1.4. 水力擴散方程式 25 3.4.1.5. 藻類濃度方程式 26 3.4.1.6. 總磷方程式 29 3.4.1.7. 氨氮方程式 33 3.4.1.8. 硝酸鹽與亞硝酸鹽氮方程式 36 3.4.1.9. 溶氧方程式 38 3.4.2. W2模式所需資料 42 3.4.3. W2模式輸入檔 43 3.4.4. 水庫網格的劃分 44 四、 結果與討論 46 4.1. 模式之校正與驗證 46 4.1.1. 模式之基本設定 46 4.1.2. 水理模擬結果 50 4.1.2.1. 水位模擬 50 4.1.2.2. 水溫模擬 52 4.1.3. 水質模擬結果 60 4.1.3.1. 總磷模擬 60 4.1.3.2. 硝酸鹽模擬 66 4.1.3.3. 葉綠素a模擬 68 4.2. 水庫底層曝氣之模擬結果 71 4.2.1. 底層曝氣對溶氧之影響 72 4.2.2. 底層曝氣對總磷之影響 75 4.2.3. 底層曝氣對硝酸鹽之影響 78 4.2.4. 底層曝氣對葉綠素a之影響 81 4.3. 不同進流濃度之模擬結果 84 4.3.1. 不同進流濃度對總磷之影響 84 4.3.2. 不同進流濃度對葉綠素a之影響 87 五、 結論與建議 89 5.1. 結論 89 5.2. 建議 91 參考文獻 92 附錄 a | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 以CE-QUAL-W2模式模擬分析新山水庫優養化之原因 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Simulation and Analyses of the Controlling Factors for the Eutrophic Condition of Shin-Shan Reservoir with CE-QUAL-W2 | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 100-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李公哲,柳文成 | |
dc.subject.keyword | CE-QUAL-W2,底層曝氣,水質模式,水庫優養化, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | CE-QUAL-W2,hypolimnetic aeration,water quality model,eutrophication, | en |
dc.relation.page | 97 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2012-08-15 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 環境工程學研究所 |
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