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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 盧虎生(Huu-Sheng Lur) | |
dc.contributor.author | Ching-Lun Teng | en |
dc.contributor.author | 鄧清倫 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T17:26:18Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2017-08-20 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2012-08-20 | |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2012-08-16 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 吳以健. (2009) 溫度環境與水稻穀粒產量及品質之相關性, 國立台灣大學農藝學研究所碩士論文.
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/64008 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 台灣大多栽培溫帶型的稉型水稻,其充實期適宜的生長溫度為 26 oC 以下,此
時如遭遇高溫會使稉稻加速穀粒充實率進而使不良率增加,如未熟米率增加、胴裂率上升、理化性質及粒型改變等。而稻米品質的性狀多為量的性狀,許多是由數量性狀基因座 (Quantitative trait locus, QTL) 所控制,如直鏈澱粉含量、未熟米、穀粒粒型等。為因應往後之暖化環境,本試驗利用染色體置換系找出與高溫有交感作用之控制品質的 QTLs,並尋找 QTLs 中的單核苷酸多型性(Single Nucleotide Polymorphism, SNP)的位點。 本試驗主要利用越光品種為輪迴親、日本晴品種為供給親的染色體置換系(Chromosome segment substitution line),共 41 個品系,於民國 99 及 100 年度進行每年兩期的栽培試驗,地點於台灣台中區農業改良場,共四期作。以抽穗後 15 日均溫高於及低於26 ℃之期作分別訂為高溫組與常溫組,測定外觀品質性狀及理化性質性狀並合併四期的氣象資料,定位出影響米質且與高溫環境有交感作用之QTL 位置。因 Yamamoto 等人 (2010) 已將越光及日本晴兩品種間之 SNP 偵測完成,利用資料庫可分析 QTLs 中的 SNP 位點。 試驗結果顯示,此染色體置換系族群充實期間在常溫及高溫下的品質性狀並不相同,在高於26 ℃的環境下,部分米質性狀會受到溫度的影響,其中以蛋白質含量及稻米食味分數受高溫影響較嚴重,而未熟米率及碎米率受高溫影響後的變異程度較大,穀粒粒型及直鏈澱粉含量則對高溫較不敏感,另外,高溫時未熟米率的增加也使得千粒重下降及稻米食味分數減少,降低米質。除此之外,此染色體置換系族群在兩種環境下千粒重皆受到穀粒粒型的影響,稻米食味分數主要以蛋白質含量做為評測標準,與直鏈澱粉含量無關。進行各品系在兩種環境中每個米質性狀表現的分析後,定位出 12 個與充實期高溫環境有交感作用的 QTLs,在高溫下影響未熟米率之 QTLs 共 8 個,分別位於第 3、4、6、7、8、11 (有 2 個)及12 條染色體上;影響碎米率之 QTLs 則位於第 1、3、9 及 10 條染色體上,共 4 個QTLs,這 12 個 QTLs 可能為高溫下影響米質的主效 QTLs。在這些 QTLs上,當中與前人研究中有關米質形成且受高溫影響的 3 個基因及 7 個 SNPs 的位置相同,此結果對於未來進行耐高溫之良質米育種會是一項有利的資訊。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T17:26:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-101-R99621112-1.pdf: 1317349 bytes, checksum: 1d0f36b494f175b933528d145821a1d8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要 i
ABSTRACT ii CONTENTS iv LIST OF FIGURES vi LIST OF TABLES viii 壹、 前言 1 一、 高溫與稻米品質 1 1. 外觀品質 1 2. 理化性質 1 二、 基因與環境間之交感作用 2 三、 稻米品質由數量性狀基因座 (QTL)所控制 3 四、 染色體置換系與其應用 4 五、 研究目的及策略 6 貳、 材料與方法 7 一、 試驗材料 7 二、 試驗處理 7 1. 試驗方法 7 2. 調查項目 8 3. 溫度計算 9 4. 統計分析 9 5. 品系挑選與定位數量性狀基因座 (QTL) 9 6. 單核苷酸多型性 (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism, SNP)分析 10 參、 結果 14 一、 栽培期溫度資料 14 二、 親本與染色體置換系品質性狀分析 19 三、 此染色體置換系族群品質性狀與抽穗後溫度之相關性 26 四、 米質與越光有顯著差異之品系挑選 30 五、 數量性狀基因座 (QTL)定位 47 六、 數量性狀基因座(QTL)上之單核苷酸多型性分析 50 肆、 討論 52 一、 染色體置換系族群之品質性狀與高溫 52 1. 外觀品質性狀與高溫 52 2. 理化性質與高溫 53 二、 高溫下測得之數量性狀基因座 (QTL) 54 三、 數量性狀基因座 (QTL)上之基因與單核苷酸多型性 56 伍、 結論 58 陸、 參考文獻 59 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 利用水稻染色體置換系探討品質形成與高溫環境之交感作用 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Analyzing the interaction between rice grain quality and high temperature environment by using chromosome segment
substitution lines | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 100-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 陳凱儀(Kai-Yi Chen),許志聖(Chin-Sheng Sheu) | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 朱鈞(Chun Chu),高景輝(Ching-Huei Kao) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 水稻,染色體置換系,高溫,品質, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | rice,chromosome segment substitution lines,high temperature,rice grain quality, | en |
dc.relation.page | 64 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2012-08-16 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 農藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 農藝學系 |
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檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
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ntu-101-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 1.29 MB | Adobe PDF |
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