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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 蕭仁傑 | |
dc.contributor.author | Shin-Ping Cheng | en |
dc.contributor.author | 鄭詩萍 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T17:22:41Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2013-08-20 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2012-08-20 | |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2012-08-16 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registry, ATSDR., 1994. 1999. 2004, Toxicological profilr for copper, cadmium, chromium.
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/63907 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 自1955年以來,台灣每年鯊魚總產量皆超過十萬公噸,為世界主要捕撈鯊魚國家之一。魚翅為鯊魚重要的製品之一,1990年以來台灣魚翅之進口量在數十至數百公噸之間,而出口量更可達數百至數千公噸。鯊魚在海洋食物網中屬於高階掠食者,易於體內累積重金屬,故檢測市售魚翅之重金屬含量,可為食品安全做一把關。
本研究於2011年11月至2012年2月在台北及高雄採購數批魚翅,總樣本數為119個,其中共有67個樣本鑑種成功,重金屬分析樣本數為33個。鑑種結果顯示,魚翅主要魚種為鋸峰齒鮫(Prionace glauca,36%)及平滑白眼鮫(Carcharhinus falciformis,15%),其餘魚種皆在10%以下。 鑑種完成之魚翅以石墨式及火焰式原子吸光儀分析其內銅(Cu)、鎳(Ni)、鉻(Cr)、錳(Mn)、鎘(Cd)、銀(Ag)、鋅(Zn)及鐵(Fe)含量。其中以Zn含量最高(mean = 20.3 mg/kg,range: 7.42 - 32.2 mg/kg),其次為Fe(mean = 13.4 mg/kg,range: 2.91 – 36.7 mg/kg),再者為Mn(mean = 2.09 mg/kg,range: 0.06 - 8.15 mg/kg)、Cu(mean = 0.76 mg/kg,range: 0.34 - 2.78 mg/kg)、Ni (mean = 0.23 mg/kg,range: 0.09 - 0.38 mg/kg)及Cr (mean = 0.22 mg/kg,range: 0.11 - 0.48 mg/kg),最低者為Cd(mean=0.13 mg/kg,range: 0.04 - 0.30 mg/kg),而Ag含量多在偵測極限之下。 根據本研究結果市售沙魚魚翅之重金屬含量皆符合國內及台灣魚翅主要進出口國和國際貿易大國之水產食品安全,無食用安全上之疑慮。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T17:22:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-101-R98241206-1.pdf: 956197 bytes, checksum: fe6f086ffb925a36547abefdcea9e37a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝辭 I
摘要 II Abstract III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 VIII 壹、前言 1 1-1台灣的魚翅產業 1 1-2魚翅製作 2 1-3重金屬 3 1-4生物體內之重金屬 7 1-5研究目的 8 貳、材料與方法 9 2-1樣本收集 9 2-2鑑種 9 2-2.1 DNA萃取 9 2-2.2聚合脢鏈鎖反應(polymerase chain reaction, PCR) 9 2-2.3 PCR產物純化 9 2-2.4核酸序列分析DNA毛細管自動電泳儀定序(automated DNA sequencing) 10 2-2.5資料庫比對 10 2-2.6序列分析 11 2-3重金屬分析 11 2-3.1實驗用品清潔 11 2-3.2樣本前處理 11 2-3.3樣本消化(digestion) 12 2-3.4元素分析 12 2-3.4.1銅、鎳、錳、鉻、鎘、銀元素之測定 12 2-3.4.2鐵元素之測定 13 2-3.4.3鋅元素之測定 13 2-3.5標準溶液配置與標準曲線建立 13 2-3.5.1銅、鎳、錳、鉻、鎘、銀、鐵元素之標準溶液配製及標準曲線建立 13 2-3.5.2鋅元素之標準溶液配製及標準曲線建立 13 2-3.6實驗分析之品保(Quality Assurance, QA)與品管(Quality Control, QC)檢定 14 2-3.6.1實驗空白組 14 2-3.6.2標準查核樣品(Standard reference material, SRM)分析 14 2-3.6.3儀器偵測極限(Detection limits) 14 2-3.6.4樣品檢測次數 15 2-3.7數據處理與分析 15 参、結果 17 3-1魚翅鑑種 17 3-2標準查核樣品分析結果 17 3-3重金屬含量 17 3-3.1不同重金屬含量 17 3-3.2不同種之鯊魚魚翅重金屬含量 18 3-3.3不同批次之鯊魚魚翅重金屬含量 20 3-3.4不同地區之鯊魚魚翅重金屬含量 22 3-4 元素間之相關性 22 3-4.1 鯊魚魚翅各元素含量之相關性 22 3-4.2 鋸峰齒鮫魚翅各元素含量之相關性 23 肆、討論 24 4-1市售鯊魚魚翅常見魚種 24 4-2重金屬含量 27 4.2-1標準查核樣品回收率 27 4.2-2重金屬含量差異 28 4.2-3重金屬汙染 29 4-3各元素之相關性 29 4-4食品安全性之探討 30 伍、結論 33 陸、參考文獻 34 柒、圖 42 捌、表 56 玖、附錄 83 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 市售鯊魚魚翅重金屬含量之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Heavy metal concentrations of commercial shark fin | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 100-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 溫良碩,王佳惠 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 鯊魚魚翅,重金屬,原子吸光儀,食品衛生標準,鋸峰齒鮫, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Shark fin,heavy metal,atomic absorption spectrometer,Prionace glauca, | en |
dc.relation.page | 89 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2012-08-16 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 海洋研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 海洋研究所 |
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