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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 蕭仁傑(Jen-Chieh Shiao) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yu-Ting Chiu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 邱鈺婷 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T16:19:30Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2014-02-16 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2013-02-16 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2013-02-02 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Anderson, D. M., Glibert, P. M., Burkholder, JA. M., 2002. Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: nutrient sources, composition, and consequences. Estuaries and Coast 25(4b), 704-726.
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/63030 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 東海為東亞地區的重要魚場之一，其大陸棚區相當遼闊，受到海流和季節性氣候變化的影響，此區的水文狀況及氣候型態相當複雜。長江為東海最主要的淡水輸入源，夾帶了豐富的營養鹽，於入海口造成環境的差異。本研究以近岸至離岸的測線規劃，探討底棲魚類群聚的空間差異及年間變動。2010年，長江流域發生洪泛，導致長江沖淡水輸入量暴增，本研究觀察受長江沖淡水影響的近岸測站，各項環境因子的差異，以及魚類群聚組成是否有所變動。
於海研一號航次Cr. 905、Cr. 932與Cr. 966，利用橫桿式底拖網採集到51科126種，總共7992隻底棲魚類樣本，建立三年間物種組成資料，以CLUSTER及nMDS等分析結果，發現物種組成在同一測站的相似度較高。環境因子部分，表層的鹽度與底層溶氧量為正相關，氮鹽濃度、葉綠素濃度則與底層溶氧量間有顯著負相關。綜觀2009至2011年間，長江沖淡水在2010年有最大的覆蓋面積。 在物種組成的年間變動，主要為優勢物種所佔比例的差異，同一測站的物種組成會有較高的相似度，且測站間的差異度也達到顯著，故東海海域的物種組成在空間與時間尺度上皆有變動。離岸測站的生物多樣性高於近岸測站，可能原因為：營養鹽的輸入增加了葉綠素濃度，使過多的有機物質經細菌分解後，造成近岸底層環境溶氧量減少，導致生物多樣性下降；此外，離岸地區通常擁有較高的溶氧量及生物多樣性。本研究搜集之魚類物種多樣，說明了東海海域蘊含豐富的漁業資源，且其地理位置與陸地相接，受到人類活動影響甚鉅，其生態系統的變動情形，值得進行持續性的長期觀測與研究。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The East China Sea (ECS) possess extensive continental shelf and fishing grounds in eastern Asia. The seasonal monsoon caused some variations of water currents succession and complicated climatic condition. Input of fresh water from Changjiang (CJ) attribute to nutrient-rich condition at the adjacent areas of the estuary. In this research, oceanographic survey was conducted across the inshore-offshore transects to collect all of the environmental factor and demersal fish samples. The increasing of fresh water input, due to the Changjiang flood in 2010, which may affect the marine ecosystem was evaluated in this study.
Totally, 7992 demersal fish including 126 species were collected in Cr. 905, Cr. 932 and Cr. 966. The demersal fish species composition of each station was examined. The highest similarities for CLUSTER and nMDS similarity were found in the same station among the years. Dissolved oxygen at the bottom is positively correlated to the surface salinity, but negatively correlated to nitrate and chlorophyll a concentration. Fish species composition varied greatly between each station, especially inshore and offshore sites. This result implied that the fish communities were influenced by ecosystem heterogeneity and the environmental conditions. Higher diversity appeared at offshore sites that have higher dissolved oxygen and diverse habitats. The effects of anthropogenic activities to the ECS ecosystem needed a long-term observation. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T16:19:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-102-R99241210-1.pdf: 9674452 bytes, checksum: b95cb02184c8264c0f36f1e783d83a07 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄
口試委員審定書----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅰ 致謝-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅱ 中文摘要-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅲ 英文摘要-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅳ 目錄-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅴ 表目錄----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅷ 圖目錄----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅸ 一、 前言 1-1. 東海的環境地理特性--------------------------------------------------------------1 1-2. 東海的經濟性魚類概況-----------------------------------------------------------1 1-3. 長江沖淡水與東海優養化--------------------------------------------------------3 1-4. 本篇研究目的-----------------------------------------------------------------------4 二、 材料與方法 2-1. 研究地點-----------------------------------------------------------------------------5 2-2. 採樣方法-----------------------------------------------------------------------------5 2-3. 環境資料分析-----------------------------------------------------------------------6 2-4. 底棲魚類樣本鑑定-----------------------------------------------------------------6 2-5. 生物群聚分析-----------------------------------------------------------------------6 2-6. 底棲魚類物種群聚與環境相關性-----------------------------------------------8 三、 結果 3-1. 東海環境因子 3-1.1 東海夏季環境因子特性-----------------------------------------------------9 3-1.2 環境因子迴歸相關分析-----------------------------------------------------9 3-1.3 長江沖淡水影響範圍-------------------------------------------------------10 3-2. 東海底棲性魚類資料 3-2.1 魚類物種組成----------------------------------------------------------------10 3-2.2 魚類群聚分析----------------------------------------------------------------11 3-2.3 生物多樣性指數-------------------------------------------------------------13 3-3. 環境與生物間的交互關係 3-3.1 環境因子與生物多樣性指數----------------------------------------------13 3-3.2 影響群聚組成之環境因子-------------------------------------------------13 四、 討論 4-1. 東海之底棲魚類群聚 4-1.1 魚類群聚的空間分布-------------------------------------------------------15 4-1.2 豐量最高之物種及特性----------------------------------------------------15 4-1.3 魚類群聚的年間差異-------------------------------------------------------19 4-2. 東海之底棲魚類多樣性 4-2.1 生物多樣性的空間差異----------------------------------------------------19 4-2.2 生物多樣性的年間差異----------------------------------------------------20 4-3. 東海的優養化與缺氧環境 4-3.1 優養化現象-------------------------------------------------------------------20 4-3.2 缺氧環境的變動-------------------------------------------------------------21 4-3.3 缺氧環境與優養化的相關性----------------------------------------------23 4-3.4 缺氧環境對生物群聚的影響----------------------------------------------23 五、 總結-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25 六、 參考文獻-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------26 七、 表----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31 八、 圖----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------38 九、 附錄-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------54 附錄一、Cr. 905、Cr. 932、Cr. 966採樣之所有底棲性魚類物種列表----------54 附錄二、東海豐度較高之八種底棲性魚類圖片-------------------------------------70 表目錄 表一、Cr. 905、Cr. 932、Cr.966之底棲生物採樣日期、測站GPS定位、深度、底 拖面積資訊-------------------------------------------------------------------------------31 表二、所有生物採樣測站以南北位置與長江口距離分組-------------------------------33 表三、生物採樣測站五組分類間，物種組成之差異及其物種貢獻程度-------------34 表四、Cr. 905、Cr. 932、Cr.966生物採樣測站之總物種數、總個體數、物種指數、 歧異度指數及均勻度指數-------------------------------------------------------------35 表五、主要影響物種群聚之環境因子Redundancy Analysis分析---------------------36 圖目錄 圖一、橫桿式底拖網----------------------------------------------------------------------------38 圖二、東海之表層溫度與底層溫度型態----------------------------------------------------39 圖三、東海之表層鹽與底層鹽度型態-------------------------------------------------------40 圖四、Cr. 905、Cr. 932、Cr. 966各測站表層硫酸鹽濃度、表層磷酸鹽濃度、表層 矽酸鹽濃度、表層氮鹽濃度、表層葉綠素濃度及底層溶氧量長條圖-------41 圖五、東海環境因子迴歸相關性分析-------------------------------------------------------42 圖六、2009年至2011年夏季長江沖淡水影響面積--------------------------------------43 圖七、Cr. 905、Cr. 932、Cr. 966航次所有生物採樣之科別組成比例圖-------------44 圖八、三個航次皆進行生物採樣測站之物種組成圖-------------------------------------45 圖九、Cr. 905、Cr. 932、Cr. 966及三個航次所有測站之物種群聚分析-------------48 圖十、以南北位置與長江口距離分組，所有測站之生物群聚nMDS分析---------49 圖十一、以南北位置與長江口距離分組，各分組之物種組成比例圖----------------50 圖十二、所有航次各測站之物種指數、歧異度指數與均勻度指數-------------------52 圖十三、表層氮鹽濃度、表層葉綠素濃度、底層溶氧量分別與歧異度指數、均勻 度指數的迴歸相關分析-------------------------------------------------------------53 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 2009年至2011年間夏季東海底棲性魚類群聚組成 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Assemblage Composition of Demersal Fish in the East China Sea in summer 2009 to 2011 | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 101-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 葉信明(Hsin-Ming Yeh),王慧瑜(Hui-Yu Wang),王佳惠(Chia-Hui Wang) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 東海,底棲性魚類,群聚,營養鹽,生物多樣性, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | East China Sea,Demersal fish,Assemblage,Nutrients,Biodiversity, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 70 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2013-02-04 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 海洋研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 海洋研究所 | |
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