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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 謝冠雄 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Avigail Maggeni | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 馬艾薇 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T16:08:07Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2013-06-21 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2013-06-21 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2013-05-29 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Boch, A. (2007). A review on the water technology industry in Israel. A report for the Ministry of Industry, Trade & Labor, State of Israel. (In Hebrew).
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/62709 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | Climate change, increase in population size, and the rising standard of living, have put extensive pressure on natural water sources. The State of Israel, located in a semi- arid region, suffers from a negative water balance which means the consumption of water is higher than the supply. In order to close this gap between supply and demand for water, many different solutionshave been examined. This work presents the water economy in Israel, the main possible solutionsto the water shortage, and focuses on seawater desalination as the main alternative for increasing the water supply. A qualitative analysis was performed on the different benefits and limitations of seawater desalination, using reliable and scientific data. The conclusion drawn from this research is that seawater desalination is the most `sustainable solution for the water shortage in Israel, offering an unlimited amount of water for the entire population. Nevertheless, some issuesneed to be taken into consideration if the option of seawater desalination is chosen. The location of the desalination plant should not harm any population centers, and occupation of available seashores should be avoided as much as possible, giving priority to industrial zones as the preferred locations. In addition, a proper long-term monitoring of the salt and chemicals discharged back into the sea in the desalination process must take place, identifyingany potential damages to marine- life and seawater quality. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T16:08:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-102-R00749054-1.pdf: 1399846 bytes, checksum: 2cb82d337897dd2e5e8457a63e8d18b0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 1. Background& Global Water Issues.………………………….……………..................1
2. Research Objectives & Methods……………………………………………………….4 3. Israel Water Issues………………………………………………………………….......6 3.1 Water Economy of Israel………………………………………………………...6 3.1.1 Natural Potable Water Sources……………………………………..........6 3.1.2 Rainfall in Israel……………………………………………………........8 3.1.3 Water Consumption and Distribution …………………..……...….……11 3.2 Water Policies in Israel……………………………………………...………...…13 3.2.1 Israel’s Institutional Framework for Water Governance………….…......13 3.2.2 Past, Present and Future Policies……………………………………...…13 3.3 The Different Solutions for the Water Shortage ……………………….……..15 3.3.1 Exploitation of Existing Water Sources…………………………..…..15 3.3.2 Importing Water…………………………………………………....…16 3.3.3 Raising the Water Price…………………………………………...….16 3.3.4 Media Awareness Campaign ….………………………………....…..17 3.3.5 Water Savings via Water Technologies………………………….......17 3.3.6 Brackish Water………………………………………………….…...18 3.3.7 Water Wastewater Treatment…………………………………......…19 3.3.8 Seawater Desalination……………………………………….…...….20 3.4 Israel Water Issues Summary ………………………………………….....…25 4. Results and Discussion……………………………………………………...….…..27 4.1 Benefits of Seawater Desalination……………………….…………...…....27 4.1.1 Limitless Supply…………………………………….……….….......27 4.1.2 Political Issues……………………………………….……..…..…...27 4.1.3 Environmental Benefits…………………………………..…......…..29 4.1.4 EconomicBenefits……………………………….…..……....………..31 4.2 Limitations of Seawater Desalination…………………………..…….....….…35 4.2.1 Cost of Seawater Desalination ………………………..….…….….….35 4.2.2 Energy Consumption …………………………………..…….….……38 4.2.3 Environmental Effects…………………………………..……….…....40 4.2.3.1 Media Coverage………………………………..………..….…41 4.2.3.2 Environmental Organizations and Activists……..…….…..….42 4.2.3.3 Government Regulations…………………………..……….…43 4.2.3.4 Scientific Articles on Marine Effects…………………..….….48 4.2.3.5 Effects on Air Quality……………………………..…….……53 4.2.3.6 Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for Environmental Impact Evaluation…………………………………………..……..….54 4.2.3.7 Other Environmental Effects……………………..……..……57 4.3 Benefits-Limitations Summary of Seawater Desalination…………………...…..59 5. Conclusion……………………………………………………………………..……60 References…………………………………………………………………………..………63 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 海水淡化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 永續 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 水資源策略 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 以色列 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | sustainable | en |
| dc.subject | Israel | en |
| dc.subject | water strategy | en |
| dc.subject | Water desalination | en |
| dc.title | 海水淡化永續水資源策略的分析:
以色列國家個案研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Qualitative Analysis of Seawater desalination
As a Sustainable Water Strategy: Israel as a Case Study | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 101-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林小葳,陳俊忠 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 海水淡化,永續,水資源策略,以色列, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Water desalination,sustainable,water strategy,Israel, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 67 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2013-06-03 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 管理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 企業管理碩士專班 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 管理學院企業管理專班(Global MBA) | |
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