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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
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dc.contributor.advisor | 孫岩章 | |
dc.contributor.author | Po-Kuan Lu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 呂柏寬 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T13:40:03Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2013-11-05 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2013-11-05 | |
dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2013-07-15 | |
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Evaluation of soil solarization and flooding as management tools for Fusarium wilt of lettuce. Plant Disease 94: 1323-1328. 41. Moon, B.J., Chung, H.S. and Park, H.C. 1995. Studies on antagonism of Trichoderma species to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae and Biological control of Fusarium wilt of strawberry by a mycoparasite Trichoderma harzianum. Korean Journal of Plant Pathology 11:298-303. 42. Nam, M. H., Park, M. S., Kim, H.G., and Yoo, S. J. 2009. Biological control of strawberry Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae using Bacillus velezensis BS87 and RK1 formulation. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 19(5): 520-524. 43. Nel, B., Steinberg, C., Labuschagne, N., and Viljoen, A. 2007. Evaluation of fungicides and sterilants for potential application in the management of Fusarium wilt of banana. Crop Protection 26: 697-705. 44. Nash, S. M. and Snyder, W. C. 1962. 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Inhibitory efficacy of calcium cyanamide on the pathogens of replant diseases in strawberry. Frontiers of Agriculture in China 1(2): 183-187. 56. Wani, A. H., Pala, S. A., and Mir, R. A. 2011. In vitro inhibitory effect of fungicides and botanicals on mycelia growth and spore germination of Fusarium oxysporum. Journal of pesticides 4(1): 53-56. 57. Winks, B. L. and Williams, Y. N. 1965. A wilt of strawberry caused by a new form of Fusarium oxysporum. Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Science 22: 475-479. 58. Williamson, M., Fernández-Ortuño, D., and Schnabe, G. 2012. First report of Fusarium wilt of strawberry caused by Fusarium oxysporum in South Carolina. Plant Disease 96(6): 911. 59. Woltsz, S. S. and Jones, J. P. 1981. Nutrient requirements of Fusarium oxysporum basis for a disease control system. In Fusarium: diseases, biology and taxonomy. The Pennysylvania state University Press, University Park and London. 340-349. 60. Wu, H. S., Bao, W., Liu, D. Y., Ling, N., Ying, R. R., Raza, W., and Shen, Q. R. 2008. Effect of fusaric acid on biomassand photosynthesis of watermelon seedling leaves. Caryologia 61: 258-268. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/62307 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 草莓Fragaria ananassa屬薔薇科 (Rosaceae) 多年生草本經濟作物,是深受消費者喜愛的多年生草本溫帶水果。近年來在苗栗大湖地區已發生草莓幼苗大量死亡萎凋之嚴重疾病,田間亦可發現植株生長不良、具大小葉之萎凋病罹病株。故能造成草莓植株萎凋的病害除炭疽病、疫病及腐黴病菌外,已增加由Fusarium oxysporum 造成之草莓萎凋病。
草莓萎凋病為土傳性病害,對於草莓產業具嚴重、潛在的威脅,本研究之目的首先在求建立一田間檢測之技術,故嘗試利用選擇性培養基配合菌落特性,建立鑑別病原菌之快速方法,並利用於台灣北部地區草莓園田間植株及土壤之檢測,結果發現草莓萎凋病菌培養於K2培養基上會呈現輻射毛刷狀菌落邊緣,此乃具有鑑別之能力,而在田間檢測僅於大湖三號採集地玉安,於草莓之病根及冠部可檢測出草莓萎凋病菌,而各土壤均未檢測出此一病原。 因為過去本病害之病原性檢測需時甚久,懷疑需有夏季之高溫才能促進此病害之發生,故利用不同處理方式,配合高溫誘病生長栽培架,進行病原性檢定,發現以浸根接種之方式經高溫誘病,能加快病勢之發展,而以菌絲塊靠接接種亦可造成發病但發病率較低。水耕處理則不利於病原菌之生長、繁殖及發病。 本研究亦探究本病菌相關之生理特性,發現草莓萎凋病病原菌在25至30℃、酸鹼度6-9之間可生長良好,光照可促進大孢子產生。 目前此病害並無完善之防治策略,研究中嘗試篩選緊急用化學藥劑來進行防治,初步已篩選出53%腐絕快得寧和30%賽福座可濕性粉劑,此二藥劑於培養基測試結果中具有最佳之菌絲抑制率。 本研究發現本病之侵染仍遺留甚多不明之處,如根及冠部之內部病徵常不明顯,可檢測到之帶菌量極低,其在田間之殘存、傳播、發病生態及其與其他炭疽病或疫病菌間之關係仍待更多之研究。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Strawberry, Fragaria ananassa,is a very important fruit crop and is a perennial herbaceous plants. In recent years, a new wilt disease of strawberry was found in Miaoli country, Taiwan. The wilt strawberry grew poorly and showed uneven growth leaves in the field. Because Colletotrichum spp., Phytophthroa spp. and Pythium spp. can also cause the wilt or dead of strawberry, the role of Fusarium pathogen needs to be elucidated.
The strawberry wilt disease is a soilborne disease with a great loss potential for strawberry industry. This research is aimed to elucidate the role of suspect Fusarium oxysporum associated with this disease and to develop rapid detecting techniques for this pathogen. The Fusarium selective media were screened and compared for the ability to differentially identify the pathogen with cultural characteristic. The Result showed that on K2 medium strawberry fusarial wilt pathogen developed a distinguished radiated colony with brush-like edge. Using this technique, we surveyed 8 field sites and detected many diseased seedlings together with soil. Results showed that this could only be detected in diseased crown tissue and residual roots from a strawberry orchard in Dahu, Miaoli country. No pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum was detected from the roots and soil collected from other region. As preview reports showed that the pathogenicity test of strawberry wilt pathogen takes over two months, we designed a hot growth shelter for enhancing the wilt disease development. Three inoculation experiments were then conducted to associate the pathogen detected by the selective medium and the wilt disease. The results showed that dipping the root in conidial suspension followed by incubation in hot growth shelter can induce the disease in 2 weeks. When inoculated with a mycelia disc in the stem, only some seedlings developed symptoms and disease is not so severe. Inoculation in hydroponic system showed that no strawberry developed the symptom. To understand the physiological characteristics of the pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum, we conducted some physiological studies. Results showed that the pathogen grows normally at between 25 to 30℃, and at pH from 6 to 9. Illuminating the colony can increase the production of macroconidia of this Fusarium pathogen. Currently, no perfect control strategy has been established for strawberry wilt disease. Therefore we have selected and treated some chemical fungicide for controlling this disease. Results showed that both 53% thiabendazole + oxine-copper and 30% triflumizole wettable powder can inhibit the mycelial growth of this pathogen on PDA. All the above results suggested that at present the detail infection process of this disease is still not clear. The internal symptoms on crown and root are not obvious. The pathogen density in the diseased strawberry are found to be very low. Their survival, transmission and disease ecology are not clear. The correlation with other pathogen including anthracnose, and phytophthora are not known. These indicate that a lot of research needed to be done in the future. | en |
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dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 i
誌謝 ii 中文摘要 iii Summary v 表目錄 xi 圖目錄 xii 第一章 前言 1 一、台灣地區草莓概說及栽培歷史 1 二、台灣地區草莓之栽培管理 2 三、台灣地區草莓之相關病害 3 四、研究目的 3 第二章 前人研究 5 一、鐮孢菌之基本研究 5 二、國外有關鐮孢菌引起草莓萎凋病之研究 7 三、國內有關鐮孢菌引起草莓萎凋病之研究 8 第三章 材料與方法 10 一、草莓鐮孢菌在選擇性培養基上之比較 10 二、台灣北部地區草莓園鐮孢菌之檢測 12 (一)台灣北部地區草莓園萎凋植株根部鐮孢菌之檢測 12 (二)台灣北部地區草莓園萎凋植株冠部鐮孢菌之檢測 13 (三)台灣北部地區草莓園土壤鐮孢菌之檢測 13 三、草莓萎凋病分離株之病原性檢定 13 (一) 草莓萎凋病菌浸根接種配合高溫誘病之試驗 13 (二)草莓萎凋病菌菌絲塊靠接配合高溫誘病之試驗 15 (三)水耕浸根接種法 16 四、草莓萎凋病病原菌相關之生理特性研究 18 (一) 酸鹼度對草莓萎凋病菌菌絲生長之影響 18 (二) 光照對草莓萎凋病菌菌絲生長及產孢之影響 18 (三) 溫度對菌絲生長之影響 18 五、草莓萎凋病之藥劑防治實驗 19 (一) 五種藥劑對草莓萎凋病菌菌絲生長影響 19 (二) 二種藥劑不同濃度對草莓萎凋病菌之菌絲生長之影響 19 (三) 澆灌藥劑對草莓萎凋病害之盆栽防治試驗 20 第四章 結果 21 一、草莓鐮孢菌在選擇性培養基上之比較 21 二、台灣北部地區草莓園鐮孢菌之檢測 29 (一)台灣北部地區草莓園萎凋植株根部鐮孢菌之檢測 29 (二)台灣北部地區草莓園萎凋植株冠部鐮孢菌之檢測 29 (三)台灣北部地區草莓園土壤鐮孢菌之檢測 29 三、草莓萎凋病分離株之病原性檢定 33 (一) 草莓萎凋病菌浸根接種配合高溫誘病之試驗 33 (二)草莓萎凋病菌菌絲塊靠接配合高溫誘病之試驗 34 (三)水耕浸根接種法 40 四、草莓萎凋病病原菌相關之生理特性研究 43 (一)酸鹼度對草莓萎凋病菌菌絲生長之影響 43 (二)光照對草莓萎凋病菌菌絲生長及產孢之影響 44 (三)溫度對草莓萎凋病菌菌絲生長之影響 47 五、草莓萎凋病之藥劑防治實驗 49 (一) 五種藥劑對草莓萎凋病菌菌絲生長影響 49 (二) 二種藥劑不同濃度對草莓萎凋病菌菌絲生長之影響 50 (三) 以澆灌藥劑法測試二種藥劑防治草莓萎凋病害之盆栽試驗 51 第五章 討論 54 一、草莓鐮孢菌在選擇性培養基上之比較 54 二、台灣北部地區草莓園鐮孢菌之檢測 55 三、草莓萎凋病分離株之病原性檢定 55 四、草莓萎凋病病原菌相關之生理特性研究 56 五、草莓萎凋病之藥劑防治實驗 56 參考文獻 58 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 草莓園鐮孢菌之檢測及萎凋病之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The Study on Strawberry Wilt Disease and Detection of Fusarium Pathogen in the Orchards | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 101-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 蘇鴻基,洪挺軒,鍾嘉綾 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 草莓,萎凋病,尖鐮孢菌,檢測,殺菌劑, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Strawberry,wilt disease,Fusarium oxysporum,detection,fungicide, | en |
dc.relation.page | 65 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2013-07-15 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 植物醫學碩士學位學程 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 植物醫學碩士學位學程 |
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ntu-102-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 4.01 MB | Adobe PDF |
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