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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 張曉華 | |
dc.contributor.author | Shih-Yi Lee | en |
dc.contributor.author | 李士儀 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T13:17:54Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2013-09-24 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2013-09-24 | |
dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2013-07-27 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Anderman II. Indications for use of electrosurgery in pedodontics. Dental Clinics of North America 1982; 26 : 711–728.
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/61901 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究為2.5% NaOCl與傳統DFC乳臼齒冠髓切除術的前瞻性隨機臨床試驗,目的為探討2.5% NaOCl是否可取代DFC,作為乳臼齒冠髓切除術的材料;本研究納入的受試者年齡最小為2.7歲,最大為8.3歲,最初共有150顆乳臼齒納入試驗,隨機分配至控制組(DFC)或是實驗組(2.5% NaOCl)來進行治療;在治療完成後的3、6、9、12、15及18個月,由獨立的評估者進行盲性臨床檢查及X光檢查的判讀,將收集到的分類資料,在p值小於0.05視為統計顯著的前提下,以卡方檢定(chi-square test)、費雪正確機率考驗(Fisher exact test)及獨立樣本t檢定
(Independent t-tesst)等統計分析,藉以比較不同追蹤時間間隔的兩組之間的治療成功率;並以次序迴歸及多項式回歸統計分析,來探討兩材料及其他變數(年齡、齒位及操作醫師等)對放射線學分數的影響;統計結果顯示2.5% NaOCl與DFC臨床成功率皆為100%,放射線學成功率分別為94.1%到96.8%,及94.1%到98.2%,2.5% NaOCl與DFC組的成功率在統計上沒有顯著差異,並且在放射線學上的各項發現上(根管鈣化、牙根內吸收、牙根外吸收及牙根周圍病變等)亦無統計上的顯著差異;而多項式迴歸分析亦指出兩材料對放射線學分數沒有顯著影響,但年齡及上下牙弓位置則會影響放射學評分。基於本研究的結果以及 對DFC毒性的疑慮,我們認為2.5% NaOCl可以替代DFC做為臨床上冠髓切除術的材料,而期待未來有更多的臨床長期追蹤及組織學上進一步的研究做為佐證。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | This study is a prospective clinical randomized controlled trial of 2.5% NaOCl pulpotomy and DFC pulpotomy. The aim of this sudy is to determining weather NaOCl is a suitable replacement for FC in the pulpotomy of human primary molar
teeth. This study included 82 children from 2.7 to 8.3 year-old. 150 primary molars were randomly assigned to the control group (dilute 20% Formocresol (DFC)) or experimental group (2.5% NaOCl). At 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 and 18 months post-treatment,these teeth were clinically and radiographically evaluated by blinded independent evaluators. The differences will be statistically analyzed using chi-square test, Fisher exact test, and independent t-test, using a statistical significance at p<0.05. Moreover, ordinal logistic regression and multinomial logistic regression test were performed to evaluate whether pulpotomy material and other variables such as age, gender, tooth position and operator would influence the radiographic scoring. The control (DFC) and experimental (2.5% NaOCl) groups both demonstrated 100% clinical success. Furthermore, the NaOCl group had 94.1% to 96.8% and the FC group had 94.1% to 98.2% radiographic success rate. No significant differences were found in the radiographic success rate or specific radiographic finding (ex: PCO, IRR, ERR, or PRL etc) between the two groups. Multinomial logistic regression test showed the two pulpotomy material had no siginificant influence on radiographic scoring, however, age and arch had some effect on radiographic scoring. Based on the result of this clinical study and the concern about the toxicity of FC, we suggesting that NaOCl may be an appropriate substitute for FC. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T13:17:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-102-R99422024-1.pdf: 2770953 bytes, checksum: af3c214e25f4006d2647336cbb330ee8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要…………………………………………………………………………………I
英文摘要………………………………………………………………………………...II 目錄…………………………………………………………………………………….IV 圖次…………………………………………………………………………………….IX 表次……………………………………………………………………………………..X 英文縮寫與中文對照表……………………………………………………………..XIII 第一章 前言…………………………………………………………………………….1 第二章 文獻回顧……………………………………………………………………….2 第一節 乳牙活髓治療………………………………………………………...2 第二節 冠髓切除術於乳牙的應用…………………………………………...3 第三節 冠髓切除術的材料與技術…………………………………………...4 3.1 Formocresol……………………………………………………….4 3.2 戊二醛(Glutaraldehyde)…………………………………….. 6 3.3 氫氧化鈣(Calcium hydroxide, CH)………………………….7 3.4 電刀燒灼法(Electrosurgery)………………………………….8 3.5 二氧化碳與Nd:YAG 雷射………………………………………9 3.6 硫酸鐵(Ferric sulfate, FS)…………………………………….10 3.7 骨形成蛋白(Bone morphogenetic protein, BMP)……………..11 3.8 MTA (Mineral Trioxide Aggregate)…………………………...12 第四節 次氯酸鈉NaOCl……………………………………………………..14 4.1 次氯酸鈉(NaOCl)的發展………………………………………14 4.2 NaOCl的抗菌效果………………………………………………14 4.3 NaOCl應用於根管治療的濃度…………………………………16 4.4 活髓組織對NaOCl的反應……………………………………...17 4.5 NaOCl於活髓治療的應用………………………………………18 4.5.1直接覆髓術(Direct pulp capping)……………………...18 4.5.2 再生性根管治療(Regenerative endodontics)………...18 4.5.3 NaOCl於冠髓切除術的應用……………………….…19 第三章 研究動機與目的……………………………………………………………...22 第四章 材料與方法…………………………………………………………………...23 第一節 研究對象…………………………………………………………...23 1.1 受試者選擇…………………………………………………..23 1.2 牙齒選擇標準………………………………………………..24 第二節 臨床試驗分組與操作……………………………………………...24 2.1臨床試驗前訓練………………………………………………24 2.2隨機分配方式…………………………………………………25 2.3 DFC與2.5%NaOCl的製備……………………………………25 2.4 臨床試驗器械組……………………………………………..25 第三節 臨床治療流程……………………………………………………...26 3.1 放射學影像的照射…………………………………………..26 3.2 控制組(DFC)………………………………………………..26 3.3 實驗組(2.5% NaOCl)……………………………………....26 第四節 追蹤回診及治療結果評估……………………………………….27 4.1 臨床評估……………………………………………………..27 4.2 放射學評估…………………………………………………..27 第五節 統計分析………………………………………………………….28 第五章 結果……………………………………………………………………….......30 第一節 受試者與樣本特性描述分析統計結果…………………………...30 第二節 回診檢查之差異性統計分析………………………………….....30 2.1 三個月回診……………………………………………….….30 2.1.1 三個月回診的樣本組成……………………………...30 2.1.2 三個月臨床檢查結果………………………………...31 2.1.3 三個月放射學檢查結果……………………………...31 2.1.4 三個月放射學失敗的乳臼齒………………………...32 2.2 六個月回診…………………………………………………..32 2.2.1六個月回診的樣本組成……………………………….32 2.2.2 六個月臨床檢查結果………………………………...33 2.2.3 六個月放射學檢查結果……………………………...33 2.2.4 六個月放射線學發現牙本質屏障的乳臼齒………...34 2.2.5 六個月放射線學失敗的乳臼齒……………………...34 2.3 九個月回診…………………………………………………..34 2.3.1九個月回診的樣本組成……………………………….34 2.3.2 九個月臨床檢查結果………………………………...35 2.3.3 九個月放射學檢查結果……………………………...35 2.3.4 九個月放射線學失敗的乳臼齒……………………...35 2.4 十二個月回診……………….……………………………….36 2.4.1 十二個月回診樣本組成……………………………...36 2.4.2 十二個月回診臨床檢查結果………………………...36 2.4.3 十二個月放射學檢查結果…………………………...36 2.4.4 十二個月放射線學失敗的乳臼齒…………………...37 2.5 十五個月回診………………………………………………..37 2.5.1 十五個月回診樣本組成……………………………...37 2.5.2 十五個月回診臨床檢查結果………………………...37 2.5.3 十五個月放射學檢查結果…………………………...37 2.5.4 十五個月放射線學失敗的乳臼齒…………………...38 2.6 十八個月回診………………………………………………..38 2.6.1 十八個月回診樣本組成……………………………...38 2.6.2 十八個月回診臨床檢查結果………………………...39 2.6.3 十八個月放射學檢查結果…………………………...39 2.6.4 十八個月放射線學失敗的乳臼齒…………………...39 第三節 迴歸統計分析的結果……………………………………….40 3.1 次序回歸分析結果……………………………………..40 3.2 多項式回歸分析結果…………………………………..41 第六章 討論………………………………………………………………………...43 第一節 研究樣本…………………………………………………….43 第二節 臨床檢查的結果……………………………………………...44 第三節 放射線學上的發現 ………………………………………….44 3.1 牙本質屏障……………………………………………..44 3.2 正常沒有變化…………………………………………..45 3.3 根管鈣化………………………………………………..45 3.4 牙根內吸收……………………………………………..47 3.5 牙根外吸收 ……………………………………………50 3.5.1 病理性牙根外吸收……………………………...50 3.5.2 生理性牙根外吸收……………………………...50 第四節 放射線學評估分數…..…………………………………….51 第五節 放射線學結果……………………………………………...53 第六節 迴歸統計分析……………………………………………...54 6.1 次序迴歸統計分析…………………………………..54 6.2 多項式迴歸分析……………………………………..54 6.2.1兩組冠髓切除術材料對放射線學分數沒有影響.54 6.2.2 年齡、上下顎如何影響放射線學分數…………54 第七章 結論…………………………………………………………………………...56 參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………...101 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | Sodium hypochlorite應用於人類乳臼齒冠髓切除術之臨床研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | A randomized clinical study of sodium hypochlorite pulpotomy in primary molar teeth | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 101-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 郭敏光,劉正芬 | |
dc.subject.keyword | Sodium hypochlorite,Formocresol,冠髓切除術,乳臼齒,臨床隨機試驗, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Sodium hypochlorite,Formocresol,pulpotomy,primary molar,randomized clinical trial, | en |
dc.relation.page | 115 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2013-07-29 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 牙醫專業學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 臨床牙醫學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 臨床牙醫學研究所 |
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