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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 蕭旭峰(Shiuh-Feng Shiao) | |
dc.contributor.author | Yu-Shu Moh | en |
dc.contributor.author | 莫語紓 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T13:05:50Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2015-08-09 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2013-08-09 | |
dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2013-08-02 | |
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A review of postfeeding larval dispersal in blowflies: implications for forensic entomology. Naturwissenschaften 93: 207-215. Gomes L, Sanches MR, Von Zuben CJ. 2005. Dispersal and burial behavior in larvae of Chrysomya megacephala and Chrysomya albiceps (Diptera, Calliphoridae). J Insect Behav 18: 281-292. Grassberger M, Reiter C. 2001. Effect of temperature on Lucilia sericata (Diptera : Calliphoridae) development with special reference to the isomegalen- and isomorphen-diagram. Forensic Sci Int 120: 32-36. Green PWC, Simmonds MSJ, Blaney WM. 2003. Diet nutriment and rearing density affect the growth of black blowfly larvae, Phormia regina (Diptera : Calliphoridae). Eur J Entomol 100: 39-42. Greenberg B. 1991. Flies as Forensic Indicators. J Med Entomol 28: 565-577. Heo CC, Mohamad AM, John J, Baharudin O. 2008. Insect succession on a decomposing piglet carcass placed in a man-made freshwater pond in Malaysia. Trop Biomed, 25: 23-29. Hobischak NR. 1997. Freshwater invertebrate succession and decompositional studies on carrion in British columbia. PhD Thesis. Simon fraser University. 54pp. Introna JF, Altamura BM, Dell'Erba A, Dattoli V. 1989. Time since death definition by experimental reproduction of Lucilia sericata cycles in growth cabinet. J Forensic Sci 34: 478-480. Ireland S, Turner B. 2006. The effects of larval crowding and food type on the size and development of the blowfly, Calliphora vomitoria. Forensic Sci Int 159: 175-181. James MT. 1971. Genus Chrysomya in New Guinea. Pac Ins 13: 369. Kamal AS. 1958. Comparative study of thirteen species of sarcosaprophagous Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) I. Bionomics. Ann Entomol Soc America 51: 261-271. Kaneshrajah G, Turner B. 2004. Calliphora vicina larvae grow at different rates on different body tissues. Int J Legal Med 118: 242-244. Lawler W. 1992. Bodies recovered from water - a personal approach and consideration of difficulties. J Clin Pathol 45: 654-659. Mackerras MJ, Freney MR. 1933. Observation on the nutrition of maggots of Australian blow-flies. J Exp Biol 10: 237-246. Martin HV, Cameron SR, John MM. 2010. Current concepts in forensic entomology. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. 376pp. Mendonca PM, Queiroz MMD, d'Almeida JM. 2009. Rearing Chrysomya megacephala on artificial diets composed of varying concentrations of Albumin. Braz Arch Biol and Techn 52: 421-426. Nelson LA, Dowton M, Wallman JF. 2009. Thermal attributes of Chrysomya species. Entomol Exp Appl 133: 260-275. Payne JA. 1965. A summer carrion study of the baby pig Sus-Scrofa Linnaeus. Ecology 46: 592-602. Rabelo KC, Thyssen PJ, Salgado RL, Araujo MS, Vasconcelos SD. 2011. Bionomics of two forensically important blowfly species Chrysomya megacephala and Chrysomya putoria (Diptera: Calliphoridae) reared on four types of diet. Forensic Sci Int 210: 257-262. Reigada C, Godoy WA. 2005. Seasonal fecundity and body size in Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius)(Diptera: Calliphoridae). Neotropical Entomol 34: 163-168. Richards CS, Rowlinson CC, Cuttiford L, Grimsley R, Hall MJR. 2013. Decomposed liver has a significantly adverse affect on the development rate of the blowfly Calliphora vicina. Int J Legal Med 127: 259-262. Rivers DB, Yoder JA, Jajack AJ, Rosselot AE. 2013. Water balance characteristics of pupae developing in different size maggot masses from six species of forensically important flies. J Insect Physiol 59: 552-559. Shepherd R, Simpson CK, Knight B. 2003. Simpson's forensic medicine. Hodder Arnold: England. 253pp. Shiao, SF, Yeh TC. 2008. Larval competition of Chrysomya megacephala and Chrysomya rufifacies (Diptera : Calliphoridae): Behavior and ecological studies of two blow fly species of forensic significance. J Med Entomol 45: 785-799. Singh D, Bala M. 2011. Larval survival of two species of forensically important blowflies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) after submergence in water. Entomol Res 41: 39-45. Smith KGV. 1988. A Manual of Forensic Entomology - Smith,Kgv. AJA 92: 287-288. SPSS Inc. 2009. SPSS for Windows, Version 16.0. SPSS Inc: Chicago. Sukontason KL, Narongchai P, Sukontason K, Methanitikorn R, Piangjai S. 2005. Forensically important fly maggots in a floating corpse: the first case report in Thailand. J Med Assoc Thai 88: 1458-1461. Sukontason K, Piangjai S, Siriwattanarungsee S, Sukontason KL. 2008. Morphology and developmental rate of blowflies Chrysomya megacephala and Chrysomya rufifacies in Thailand: application in forensic entomology. Parasitol Res 102: 1207-1216. Systat Software. 2011. SigmaPlot 12.5 user's manual 2011. Systat software, Point Richmond, CA. Tabor KL. 2004. Succession and development studies on carrion insects of forensic importance. Phd Thesis. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 140pp. Ujvari B, Wallman JF, Madsen T, Wheln M Hulbert AJ. 2009. Experimental studies of blowfly (Calliphora stygia) longevity: a little dietary fat is beneficial but too much is detrimental. Comp Biochem and Physiol: Mol Integ Physiol 154: 383-388. Wall R, Pitts K, Smith KE. 2001. Pre-adult mortality in the blowfly Lucilia sericata. Med Vet Entomol 15: 454-454. Wells JD. 1991. Chrysomya megacephala (Diptera, Calliphoridae) has reached the continental United-States - Review of Its Biology, Pest Status, and Spread around the World. J Med Entomol 28: 471-473. Wells JD, Byrd JH, Tantawi TI. 1999. Key to third-instar Chrysomyinae (Diptera : Calliphoridae) from carrion in the continental United States. J Med Entomol 36: 638-641. Williams KA, Villet MH. 2006. A new and earlier record of Chrysoma megacephala in South Africa, with notes on another exotic species, Calliphora vicina (Diptera: Calliphoridae). African Invertebrates 47: 347. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/61559 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 法醫昆蟲學 (forensic entomology) 是一門以昆蟲或節肢動物,來協助調查犯罪事件的學科。其中最重要的部分為估算死後時間間隔 (post-mortem interval, PMI),即是介在人死亡後到屍體被發現的時間間隔。精確的估算死後時間間隔能有效縮小嫌疑犯的範圍,並幫助找尋失蹤人口。在許多案件中,科學家經常可以在屍體上找到麗蠅科蠅類的卵,目前法醫昆蟲學家經常利用蠅蛆之體長來進行死後時間間隔之估計。但蠅蛆之生長發育,容易受到許多生物或非生物因子影響。其中水這一因子便對其影響甚巨,由於蛆缺乏堅硬的外骨骼來維持體內水分散失,又其在取食食物時會分泌液體,可能改變食物中含水量,進而影響生長發育情形。往昔研究顯示蛆取食不同食物時,將會影響體長發育速度、化蛹率,然而大部分的研究主要聚焦於食物內之不同養分。為了解食物中含水量對蛆之生長發育有無影響,本研究以大頭金蠅 (Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius)) 為實驗對象,控制不同食物水含量作為變因進行一系列研究。結果顯示當蛆取食高含水量食物,其體長、體重、蛹重增加,如取食低含水量食物則反之。此結果將影響死後時間間隔之估算,雖然水和蛆之間的關係仍需要更進一步進行研究,但水所帶來影響之重要性無法忽略。未來希望將此研究應用於校正死後時間間隔估算,進而用於實際案例。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Forensic entomology is a subject which uses insects or other arthropods to solve problems in crime investigation, especially estimate post-mortem interval (PMI). PMI is the time length between a person's death and discovery of carcass, getting a precise estimate of time interval can help narrowing down suspect target in criminal cases. Entomologists can usually find several dipteran insects laying eggs on corpses, such as blow flies; for example in Taiwan, Chrysomya megacephala is a dominant blow fly species. Nowadays, entomologists usually examine maggots’ body size to estimate the PMI, but the larval developmental condition could be affected by many biotic and abiotic factors. Water plays a leading role in the larval survivorship because the blow fly larvae are lack of exoskeleton to protect them from dry environment. Previous studies has mentioned that different food influence larval size, age and pupation rate; however those studies mainly focused on the nutrition content of their diet. To understand the effects of water content, experiments were designed to simulate the conditions to study the effect of food water content on maggot development. Results showed when maggots intake more water than usual, they can grow longer and heavier, then the consequences further affect the PMI estimation. In contrast, when food water content is not enough, not only the larval survivorship will drop down dramatically, but also they grow smaller. The pupal weight also increased when larvae feed on food of higher water content. Although more studies are needed to know how water influences insect development, water effect is too important to be ignored. The future goals of these experiments will try to use these data to adjust PMI estimates and apply on real cases. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T13:05:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-102-R00632017-1.pdf: 1963543 bytes, checksum: 9cfe49be66397a6eac673a4a7f554209 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 i
誌謝 ii 中文摘要 iii 英文摘要 iv 目錄 v 圖次 ix 表次 xi 壹、緒言 1 貳、往昔研究 2 一、法醫昆蟲學 2 二、蠅類幼蟲取食不同食物對死後間隔時間估算影響 4 三、水分含量極端之屍體案例及相關研究 6 四、環境溼度之影響 8 五、大頭金蠅之生物學 9 參、材料與方法 11 一、試驗用蟲大頭金蠅 (Chrysomya megacephala) 之飼養 11 二、平均卵重計算 11 三、人工培養基不同含水量各組間之孵化率比較(試驗一) 12 四、常溫下取食不同含水量人工培養基幼蟲之生長發育 (試驗二) 12 五、低含水量 (50 及 60%) 人工培養基不同蟲數 (500及 1000隻) 幼蟲之生長發育 (試驗三) 16 六、不同溫度 (25 及 30℃) 飼養於極端值含水量 (50 及 90%) 人工培養基幼蟲之生長發育 (試驗四) 19 七、幼蟲保存時間對體長的影響 (試驗五) 20 八、最佳含水量 (80%) 人工培養基飼養幼蟲體內之水含量 (試驗六) 21 九、未經處理、自然放置乾燥及泡水豬肝之含水量差異 (試驗七) 22 十、統計分析 23 肆、結果 25 一、人工培養基不同含水量各組間孵化率比較 (試驗一) 25 二、常溫下取食不同含水量人工培養基幼蟲之生長發育 (試驗二) 27 (一)幼蟲發育時間 27 (二)不同含水量培養基及幼蟲生長發育之關係 27 (三)不同含水量培養基及蛹重之關係 28 三、低含水量 (50 及 60%) 人工培養基不同蟲數 (500及 1000隻) 幼蟲之生長發育 (試驗三) 34 (一)幼蟲發育時間 34 (二)低含水量 (50 及 60%) 組別蟲數不同 (500 及 1000 隻)及幼蟲生長發育之關係 34 (三)低含水量 (50 及 60%) 組別蟲數不同 (500 及 1000 隻)及蛹之關係 35 四、不同溫度 (25 及 30℃) 飼養於極端值含水量 (50 及 90%) 人工培養基幼蟲之生長發育 (試驗四) 41 (一)幼蟲發育時間 41 (二)不同溫度 (25 及 30℃) 於含水量極端質 (50 及 90%) 人工培養基及幼蟲生長發育之關係 41 (三)不同溫度 (25 及 30℃) 於含水量極端質 (50 及 90%) 人工培養基及蛹之關係 42 五、幼蟲保存時間對體長的影響 (試驗五) 48 六、最佳含水量 (80%) 人工培養基飼養幼蟲體內之水含量 (試驗六) 50 七、未經處理、自然放置乾燥及泡水豬肝之含水量差異 (試驗七) 53 伍、討論 55 一、人工培養基不同含水量各組間孵化率比較 (試驗一) 55 二、常溫下取食不同含水量人工培養基幼蟲之生長發育 (試驗二) 55 (一)幼蟲發育時間 56 (二)不同含水量培養基及幼蟲生長發育之關係 57 (三)不同含水量培養基及蛹重之關係 58 (四)試驗綜合論述 58 三、低含水量 (50 及 60%) 人工培養基不同蟲數 (500及 1000隻) 幼蟲之生長發育 (試驗三) 59 (一)幼蟲發育時間 59 (二)低含水量 (50 及 60%) 組別蟲數不同 (500 及 1000 隻)及幼蟲生長發育之關係 60 (三)低含水量 (50 及 60%) 組別蟲數不同 (500 及 1000 隻)及蛹之關係 60 (四)試驗綜合論述 60 四、不同溫度 (25 及 30℃) 飼養於極端值含水量 (50 及 90%) 人工培養基幼蟲之生長發育 (試驗四) 61 (一)幼蟲發育時間 61 (二)不同溫度 (25 及 30℃) 於含水量極端質 (50 及 90%) 人工培養基及幼蟲生長發育之關係 62 (三)不同溫度 (25 及 30℃) 於含水量極端質 (50 及 90%) 人工培養基及蛹之關係 62 (四)試驗綜合論述 62 五、幼蟲保存時間對體長的影響 (試驗五) 62 六、最佳含水量 (80%) 人工培養基飼養幼蟲體內之水含量 (試驗六) 63 七、未經處理、自然放置乾燥及泡水豬肝之含水量差異 (試驗七) 64 八、實際應用 65 九、建議與改進 66 陸、參考文獻 67 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 人工食物含水量對大頭金蠅 (雙翅目:麗蠅科) 生長發育之影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Influences of water content in artificial medium to the development of Chrysomya megacephala
(Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 101-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 吳文哲(Wen-Jer Wu),杜武俊(Wu-Chun Du),唐立正(Li-Cheng Tang) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 大頭金蠅,食物水含量,死後時間間隔,法醫昆蟲學, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Chrysomya megacephala,food water content,post-mortem interval,forensic entomology, | en |
dc.relation.page | 73 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2013-08-02 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 昆蟲學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 昆蟲學系 |
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