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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 黃秉鈞 | |
dc.contributor.author | Chun-Wei Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳俊瑋 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T10:44:17Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2013-08-17 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2013-08-17 | |
dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2013-08-13 | |
dc.identifier.citation | [1] 台灣電力公司,『2012台灣電力公司永續報告書』,4-7頁,2012。
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/61063 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究探討採用三原色RGB-LED為燈源之獨立型太陽能蓄電池直驅全彩照明技術,可適用於植物工廠等環境溫度穩定之長時間穩態色彩照明。藉由設計一個24V之全彩照明燈具系統,並配合一微處理機,採用廻授控制技術建立一個PWM定功率控制系統,分別控制與R、G、B三原色LED串接的金氧半場效電晶體(MOSFET)之開關訊號,來調整其平均電流與功率。調整電源供應器之驅動電壓源,在26V至23V間來模擬蓄電池之放電電壓變化,最大的燈源驅動功率誤差控制於2.7%內。並探討R、G、B三原色LED燈源在PWM開關訊號驅動下產生的色彩照明特性,分析驅動電壓與PWM之責任週期變化對主波長偏移、色度座標改變之影響。根據測試資料與數據建立一開路(Open-Loop)色彩模型並用以混色控制,在固定驅動電壓下可產生之混色座標達1000種。燈具混色實測數據顯示,紅光測試點Rt之實測混色座標與目標值之色差飄移皆在Δu'v'=0.00203之內,而綠光測試點Gt最大的色差飄移為Δu'v'=0.00273,藍光測試點Bt實測之色差飄移皆小於Δu'v'= 0.00083,表示建立之混色數據資料應用PWM定功率技術來驅動LED燈具,有良好的色差飄移控制效果。而針對白光色溫6500K之混色目標,透過最小平方誤差演算,求得RGB-LED混光開路控制之最佳近似參數,在驅動電壓23V、24V、25V與26V時,不需光度感測回授,可控制與6500K混色目標之色差飄移在Δu'v'=0.00526之內。本研究建立之太陽能RGB-LED色彩控制技術,可減低設計與感測器成本,增加實際應用於植物工廠燈具之可行性。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | A 24V stand-alone solar direct battery driving full-color lighting system with tri-chromatic RGB-LED as lighting source has been built in this study. The lighting system could be suit for the plant factory which is stable with temperature and for long-term lighting. Useing a microprocessor and PI feedback control technology to create a PWM constant power control system. The microprocessor could control the switch signal of the MOSFET which is in series with R, G, B LED to adjust the average current and power stability. In the change of the driving voltage of 26V to 23V, the maximum controlled driving power error is below 2.7%. Through exploring the illumination characteristics of R, G, B LED, as chromaticity coordinates and spectrum shift, under different driving voltage while PWM duty cycle is changed, a constant power PWM mixing-color technology has been developed. A thousand kinds of mixing color can be generated by the mixing-color data at a fixing RGB-LED driving voltage. Comparing the measured data with the three test points, the results show that the maximum offset between the measured value and the target point Rt is Δu'v'= 0.00203, and point Gt is Δu'v'= 0.00273, and point Bt is Δu'v'= 0.00083. It means the constant power PWM mixing-color system consists of the mixing-color data can reach the wanted chromatic coordinates within criterion drift Δu'v'= 0.0035. The established constant power PWM mixing-color technology provide a evaluation of mixing-color target error by least squares error analysis. While the driving voltage are 23V, 24V, 25V, and 26V, the constant power PWM mixing-color technology control the color difference under Δu'v'=0.00526 from the white light of color temperature 6500K without illumination and chromatic feedback. The technic in this study realize a mixing-color control system with low cost and could be feasible. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T10:44:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-102-D95522020-1.pdf: 15770504 bytes, checksum: 9c2317e349e2ffffc0d9c5f8e33b05cb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 I
摘要 II Abstract III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 XII 符號表 XIV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 6 1.3 文獻回顧 11 1.4 研究目標 14 1.5 研究內容 15 第二章 LED色彩原理與模型 16 2.1 LED特性 16 2.1.1 單色LED特性 16 2.1.2 RGB-LED特性 19 2.2 人眼視覺特性 21 2.2.1 亮度與視覺 21 2.2.2 色彩與視覺 23 2.3 RGB-LED模型推導 35 2.3.1 LED熱模型 36 2.3.2 LED光模型 37 2.3.3 LED色模型 38 2.3.4 LED電熱光色模型 39 2.3.5 RGB-LED模型簡化 41 第三章 獨立型太陽能RGB LED照明系統設計 43 3.1 系統架構設計 43 3.2 太陽電池分析與選用 45 3.3 蓄電池分析與選用 49 3.4 RGB-LED燈具設計 52 3.4.1 RGB-LED燈源 52 3.4.2 RGB LED燈具 54 3.4.3 RGB LED燈具測試 57 3.5 驅動電路設計與製作 60 3.5.1 LED驅動技術 60 3.5.2 驅動電路設計 63 3.6 RGB-LED光色量測系統 73 第四章 獨立型太陽能RGB LED照明系統光色分析 76 4.1 RGB-LED光色量測實驗 76 4.1.1 RGB-LED光色量測實驗設計 76 4.1.2 系統簡化 77 4.2 LED恆流測試 79 4.2.1 紅光LED測試 80 4.2.2 綠光LED測試 81 4.2.3 藍光LED測試 82 4.2.4 LED恆流驅動特性討論 83 4.3 額定功率PWM變電壓測試 85 4.3.1 紅光LED測試 85 4.3.2 綠光LED測試 87 4.3.3 藍光LED測試 90 4.3.4 額定功率PWM變電壓驅動討論 92 4.4 LED PWM責任週期之光色測試 96 4.4.1 紅光LED測試 96 4.4.2 綠光LED測試 100 4.4.3 藍光LED測試 104 4.4.4 LED PWM責任週期之光色測試討論 107 第五章 109 獨立型太陽能RGB LED照明系統色彩控制技術 109 5.1 RGB-LED混色控制技術 109 5.1.1 混色模型建立 109 5.1.2 最佳混色計算 113 5.1.3 混色控制技術 115 5.2 混色控制系統測試 117 5.2.1 混色系統測試 117 5.2.2 混色目標誤差測試 120 5.3 混色控制結果討論 124 第六章 結論與未來展望 125 參考資料 127 附錄 133 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 太陽能LED之色彩控制技術研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Research on Solar LED color control technique | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 101-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 顏瑞和,李綱,李坤彥,湯鈞汶 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 三原色發光二極體,色彩控制,太陽能,植物工廠,穩態照明,定功率驅動, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | RGB-LED,Color Control,Solar Energy,Plant Factory,Steady-state Lighting,Constant Power driving, | en |
dc.relation.page | 138 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2013-08-13 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 機械工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 機械工程學系 |
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