請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/60612
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 王自存(Tsu-Tsuen Wang) | |
dc.contributor.author | Min-Chi Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳敏綺 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T10:23:23Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2018-08-20 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2013-08-20 | |
dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2013-08-15 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 王自存. 2008. 園產品處理學與實習講義. 國立台灣大學園藝系. 台北.
李哖、林雨森1992. 蝴蝶蘭花朵之呼吸作用中國園藝38(4):228-240. 李哖. 2005. 蘭科植物. 台灣農家要覽增修訂三版. 899-902 pp. 李彬志. 2000. 蝴蝶蘭葉片黃斑、花朵壽命及花朵對乙烯敏感度之研究. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 沈再木、徐善德. 2007. 蝴蝶蘭栽培. 國立嘉義大學編印. 127pp. 林韋利. 2006. 乙烯及1-Methylcyclopropene對蝴蝶蘭花朵壽命之影響. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 林思潔. 2005. 溫度、乙烯與黑暗貯運對紅花朵麗蝶蘭開花品質之影響. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 洪睿焄. 2010. 保鮮處理與貯運方式對火鶴花切花品質之影響. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 張綺恂. 2002. 乙烯、黑暗貯運及1-MCP 對不同蝴蝶蘭盆花品種產後品質開花之影響. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 楊玉婷. 2010. 全球蘭花發展現況與未來展望. 台灣經濟研究月刊 33(3):36-41. Abeles, F., P. Morgan, and M. Saltveit. 1992. Ethylene in Plant Biology. San Diego: Academic. 414 pp. 2nd ed. Adams, D. O. and S. F. Yang. 1979. Ethylene biosynthesis: identification of 1- aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid as an intermediate in the conversion of methionine to ethylene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:170–174. Akamine, E. K., 1963. Ethylene production in fading Vanda orchid blossoms. Science 140:1217–1218. Apelbaum, A. and S. F. Yang. 1981. Biosynthesis of stress ethylene induced by water deficit. Plant Physiol. 68:594-596. Arditti, J., 1971. Orchids and the discovery of auxin. Am. Orchid Soc. Bull. 40:211–214. Arditti, J., 1979. Aspects of the physiology of orchids. Adv. Bot. Res. 7:421–655. Arditti, J., 1992. Fundamentals of orchid biology. John Wiley, New York, USA. 691 pp. Arditti, J. and B. H. Flick. 1976. Post-pollination phenomena in orchid flowers. VI. Excised floral segments of Cymbidium. Am. J. Bot. 63:201–211. Arditti, J. and R. L. Knauft. 1969. The effects of auxin, actinomycin D, ethionine and puromycin on post-pollination behavior in Cymbidium (Orchidaceae) flowers. Am. J. Bot. 56:620–628. Arditti, J., N. M. Hogan, and A. V. Chadwick. 1973. Post-pollination phenomena in orchid flowers. IV. Effects of ethylene. Am. J. Bot. 60:883–888. Arditti, J., D. C. Jeffrey, and B. H. Flick. 1971. Postpollination phenomena in orchid flowers. III. Effects and interactions of auxin, kinetin or gibberellin. New Phytol. 70: 1125–1141. Arditti, J., N. M. Hogan, and A. V. Chadwick. 1973. Post-pollination phenomena in orchid flowers. IV. Effects of ethylene. Am. J. Bot. 60:883–888. Ascough, G. D., N. P. Mtshali, N. Nogemane, and J. van Staden. 2006. Flower abscission in excised inflorescences of three Plectranthus cultivars. Plant Growth Regulation 48(3): 229–235. Asen, S., R. N. Stewart, and K. H. Norris. 1977. Anthocyanin and pH involved in the color of ‘Heavenly Blue’ morning glory. Phytochemistry 16:1118–1119. Avadhani, P. N., H. Nair, J. Arditti, and C. S. Hew. 1994. “Physiology of orchid flowers,” in Orchid Biology: Reviews and Perspectives, Vol. VL, ed. J. Arditti. John Wiley, New York, USA. pp. 189-358. Bieleski, R. L., 1995. Onset of phloem export from senescent petals of daylily. Plant Physiology 109: 557–565. Bieleski, R. L. and M. S. Reid. 1992. Physiological changes accompanying senescence in the ephemeral daylily flower. Plant Physiol. 98:1042-1049. Bleecker, A. B., M. A. Estelle, C. Somerville, and H Kende. 1988. Insensitivity to ethylene conferred by a dominant mutation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Science 241:1086–1089. Bleecker, A. B. and S. E. Patterson. 1997. Last exit: senescence, abscission, and meristem arrest in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 9:1169-1179. Bleecker, A. B., 2000. Ethylene: a gaseous signal molecule in plants. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 16:1–18. Brady, C. J., 1987. Fruit ripening. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 38:155–178. Borochov, A. and W. R. Woodson. 1989. Physiology and biochemistry of flower petal senescence. Horticultural Review 11: 15–43. Bouman, F. 1984. The ovule. See Ref. 66a, pp. 123–157. Bufler, G., Y. Mor, M. S. Reid, and S. F. Yang. 1980. Changes in 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid content of cut carnation flowers in relation to their senescence. Planta 150:439–442. Bui, A. Q. and S. D. O’Neill. 1998. Three 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase genes regulated by primary and secondary pollination signals in orchid flowers. Plant Physiol. 116:419-428. Burg, S. P. and M. J. Dijkman. 1967. Ethylene and auxin participation in pollen induced fading of Vanda orchid blossoms. Plant Physiol. 42:1648–1650. Cameron, A. C. and M. S. Reid. 1982. The use of silver thiosulfate as a foliar spray to prevent flower abscission from potted plants. Sci. Hort. 19:373-378. Celikel, F. G. and W. G. van Doorn. 1995. Solute leakage, lipid peroxidation, and protein degradation during the senescence of Iris tepals. Plant Physiology 94: 515–521. Chao, Q., M. Rothenberg, R. Solano, G. Roman, W. Terzaghi, J. R. Ecker. 1997. Activation of the ethylene gas response pathway in Arabidopsis by the nuclear protein ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3 and related proteins. Cell 89:1133–1144. Chapin, L. J. and M. L. Jones. 2007. Nutrient remobilization during pollination-induced corolla senescence in Petunia. Acta Horticulturae 755: 181–190. Christenson, E. A., 2001. Phalaenopsis:A Monograph Timber Press, Inc. Clark, D. G., C. Richards, Z. Hilioti, S. Lind-Iversen, and K Brown. 1997. Effect of pollination on accumulation of ACC synthase and ACC oxidase transcripts, ethylene production and flower petal abscission in geranium (Pelargonium X hortorum L.H. Bailey). Plant Mol. Biol. 34:855-865. Clarke, A. K., 2005. Plant Proteases- an appetite for destruction. Physiologia Plantarum 123: 359–361. Coimbra, S., L. Tarrao, and I. Abreu. 2004. Programmed cell death induces male sterility in Actinidia deliciosa female flowers. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 42: 537–541. Courtney, S. E., C. C. Rider, and A. D. Stead. 1994. Changes in protein ubiquitination and the expression of ubiquitin-encoding transcripts in daylily petals during floral development and senescence. Physiologia Plantarum 91: 196–204. Davidson, O. W., 1949. Effects of ethylene on orchid flowers. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 53: 440–446. Duncan, R. E. and J. T. Curtis. 1942. Intermittent growth of fruits of Cypripedium and Paphiopedilum.Acorrelation of the growth of orchid fruits with their internal development. Bull. Torrey Club 69:353–359. Duncan, R. E. and J. T. Curtis. 1943. Growth of fruits in Cattleya and allied genera in the Orchidaceae. Bull. Torrey Club 70:104–119. Eason, J. R., D. J. Ryan, T. T. Pinkney, and E. M. ODonoghue. 2002. Programmed cell death during flower senescence: isolation and characterization of cysteine proteinases from Sandersonia aurantiaca. Functional Plant Biology 29: 1055–1064. Ecker, J. R. and A. Theologis. 1994. Ethylene: a unique plant signaling molecule. In E.M. Meyerowitz, C.R. Somervillle, eds., Arabidopsis. Cold Spring Harbor Press, Plainview, NY, pp 485-521. Evans, A. C., G. K. Burge, R. P. Littlejohn, M. H. Douclas, R. A. Bicknell, and R. E. Lill. 2002. Mount Cook lily (Ranunculus lyallii) – a potential cut flower? Newzealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 30: 69–78. Evensen, K., 1991. Ethylene responsiveness changes in Pelargonium x domesticum florets. Physiol. Plant. 82:409-412. Finger, F. L., T. F. Carneiro, and J. G. Barbosa. 2004. Post-harvest senescence of inflorescencias of esporinha (Consolida ajacis). Brasilia 39(6): 533–537. Fischer, A., R. Brouquisse and P. Raymond. 1998. Influence of senescence and of carbohydrate levels on the pattern of proteases in purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus). Physiologia Plantarum 102: 385–395. Fujino, D. W., M. S. Reid, and S. F. Yang. 1980. Effects of aminooxyacetic acid on postharvest characteristics of carnation. Acta Horticulturae 113: 59–64. Goeschl, J., L. Rappaport, and H. Pratt. 1966. Ethylene as a factor regulating the growth of pea epicotyls subjected to physical stress. Plant Physiol. 41:877–884. Goh, C. J., A. H. Halevy, R. Engel, and A. M. Kofranek. 1985. Ethylene evolution and sensitivity in cut orchid flowers. Sci. Hortic. 26:57–67. Gori, D. F., 1983. Post-pollination phenomena and adaptive floral color change. In Handbook of Experimental Pollination Biology, ed. CE Jones, RJ Little, pp. 31–49. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Guo, Z. W., L. T. Xiao, Y. B. Zou, Y. H. Hong, and R. Z. Wang. 2003. Comparison of fresh-keeping age of different cultivars of Authurium cut flowers. J. Hunan. Agri. University 29:485-487. Guzman, P. and J. R. Ecker. 1990. Exploiting the triple response of Arabidopsis to identify ethylene related mutants. Plant Cell 2:513–523. Halevy, A. H. and S. Mayak. 1979. Senescence and postharvest physiology of cut flowers. Part I. Hort. Rev. 1: 204–236. Halevy, A. H. and S. Mayak. 1981. Senescence and postharvest physiology of cut flowers. Part II. Hort. Rev. 3: 59–143. Halevy, A. H., C. S. Whitehead, and A. M. Kofranek. 1984. Does pollination induce corolla abscission of cyclamen flowers by promoting ethylene production? Plant Physiol. 75:1090–1093. Hall, I. V. and F. R. Forsyth. 1967. Production of ethylene by flowers following pollination and treatments with water and auxin. Can. J. Bot. 45:1163– 1166. Have, A. T. and E. J. Woltering. 1997. Ethylene biosynthetic genes are differentially expressed during carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) flower senescence. Plant Molecular Biology 34: 89–97. Hensel, L., V. Grbic, D. Baumgartner, and A. B. Bleecker. 1993. Development and age-related processes that influences the longevity and senescence of photosynthetic tissues in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 5: 553–564. Hew, C. S. and J. W. H. Yong. 2004. The physiology of tropical orchids in relation to the industry, Second Edition. Chapter 8. Hew, C. S., S. C. Tan, T. Y. Chin, and T. K. Ong. 1989. Influence of ethylene on enzyme activities and mobilization of materials in pollinated Arachnis orchid flowers. J. Plant Growth Regul. 8:121–130. Holden, M. J., J. A. Marty, and A. Singh-Cundy (2003) Pollination-induced ethylene promotes the early phase of pollen tube growth in Petunia inflata. J. Plant Physiol. 160:261-269. Hong, Y., T. W. Wang, K. A. Hudak, F. Schada, C. D. Froese, and J. E. Thompson. 2000. An ethyleneinduced cDNA encoding like a lipase expressed at the onset of senescence. Proceedings of National Academy of Science USA 97: 8717–8722. Hopkins, M., C. Taylor, Z. Liu, F. Ma, L. Mc Namara, T. W. Wang, and J. E. Thompson. 2007. Regulation and execution of molecular disassembly and catabolism during senescence. New Phytologist 175: 201–214. Hua, J., C. Chang, Q. Sun, and E. M. Meyerowitz. 1995. Ethylene insensitivity conferred by Arabidopsis ERS gene. Science 269:1712–1714. Hua. J. and E. M. Meyerowitz. 1998. Ethylene responses are negatively regulated by a receptor gene family in Arabidopsis thaliana. Cell 94: 261–271. Hunter, D. A., B. C. Steele, and M. S. Reid. 2002. Identification of genes associated with perianth senescence in daffodil (Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. ‘Dutch master’). Plant Science 163: 13–21. Ichimura, W. H., T. Yamada, S. Yoshioka, U. K. Pun, K. Tanase & H. Shimizu-Yumoto. 2009. Ethylene regulates programmed cell death (PCD) associated with petal senescence incarnation flowers. Acta Horticulturae 847: 185–190. Israel, H. W. and Y. Sagawa. 1965. Post-pollination ovule development in Dendrobium orchids III. Fine structure of meiotic prophase I. Caryologia 18:15–33. Johnson, P. R. and J. R. Ecker. 1998. The ethylene gas signal transduction pathway: a molecular perspective. Annu. Rev. Genet. 32:227–254. Jones, M. 2008., Ethylene signalling is required for pollination-accelerated senescence in Petunia. Plant Science 175: 190–196. Jones, M., P. B. Larsen, and W. R. Woodson. 1995. Ethylene regulated expression of a carnation cysteine proteinase during flower petal senescence. Plant Molecular Biology 28: 505–512. Jones, M. L., G. S. Chaffin, J. R. Eason, and D. G. Clark. 2005. Ethylene- sensitivity regulates proteolytic activity and cysteine protease gene expression in Petunia corollas. Journal of Experimental Botany 56 (420): 2733–2744. Jones, M. L. and W. R. Woodson. 1997. Pollination-induced ethylene in carnation: role of stylar ethylene in corolla senescence. Plant Physiol. 115:205-212. Jones, M. and W. R. Woodson. 1999. Inter-organ signaling following pollination in carnations. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 124:598-604. Kapil, R. N. and A. K. Bhatnagar. 1981. Ultrastructure and biology of female gametophyte in flowering plants. Int. Rev. Cytol. 70: 291–341. Kende, H., 1993. Ethylene biosynthesis. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 44:283-307. Kende, H., 2000. Ethylene: a gaseous signal molecule in plants. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 16:1–18. Ketsa, S. and A. Rugkong. 1999. Senescence of Dendrobium `Pompadour' flowers folloeing pollination. J. Hort. Sci. Biotechnol. 74:608-613. Ketsa, S. and A. Rugkong. 2000. Ethylene production senescence and ethylene sensitivity of Debdrobium‘Pompador’ flowers following pollination. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 75:149–153. Kieber, J. J., M. Rothenberg, G. Roman, K. A. Feldmann, J. R. Ecker. 1993. CTR1, a negative regulator of the ethylene response pathway in Arabidopsis, encodes a member of the Raf family of protein kinases. Cell 72:427–441. Klee, H. J. and D. G. Clark. 2010. Ethylene signal transduction in fruits and flowers. Plant Hormones. pp 377-398. Langston, B. J., S. Bai, and M. L. Jones. 2005. Increases in DNA fragmentation and induction of a senescence‑specific nuclease are delayed during corolla senescence in ethylene‑insensitive (etr1‑1) transgenic Petunias. J. Exp. Bot. 56:15‑23. Lawton, K. A., B. Huang, P. B. Goldsbough, and W. R. Woodson. 1989. Molecular cloning and characterization of senescence-related genes from carnation flower petals. Plant Physiol. 90:690–696. Lawton, K., K. G. Raghothama, P. B. Goldsbrough, and W. R. Woodson. 1990. Regulation of senescencerelated gene expression in carnation flower petals by ethylene. Plant Physiology 93: 1370–1375. Lay-yee, M., A. D. Stead, and M. S. Reid. 1992. Flower senescence in daylily (Hemerocallis). Physiologia Plantarum 86: 308–314. Lers, A., A. Khalchitski, E. Lomaniec, S. Burd, and P. J. Green. 1998. Senescence‑induced RNases in tomato. Plant Mol. Biol. 36:439‑49. Lerslerwong, L., S. Ketsa, and W. G. van Doorn. 2009. Protein degradation and peptidase activity during petal senescence in Dendrobium cv. Khao sanan. Postharvest Biology and Technology 52(1):84–90. Leverentzs, M. K, C. Wagstaff, H. J. Rogers, A. D. Stead, U. Chanasut, H. Silkowski, B. Thomas, H. Weichert, I. Feussner, and G. Griffiths. 2000. Characterization of novel lipoxygenase-independent senescence mechanism in Alstroemeria floral tissue. Plant Physiology 130: 273–283. Lizada, M. C. C. and S. F. Yang. 1979. A simple and sensitive assay for 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. Anal. Biochem. 100:140-145. Luangsuwalai K., S. Ketsa, A. Wisutiamonkul, and W.G. van Doorn. 2008. Lack of visible post-pollination effects in pollen grains of two Dendrobium cultivars: relationship with pollinia ACC, pollen germination, and pollen tube growth. Functional Plant Biology 35:152–158. Luangsuwalai, K., S. Ketsa, and W. G. van Doorn. 2011. Ethylene-regulated hastening of perianth senescence after pollination in Dendrobium flowers is not due to an increase in perianth ethylene production. Postharvest Biology and Technology 62:338–341. Makrides, S. C. and J. Goldthwaite. 1981. Biochemical changes during bean leaf growth, maturity and senescence. Contents of DNA, polyribosomes, ribosomal RNA, protein and Chlorophyll. Journal of Experimental Botany 32:725–735. Mascarenhas, J. P. 1993. Molecular mechanisms of pollen tube growth and differentiation. Plant Cell 5:1303–1314. Matile, Ph and F. Winkenbach. 1971. Function of lysosomes and lysosomal enzymes in the senescing corolla of the morning glory (Ipomoea purpurea). Journal of Experimental Botany 23: 759–771. Mayak, S., R. L. Legge, and J. E. Thompson. 1983. Superoxide radical production by microsomal membranes from senescing carnation flowers- an effect of membrane fluidity. Phytochemistry 22: 1375–1380. Mazliak, P., 1981. Regulation of a court terme et a long terme de I activite des enzymes mambranaires par la temperature. Physiologia Vegetarian 19: 543–563. Miyazaki, J. H. and S. F. Yang. 1987. The methionine salvage pathway in relation to ethylene and polyamine biosynthesis. Physiol. Plant 69: 366–370. Mogensen, H. L. 1992. The male germ unit: concept, composition and significance. Int. Rev. Cytol. 140:129–147. Mohan Ram, H. Y. and G. Mathur. 1984. Flower colour changes in Lantana camara. J. Exp. Bot. 35:1656–1662. Nadeau, J. A., X. S. Zhang, H. Nair, and S. D. O’Neill. 1993. Temporal and spatial regulation of 1-aminocyclopropane carboxylate oxidase in the pollination induced senescence of orchid flowers. Plant Physiol. 103:31–39. Nair, H., 1990. Postharvest physiology and handling of orchids. Malayan Orchid Rev. 18:62–68. Nair H., and T. H. Fong. 1987. Ethylene production and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid levels in detached orchid flowers of Dendrobium ‘Pampadour’. Sci. Hortic. 32:145–151. Nair, H., Z. M. Idris, and J. Arditti. 1991. Effects of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid on ethylene evolution and senescence of Dendrobium (Orchidaceae) flowers. Lindleyana 6:49–58. Nichols, R. 1966. Ethylene production during senescence of flowers. Journal of Horticultural Science 41:279–290. Nichols, R., 1968. The response of carnations (Dianthus caryophyllus) to ethylene. J. Hortic. Sci. 43:335–439. Nichols, R., 1977. Sites of ethylene production in the pollinated and unpollinated senescing carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) inflorescence. Planta 135:155–159. Nichols, R. and L. C. Ho. 1975. An effect of ethylene on the distribution of 14C-sucrose from petals to other flower parts in the senescent cut inflorescence of Dianthus caryophyllus. Annals of Botany 39: 433– 438. Nichols, R., G. Bufler, Y. Mor, D. W. Fujino, and M. S. Reid. 1983. Changes in ethylene production and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid content of pollinated carnation flowers. J. Plant Growth Regul. 2:1–8. O’Neill, S. D., 1997. Pollination regulation of flower development. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 48:547–574. O’Neill, S. D., J. A. Nadeau, X. S. Zhang, A. Q. Bui, and A. H. Halevy. 1993. Interorgan regulation of ethylene biosynthetic genes by pollination. Plant Cell 5: 419–432. Oertli, J. J.and J. H. C. Kohl. 1960. Der Einfluss der Bestaubung auf die Stoffbewegung in Cymbidiumbluten. Munchen/Bonn/Wien: BLV. Orzaez, D. and A. Granell. 1997a. DNA fragmentation is regulated by ethylene during petal senescence in Pisum sativum. The Plant journal 11: 137–144. Orzaez, D. and A. Granell. 1997b. The plant homologue of the defender against apoptotic death gene is downregulated during senescence of flower petals. FEBS Letter 404: 275–278. Pak, C. and W. G. van Doorn. 2005. Delay of Iris flower senescence by protease inhibitors. New Phytologist 165: 473–480. Park, K. Y., A. Drory, and W. R. Woodson. 1992. Molecular cloning of an 1-aminocyclopropane- 1-carboxylate synthase from senescing carnation flower petals. Plant Mol. Biol. 18:377–386. Panavas, T., A. Pikula, P. D. Reid, B. Rubinstein, and E. L. Walker. 1999. Identification of senescence associated genes from daylily petals. Plant Molecular Biology 40: 237–248. Paliyath, G. and M. J. Droillard. 1992. The mechanism of membrane deterioration and disassembly during senescence. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 30: 789–812. Park, K. Y., A. Drory, and W. R. Woodson. 1992. Molecular cloning of a 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase from senescing carnation flower petals. Plant Molecular Biology 18: 377–386. Patterson, S. E., 2001. Cutting loose. Abscission and dehiscence in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 126:494-500. Paulin, A., 1986. Influence of exogenous sugars on the evolution of some senescence parameters of flowers. Acta Horticulturae 181: 183–193. Porat, R., A. Borochov, and A. H. Halevy. 1994. Pollination-induced changes in ethylene production and sensitivity to ethylene in cut Dendrobium orchid flowers. Sci. Hortic. 58: 215–221. Proctor, J. T. A. and L. L. Creasy. 1969. An anthocyanin-decolorizing system in florets of Cichorium intybus. Phytochemistry 8: 1401–1403. Rogers, H. J., 2006. Programmed cell death in floral organs: How and why do flowers die? Annals of Botany 97(3):309–315. Roman, G., B. Lubarsky, J. J. Kieber, M. Rothenberg, and J. R. Ecker. 1995. Genetic analysis of ethylene signal transduction in Arabidopsis thaliana: five novel mutant loci integrated into a stress response pathway. Genetics 139:1393–1409. Rubinstein, B., 2000. Regulation of cell death in flower petals. Plant Molecular Biology 44:303–318. Russell, S. D. 1993. The egg cell: development and role in fertilization and early embryogenesis. Plant Cell 5:1349–1359. Sakai, H., J. Hua, Q. G. Chen, C. Chang, and L. J. Medrano. 1998. ETR2 is an ETR1-like gene involved in ethylene signaling in Arabidopsis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:5812–5817. Sankat, C. K. and S. Mujaffar. 1994. Water balance in cut anthurium flowers in storage and its effect on quality. Acta Hort. 368:723–732. Serek, M., E. C. Sisler, and M. S. Reid. 1994. Novel gaseous ethylene binding inhibitor prevents ethylene effects in potted flowering plants. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science 119: 1230–1233. Shahri, W. and I. Tahir. 2010. Effect of cycloheximide on postharvest performance in cut spikes of Consolida ajacis cv. Violet blue. Journal of Applied Horticulture. (in Press). Shahri, W. and I. Tahir. 2011. Flower senescence-strategies and some associated events. Bot. Rev. 77:152–184. Shibuya, K., T. Yoshioka, T. Hashiba, and S. Satoh. 2000. Role of the gynoecium in natural senescence of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) flowers. J. Exp. Bot. 51:2067- 2073. Shillo, R., Y. Mor and A. H. Halevy. 1980. Prevention of flower drop in cut sweet peas and delphiniums. Hassade 61: 274–276. Simon, E. W., 1974. Phospholipids and plant membrane permeability. New Phytologist 73: 377–420. Singh, A., K. B. Evensen, and T. H. Kao. 1992. Ethylene synthesis and floral senescence following compatible and incompatible pollinations in Petunia inflata. Plant Physiol. 99:38-45. Sisler, E. C., E. Dupille, and M. Serek. 1996. Effect of 1-methylcyclopropene and methylenecyclopropane on ethylene binding and ethylene action on cut carnations. Plant Growth Regul. 18:79-86. Solomon, M., B. Belenghi, M. Delledonne, E. Menachem, and A. Levine. 1999. The involvement of cysteine proteases and protease inhibitor genes in the regulation of programmed cell death in plants. The Plant Cell 11: 431–443. Stead, A. D., 1992. Pollination-induced flower senescence: a review. Plant Growth Regulation 11:13-20. Stead, A. D. and K. G. Moore. 1983. Studies on flower longevity in Digitalis- the role of ethylene in corolla abscission. Planta 157: 15–21. Stead, A. D. and M. S. Reid. 1990. The effect of pollination and ethylene on the colour change of the banner spot of Lupinus albifrons (Bentham) flowers. Ann. Bot. 66: 655–663. Stimart, D. P., D. J. Brown, and T. Solomos. 1983. Development of flowers and changes in carbon dioxide, ethylene, and various sugars of cut Zinnia elegans. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science 108: 651–655. Sultan, M. and S. Farooq. 1996. Some physiological changes associated with the development and senescence in flowers of daylily (Hemerocallis). Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 23(2): 205–208. Sultan, M. and S. Farooq. 1997. Effect of cycloheximide in some physiological changes associated with senescence of detached flowers of iris germanica L. Acta Physiologia Plantarum 19(1): 41–45. Suttle, J. C. and H. Kende. 1980. Ethylene action and loss of membrane integrity during petal senescence in Tradescantia. Plant Physiology 65: 1067–1072. Tang, X., A. M. T. R. Gomes, A. Bhatia, and W. R. Woodson. 1994. Pistil-specific and ethyleneregulated expression of 1-aminocyclopropane- 1-carboxylate oxidase genes in petunia flowers. Plant Cell 6:1227–1239. Tang, X. and W. R. Woodson. 1996. Temporal and spatial expression of 1-aminocyclopropane- 1-carboxylate oxidase mRNA following pollination of immature and mature Petunia hybrida flowers. Plant Physiol. 112: 503–511. Taylor, C. B., P. A. Bariola, S. B. DelCardayre, R. T. Raines, and P. J. Green. 1993. A senescence‑associated RNase of Arabidopsis that diverged from the S‑RNases before speciation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:5118-5122. Taylor, J. E. and C. A. Whitelaw. 2001. Signals in abscission. New Phytol. 151:323-339. Thompson, J., 1988. The molecular basis for membrane deterioration during senescence. Pp 51–83. In:L. D. Nooden & A. C. Leopold (eds). Senescence and Aging in Plants. Academic, Newyork. Thompson, J. E., C. D. Froese, E. Madey, M. D. Smith, and Y. Hong. 1998. Lipid metabolism during plant senescence. Progress in Lipid Science 37: 119–141. Tripathi, S. K. and N. Tuteja. 2007. Integrated signaling in flower senescence: an overview. Plant Signaling & Behavior 2:437-445. Trobacher, C. P., 2009. Ethylene and programmed cell death in plants. Botany 87: 757–769. van Doorn, W., 1997. Effects of pollination on floral attraction and longevity. J. Exp. Bot. 314:1615-1622. van Doorn, W. G. 2001. Categories of petal senescence and abscission: a re-evaluation. Annals of Botany 87: 447–456. van Doorn, W. G.., 2004. Is petal senescence due to sugar starvation? Plant Physiology 134: 35–42. van Doorn, W. G. and E. J. Woltering. 2008. Physiology and molecular biology of petal senescence. Journal of Experimental Botany 59(3): 453–480. van Doorn, W. G., H. Harkema, and E. Otma. 1991. Is vascular blockage in stems of cut lilac flowers mediated by ethylene? Acta Hort. 298:177–181. van Doorn, W. G., A. Sinz, and M. M. Thompson. 2004. Daffodil flowers delay senescence in cut Iris flowers. Phytochemistry 65: 571–577. van Staden, J. and J. E. Davey. 1980. Effect of silver thiosulphate on the senescence of emasculated orchid (Cymbidium) flowers. South African Journal of science 76: 314-315. Veen, H. and S. C. van de Geijn. 1978. Mobility and ionic form of silver as related to longevity of cut carnations. Planta 140: 93–96. Wagstaff, C., M. K. Leverentz, G. Griffiths, B. Thomas, U. Chanasut, A. D. Stead, and H. J. Rogers. 2002. Cysteine protease gene expression and proteolytic activity during senescence of Alstroemeria petals. Journal of Experimental Botany 53(367): 233–240. Wagstaff, C., P. Malcolm, A. Rafiq, M. Leverentz, G. Griffiths, B. Thomas, A. Stead, and H. Rogers. 2003. Programmed cell death (PCD) processes begin extremely early in Alstroemeria petal senescence. New Phytologist 160: 49–59. Weiss, M. R., 1991. Floral colour changes as cues for pollinators. Nature 354:227–229. Whitehead, C. S. and A. H. Halevy. 1989. Ethylene sensitivity: the role of short chain fatty acids in pollination-induced senescence of Petunia hybrida flowers. Plant Growth Regulation 8: 41–54. Whitehead, C. S., D. W. Fujino, and M. S. Reid. 1983. The roles of pollen ACC and pollen tube growth in ethylene production by carnations. Acta Hortic. 141:221–227. Williams, M. H., T. A. Nell, and J. E. Barrett. 1995. Investigation of proteins in petals of potted chrysanthemum as a potential indicator of longevity. Postharvest Biology and Technology 5: 91–100. Woltering, E. J., 1989. Lip coloration in Cymbidium flowers by emasculation and by lip-produced ethylene. Acta Hortic. 261: 145–150. Woltering, W. J. 1990. Interrelationship between the different flower parts during emasculation-induced senescence in Cymbidium flowers. J. Exp. Bot. 41: 1021-1029. Woltering ,E. J., 1994. Ethylene and orchid flower senescence: roles of ethylene and ACC in inter-organ communication in Cymbidium flowers. Proc. Nagoya Int. Orchid Congr., pp. 64–70. Nagoya, Jpn: Naganae Print. Co. Woltering, E. J. and W. G. van Doorn. 1988. Role of ethylene in senescence of petals-morphological and taxonomic relationships. Journal of Experimental Botany 39: 1605–1616. Woltering, E.J. and F. Harren. 1989. Role of rostellum desiccation in emasculation-induced phenomena in orchid flowers. J. Exp. Bot. 40:907-912. Woltering, E. J., D. Somhorst, and P. van der Veer. 1995. The role of ethylene in interorgan signaling during flower senescence. Plant Physiol. 109: 1219-1225. Woodson, W. R. and K. A. Lawton. 1988. Ethylene-induced gene expression in carnation petals. Plant Physiology 87: 498–503. Woodson, W. R., K. Y. Park, A. Drory, P. B. Larsen, and H. Wang. 1992. Expression of ethylene biosynthesis pathway transcripts in senescing carnation flowers. Plant Physiology 99: 526–532. Wu, M. J., L. Zacarias, and M. S. Reid. 1991. Variation in the senescence of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L. ) cultivars. II. Comparison of sensitivity to exogenous ethylene and of ethylene binding. Scientia Horticulturae 48:109-116. Xu, Y. and M. R. Hanson. 2000. Programmed cell death during pollination- induced senescence in Petunia. Plant Physiology 122: 1323–1333. Xu, X., T. Gookin, C. Jiang, and M. S. Reid. 2007. Genes associated with opening and senescence of Mirabilis jalapa flowers. Journal of Experimental Botany 58: 2193–2201. Yamada, T., Y. Takatsu, T. Manabe, M. Kasumi, and W. Marubashi. 2003. Suppressive effect of trehalose on apoptotic cell death leading to petal senescence in ethylene-insensitive flowers of gladiolus. Plant Science 4: 213–221. Yamada, T., K. Ichimura, and W. G. van Doorn. 2006. DNA degradation and nuclear degradation during programmed cell death in Antirrhinum, Argyranthemum and Petunia. Journal of Experimental Botany 57(14): 3543–3552. Yang, S. F., 1980. Regulation of ethylene biosynthesis. HortScience 15: 238-243. Yang, S. F., 1985. Biosynthesis and action of ethylene. HortScience 20: 41-45. Yang, S. F. and N. E. Hoffman. 1984. Ethylene biosynthesis and its regulation in higher plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 35: 155–189. Yasugi, S. 1983. Ovule and embryo development in Doritis pulcherrima (Orchidaceae). Am. J. Bot. 70:555–560. Yip, K. C., and C. S. Hew. 1988. Ethylene production by young Aranda orchid flowers and buds. Plant Growth Regul. 7:217–222. Yeung, E. C. and S. K. Law. 1989. Embryology of Epidendron ibaguense. I. Ovule development. Can. J. Bot. 67:2219–2226. Zhang, X. S. and S. D. O’Neill. 1993. Ovary and gametophyte development are coordinately regulated by auxin and ethylene following pollination. Plant Cell 5:403-418. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/60612 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 蝴蝶蘭是國內重要的花卉作物,由於育種者眾多,因此已經產生了許多的雜交群,有關各群之植物學性狀均有詳細的記載,但是相關的生理性狀卻很少研究。蝴蝶蘭是對乙烯的敏感的花卉,花朵對乙烯的敏感性是它的重要生理性狀。本研究是以單朵切花瓶插於水中的方式,觀察花朵於除雄後之生理反應,來探討不同雜交群花朵對乙烯之敏感性。20個蝴蝶蘭雜交群之單朵切花瓶插於水中,大部分的瓶插壽命均在3週以上。所有雜交群的花朵在經授粉之後,花被皆於5日內萎凋。所有雜交群花朵經除雄之後,各雜交群花朵開始老化之時間則表現出很大之差異,依時間之快慢大致可分為3類:(1) 快速老化型:於除雄後5日內開始老化,共有12個雜交群,包括青蘋果、大辣椒、大白花‘V3’、美琪微笑、金星、紅不讓、富樂夕陽、新日本姑娘、第一名、閃電、巨寶紅玫瑰及繽紛櫻桃等;(2) 緩慢老化型:於除雄後15日才開始老化,共有4個雜交群,包括紅天使‘V31’、沙西米、金鑽及立匠火鳥等;(3)中間型:除雄後老化反應介於1和2之間,共有4個雜交群,包括陽光女孩、櫻花公主、巨寶美人及古坑美人等。蝴蝶蘭花朵於除雄後之老化徵狀與正常花朵老化相似。以代表3個類型之9個雜交群進行花朵除雄後之老化生理研究;各雜交群之花朵在除雄後開始老化之時間點,與花朵出現鮮重快速下降及乙烯生成高峰之時間點一致,花朵老化都在乙烯生成高峰的隔日顯現。以0.1 μL•L-1外加乙烯處理9個雜交群的花朵,其花朵開始老化的時間亦不相同,但順序與除雄後花朵出現老化反應的時間一致,二者間之相關係數達r2=0.7682。選擇對除雄後反應快與反應慢之雜交群各一種,對盆花花序上單朵小花做除雄處理,此小花之壽命與單朵切花之反應相同。此結果顯示蝴蝶蘭花朵在除雄後開始出現老化徵狀之早晚與花朵對乙烯之敏感性有關,此一性狀應可以做為該雜交群之生理特性之一。進一步以除雄後快速老化型之巨寶紅玫瑰蝴蝶蘭和除雄後老化緩慢型之紅天使‘V31’蝴蝶蘭為材料,比較花朵於除雄後之乙烯生合成路徑調控上之差異。巨寶紅玫瑰蝴蝶蘭於除雄後6小時,其上蕊柱之乙烯生成速率上升,其他花器部位包括下蕊柱、子房、花被、唇瓣隨後跟著上升,於除雄後36小時達到乙烯生成高峰,花朵於隔日老化。各花器中的ACC含量和ACC oxidase (ACO)活性與乙烯生成速率有類似的變化。紅天使‘V31’蝴蝶蘭於除雄後10小時,其上蕊柱之乙烯生成速率上升,隨後下降,至第3日下降到接近零;花朵其他部位之乙烯生成速率皆維持很低。一直到除雄後16日上蕊柱之乙烯生成再度上升,其他部位亦跟著上升,花朵於第17日出現老化。上蕊柱之ACC與ACO活性在10小時後亦會增加,在3天後降至很低,至第15天後再度快速增加。這些結果顯示,巨寶紅玫瑰蝴蝶蘭為對乙烯很敏感之雜交群,花朵於除雄後6小時乙烯上升,此乙烯可能誘發花朵之乙烯自動催化作用(autocatalysis),產生大量乙烯而使花朵快速老化。紅天使‘V31’蝴蝶蘭為對乙烯較不敏感之雜交群,花朵於除雄後雖然使上蕊柱產生乙烯,但是無法誘發乙烯自動催化作用,因此花朵不會老化,一直到第17日才發生,應是花朵之自然老化反應。本研究之結果顯示不同的蝴蝶蘭雜交群對乙烯的敏感性是不同的,以單朵帶梗小花做除雄處理,觀察花朵出現老化徵狀的快慢可以做為該雜交群花朵對乙烯敏感性高低之指標。而花朵對乙烯敏感性之差異可能與誘導花朵之自動催化乙烯生成有關。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Phalaenopsis is an important floral crop in Taiwan. Due to its commercial importance and the booming activity of breeders, there are numerous cultivars and greges of Phalaenopsis on the market. The botanical characteristics of each cultivar and grex may have been documented in detail, but there were little information concerning the physiological characteristics of them. Since Phalaenopsisis is sensitive to ethylene, the sensitivity of each grex to ethylene should be an important physiological trait. In this study, a system using single cut flowers held in water was used to observe the response of flower to emasculation, and the result was related to the ethylene sensitivity of the flower. Single cut flowers from 20 Phalaenopsis greges lasted more than 3 weeks when were held in water. When these flowers were pollinated, all of them wilted within 5 days. However, when these flowers were emasculated, there were large variations in the time for the appearance of flower wilting. Based on the length of time to wilting, 3 groups were formed: The Fast Group, all flowers wilted within 5 days of emasculation, these include Phal. Sogo Yukidian and 11 other greges; The Slow Group, all flowers started to wilt 15 days after emasculation, these include Phal. Tai-Lin Red Angel and other 3 greges; The Middle Group, all flowers wilted between 6 to 12 days after emasculation, these include Dtps. Sakura Hime and other 3 greges. The symptoms of flower senescence in emasculated flower were very similar to that of natural senescence. Flowers of 9 Phalaenopsis greges representing the three Groups were used to study the physiology of senescence after emasculation. The timing of appearance of flower wilting after emasculation for each grex matched very well with the timing of starting of fresh weight decline in each grex. It also matched very well with the appearance of ethylene production peak after emasculation in each grex. All flowers wilted on the following day of its ethylene peak. The response of each grex to treatment of 0.1 μL•L-1 ethylene for 24 hrs also showed variation, the hours to the visible sign of wilting were in the same order as the emasculation response. There was a very good correlation between them with r2=0.7682. Emasculation were then performed on a single floret in the inflorescence of two whole orchid plants each representing the Fast or the Slow group; and the results showed similar response of the single cut flower system. These results indicated that the time for the appearance of senescence symptom after emasculation is related to the ethylene sensitivity of the grex, and may be considered as a physiological character of the grex. The difference in the regulation of ethylene biosynthesis between the Fast group and the Slow group were studied. After emasculation, a rise in ethylene production from the upper column of the flower of Dtps. Jiuhbao Red Rose, a member of the Fast group, were detected on the 6th hr. Other parts of the flower also started to produce ethylene, and all of them reached peak after 36 hr of emasculation and the flower wilted on the following day. The ACC content and ACO activity also showed similar pattern as the ethylene production. The ethylene production from the upper column of the flower of Phal. Tai-Lin Red Angel, a member of the Slow group, showed a similar increase 10 hr after emasculation; however, it declined to a basal level after 3 days, and increased again until the 16th day after emasculation and the flower wilted on the 17th day. The ACC content and ACO activity in the upper column increased after 10 hr, it was then declined to a low level on the 3rd day, and started to increase on the 15th day after emasculation. The results indicated that, Dtps. Jiuhbao Red Rose is an ethylene sensitive grex, the ethylene that were produced 6 hr after emasculation may have induced the autocatalytic ethylene system in the flower, which then caused rapid flower wilting. Phal. Tai-Lin Red Angel is an ethylene less sensitive grex; the ethylene that was produced after emasculation failed to induce the autocatalytic ethylene production. The flower remained open until its natural senescence occurred. In conclusion, the results of this study indicated that there are differences in the ethylene sensitivity among Phalaenopsis greges and the time required for the appearance of senescence by emasculated cut single florets may be used as a index of the ethylene sensitivity of the grex. And the differences in ethylene sensitivity may be due to the induction of autocatalytic ethylene production. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T10:23:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-102-R00628201-1.pdf: 1662753 bytes, checksum: 5d6bb26e57aad042d2132f3da928d4bd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書………………………………………………………………………i
致謝……………………………………………………………………………………ii 中文摘要………………………………………………………………………………iii 英文摘要………………………………………………………………………………v 縮寫字表………………………………………………………………………………xiv 20個蝴蝶蘭雜交群中英文名稱對照表………………………………………………xv 第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………………1 第二章 前人研究 一、蝴蝶蘭簡介與產業概況………………………………………………………4 二、高等植物之乙烯生合成路徑與訊息傳遞路徑………………………………5 三、外源乙烯對切花老化之影響…………………………………………………8 四、授粉作用與花朵發育之調控…………………………………………………9 五、除雄處理對蝴蝶蘭花朵老化之影響…………………………………………16 六、花瓣老化之生理與生化………………………………………………………16 第三章 材料與方法 一、植物材料………………………………………………………………………22 二、試驗儀器與設備………………………………………………………………23 三、試驗藥品………………………………………………………………………23 四、蝴蝶蘭帶主梗單朵切花試驗系統……………………………………………23 五、處理項目………………………………………………………………………24 六、試驗方法及測定項目…………………………………………………………24 七、圖表繪製………………………………………………………………………26 八、瓶插環境………………………………………………………………………26 第四章 結果 一、不同蝴蝶蘭雜交群花朵對授粉及除雄處理之老化反應……………………27 二、不同蝴蝶蘭雜交群花朵對乙烯處理之老化反應……………………………31 三、蝴蝶蘭花朵對除雄處理之反應與對乙烯之敏感性分析……………………33 四、除雄後老化反應具差異性之蝴蝶蘭花朵之乙烯生合成能力分析…………33 第五章 討論 一、不同蝴蝶蘭雜交群花朵對授粉及除雄處理反應之差異性…………………37 二、不同蝴蝶蘭雜交群花朵對乙烯處理之老化反應……………………………40 三、蝴蝶蘭花朵對除雄處理之反應與對乙烯之敏感性之相關性………………42 四、蝴蝶蘭花朵除雄後老化反應之差異性與其乙烯生合成能力有關…………43 第六章 結論…………………………………………………………………………82 參考文獻………………………………………………………………………………85 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 不同品系蝴蝶蘭花朵之除雄反應與乙烯敏感性之相關性 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Correlation between Emasculation Response and Ethylene Sensitivity among Phalaenopsis Cultivars | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 101-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李堂察(Tan-Cha Lee),黃肇家(Chao-Chia Huang) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 蝴蝶蘭,除雄,乙烯敏感性,授粉,老化, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Phalaenopsis,Emasculation,Ethylene Sensitivity,Pollination,Senescence, | en |
dc.relation.page | 103 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2013-08-16 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝暨景觀學系 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 園藝暨景觀學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-102-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 1.62 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。