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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 電子工程學研究所
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/60471
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???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield???ValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisor林宗賢
dc.contributor.authorJian-You Chenen
dc.contributor.author陳建祐zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T10:19:04Z-
dc.date.available2014-08-20
dc.date.copyright2013-08-20
dc.date.issued2013
dc.date.submitted2013-08-16
dc.identifier.citation[1] Y.-H. Liu, C.-L. Li, and T.-H. Lin, “A 200-pJ/b MUX-Based RF Transmitter for Implantable Multichannel Neural Recording,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 57, no.10, pp. 2533-2541, Oct. 2009.
[2] D. Daly and A. Chandrakasan, 'An Energy-Efficient OOK Transceiver for Wireless Sensor Networks,' IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. 42, no.5, pp.1003-1011, May 2007.
[3] X. Huang, S. Rampu, X. Wang, G. Dolmans, and H. de Groot, “A 2.4GHz/915MHz 51 μW wake-up receiver with offset and noise suppression,” in IEEE ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 222–223, Feb. 2010.
[4] B. Otis, Y. Chee, and J. Rabaey, “A 400 μW-RX, 1.6mW-TX super-regenerative transceiver for wireless sensor networks,” in IEEE ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 396–397, Feb. 2005.
[5] J.-Y. Chen, M. Flynn, and J. Hayes, “A fully integrated auto-calibrated super-regenerative receiver in 0.13-μm CMOS,” IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. 42, no. 9, pp. 1976–1985, Sept. 2007.
[6] J. Bohorquez, A. Chandrakasan, and J. Dawson, “A 350 μW CMOS MSK transmitter and 400 μW OOK super-regenerative receiverfor medical implant communications,” IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 1248–1259, Apr. 2009.
[7] J. Ayers, K. Mayaram, and T. S. Fiez, 'An Ultralow-Power Receiver for Wireless Sensor Networks,' IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol.45, no.9, pp.1759-1769, Sept. 2010
[8] N. Pletcher, S. Gambini, and J. Rabaey, “A 52 μW wake-up receiver with -72 dBm sensitivity using an uncertain-IF architecture,” IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 269–280, Jan. 2009.
[9] B. Cook,A. Berny, A. Molnar, S. Lanzisera, and K. Pister, “Low-power 2.4 GHz transceiver with passive RX front-end and 400 mV supply,” IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 2757–2766, Dec. 2006.
[10] J. Pandey, J. Shi, and B. Otis, 'A 120 μW MICS/ISM-band FSK receiver with a 44 μW low-power mode based on injection-locking and 9x frequency multiplication,' in IEEE ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp.460-461, Feb. 2011
[11] J. Bae, L. Yan, and H.-J. Yoo, “A Low Energy Injection-Locked FSK Transceiver With Frequency-to-Amplitude Conversion for Body Sensor Applications,” IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 928-937, Apr. 2011.
[12] J. M. Lopez-Villegas and J. J. S. Cordoba, 'BPSK to ASK signal conversion using injection-locked oscillators-Part I: theory,' IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 53, no. 12, pp. 3757-3766, Dec. 2005.
[13] J. M. Lopez-Villegas and J. J. S. Cordoba, 'BPSK to ASK signal conversion using injection-locked oscillators-part II: experiment: theory,' IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 54, no.1, pp. 226-234, Jan. 2006.
[14] J. G. Macias-Montero, H. Yan, A. Akhnoukh, L. C. N. de Vreede, J. R. Long, J. M. Lopez-Villegas, and J. J. Pekarik, 'A 19 GHz, 250 pJ/bit non-linear BPSK demodulator in 90 nm CMOS,' in Proc. IEEE ESSCIRC, pp. 304-307, Sept. 2009
[15] Q. Zhu, and Y. Xu, “A 228 μW 750 MHz BPSK Demodulator Based on Injection Locking,” IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 416-423, Feb. 2011.
[16] H. Yan, J.-G Macias-Montero, A. Akhnoukh, L. C. N. de Vreede, J. R. Long, and J. N. Burghartz, “An Ultra-Low-Power BPSK Receiver and Demodulator Based on Injection-Locked Oscillators,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 59, no.5, pp. 1339-1349, May 2011.
[17] FCC Rules and Regulations, “MedRadio band plan,” Nov. 2011.
[18] S. Haykin, Communication Systems, 4th ed., New York: John Wiley, 2001.
[19] B. Razavi, “A study of injection locking and pulling in oscillators,” IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. 39, no. 9, pp. 1415-1424, Sept. 2004.
[20] N. Lanka, S. Patnaik, and R. Harjani, “Understanding the Transient Behavior of Injection Locked LC Oscillators,” IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC), pp. 667-670, Sept. 2007.
[21] Y. Wu, M. Ismail, and H. Olsson, “A novel CMOS fully differential inductorless RF bandpass filter,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium in Circuits and Systems, vol. 4, pp. 149-152, May 2000.
[22] B. Mesgarzadeh and A. Alvandpour, “First-Harmonic Injection-Locked Ring Oscillators,” IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC), pp. 733-736, Sept. 2006.
[23] R. G. Meyer, “Low-power Monolithic RF Peak Detector Analysis,” IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 65-67, Jan. 1995.
[24] J. Lee, “A 20-Gb/s Adaptive Equalizer in 0.13-μm CMOS Technology,” IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. 41, no. 9, pp. 2058-2066, Sept. 2006.
[25] D. Han and Y. Zheng, 'A Mixed-Signal GFSK Demodulator Based On Multithreshold Linear Phase Quantization,' IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems: II - Express Briefs, vol. 56, no. 9, pp. 719-723, Sept. 2009.
[26] R. Jacob Baker, CMOS Circuit Design, Layout, and Simulation, 3th ed., New Jersey: John Wiley, 2010.
[27] H. Darabi, “A Blocker Filtering Technique for SAW-Less Receiver,” IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. 42, no. 12, pp. 2766-2773, Dec. 2007.
[28] B. Razavi, RF Microelectronics, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1998.
[29] T. D. Werth, C. Schmits, R. Wunderlich, and, S. Heinen “An Active Feedback Interference Cancellation Technique for Blocker Filtering in RF Receiver Front-Ends,” IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 989-997, May 2010.
[30] P. Favre, N. Joehl, A. Vouilloz, P. Deval, C. Dehollain, and, M. J. Declercq “A 2-V 600 μA 1-GHz BiCMOS Super-Regenerative Receiver for ISM Applications,” IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 2186-2196, Dec. 1998.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/60471-
dc.description.abstract近身通訊網路(BAN)與多通道的神經記錄器等短距離的無線通訊系統,在近年來蓬勃發展。由於電力上的限制,如何提升無線收發機的能量效率,是非常重要的議題。在傳統以混波器為主的收發機架構中,功率消耗受限於頻率合成器與混波器。可能在新應用的發展上受到限制。
在傳輸器方面,近年來以相位選擇器為主的高效能傳輸器已被提出。可達到20 Mbps 左右的資料傳輸速率。然而,高效能的相位調變無線接收機,仍還未發表。
本論文將描述一個具高能量效率,操作在四億赫茲,採用差動式相位調變(DPSK)的無線接收機。接收機的核心是利用注入式鎖定振盪器的動態特性,來完成將相位資訊轉換為振幅資訊。因此,不需要閉迴路系統來完成相位同步,可大幅簡化系統架構,進而降低成本及功耗。另外提出了一自動的增益調整機制,來控制注入振盪器的電流。此接收機是使用台積電0.18微米製程設計,消耗功率為1.77 毫瓦、接收器的靈敏度為-63 dBm,當接收10 Mbps的訊號時,能源效益為 177 pJ/bit。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractIn short range wireless communication like multichannel neural recoding system and body area network (BAN), energy efficiency is critical under stringent power budget. Conventional mixer-based architecture suffers from power hungry mixers and frequency synthesizer may be a poor choose for this application. MUX-based PSK transmitter has been proposed to increase energy efficiency by achieving much higher data rate up to 20 Mbps. However, PSK receiver with high data rate and good energy efficiency has not been published yet.
In this work, an energy-efficient 400-MHz DPSK receiver is implemented. The proposed DPSK receiver adopts injection locking technique to perform amplitude-to-phase conversion. This technique can demodulate the PSK modulated signal with envelope detector. The proposed receiver demodulates DPSK signal without using Costas loop and mixers, which leads to reduced power consumption and cost. An automatic gain control loop is also proposed to regulate the injection power by controlling the injection current to the DCO. The receiver is fabricated in TSMC 0.18-μm CMOS technology. It consumes 1.77 mW with 0.9-V supply. The system sensitivity is -63 dBm. The energy efficiency is 177 pJ/bit with 10-Mbps input signal.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T10:19:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-102-R99943011-1.pdf: 2409068 bytes, checksum: c179047b719785e1c048fc3b69c3d38f (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2013
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsChapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Motivation 1
1.2 Thesis Overview 3
Chapter 2 Receiver Architectures and Digital Modulation Schemes 4
2.1 Digital Modulation Scheme 4
2.2 Conventional Receiver Architecture 8
2.2.1 Mixer-based receiver 8
2.2.2 Oscillator under injection 10
2.2.3 Injection-locked FSK receiver [11] 13
2.2.4 BPSK receiver based on injection-locked oscillator [15]-[16] 14
Chapter 3 Proposed DPSK Receiver Using Injection-Locking Technique 17
3.1 Introduction 17
3.2 Proposed Receiver Architecture 17
3.2.1 Concept of phase-to-amplitude conversion 17
3.2.2 ILO as phase-to-amplitude convertor 19
3.2.3 Proposed DPSK receiver architecture using injection-locked oscillator 22
3.2.4 Link Budget Analysis 24
3.2.5 Gain requirement of the proposed receiver 24
3.3 Circuit Implementations 26
3.3.1 Low Noise Amplifier Design 26
3.3.2 Injection-Locked Oscillator 34
3.3.3 Envelope Detector and Buffer with Feedforward DC Offset Cancellation 38
3.3.4 Data Slicer 41
3.3.5 Fixed-width Pulse Generator (One-shot) 45
3.4 Simulation Results of DPSK Receiver 47
Chapter 4 Measurement Setup and Experimental Results 49
4.1 Chip Layout 49
4.2 Test Setup 50
4.3 PCB Board 51
4.4 Measurement Results 52
4.4.1 Standalone low-noise amplifier 52
4.4.2 Standalone digitally-control oscillator 55
4.4.3 Demodulation 56
Chapter 5 Conclusions and Future Works 63
5.1 Conclusions 63
5.2 Future Works 64
References 68
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject接收機zh_TW
dc.subject注入式鎖定zh_TW
dc.subject差動式相位調變zh_TW
dc.subjectDPSK modulationen
dc.subjectreceiveren
dc.subjectinjection-locking techniqueen
dc.title具注入式鎖定技術之差動相位調變射頻接收機zh_TW
dc.titleDesign of an Energy-efficient DPSK Receiver Using Injection-locking Techniqueen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear101-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee黃柏鈞,詹景宏,劉深淵,曾英哲
dc.subject.keyword差動式相位調變,接收機,注入式鎖定,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordDPSK modulation,receiver,injection-locking technique,en
dc.relation.page66
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2013-08-16
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept電子工程學研究所zh_TW
Appears in Collections:電子工程學研究所

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