請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/5984
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 盧虎生(Huu-Sheng Lur) | |
dc.contributor.author | Fang-Yu Chang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 張芳瑜 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-16T16:19:03Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2018-08-27 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-16T16:19:03Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2013-08-27 | |
dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2013-08-12 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 李佳諭 (2013) 高溫下水稻穎果發育中miRNAs 之表現及稻米品質形成相關性之研究.國立台灣大學生物資源暨農學院農藝學系博士論文.
楊凡萱 (2010) 氮素對高溫下水稻穀粒品質形成之緩解作用之研究.國立台灣大學生物資源暨農學院農藝學系碩士論文. 盧虎生,劉韻華,中央氣象局第三組農業氣象科 (2006)台灣優質水稻栽培環境挑戰與因應措施.作物、環境與生物資訊3:297-306.稻米GAP資料 中山 治 (1969) 水稲における穂の老化現象 : 第1報 籾の老化と脱水素酵素作用の減退. 日本作物學會紀事 38: 338-341 佐藤 庚, 稲葉 健五, 戸沢 正隆 (1973) 高温による水稲の稔実障害に関する研究 : 第1報 幼穂形成期以降の生育時期別高温処理が稔実に及ぼす影響. 日本作物學會紀事 42: 207-213 岩澤 紀生, 松田 智明, 荻原 義邦, 新田 洋司 (2003) 水稲登熟期の高温ストレスに伴う粒厚減少の構造的要因 : II.高温ストレスによる胚乳組織形成の異常. 日本作物學會紀事 72: 92-93 松江 勇次, 尾形 武文, 佐藤 大和, 浜地 勇次 (2003) 登熟期間中の気温と米の食味および理化学的特性との関係. 日本作物學會紀事 72: 272-273 星川 清親 (1968) 米の胚乳発達に関する組織形態学的研究 : 第11報 胚乳組織における澱粉粒の蓄積と発達について. 日本作物學會紀事 37: 207-216 森田 敏 (2009) 水稲高温登熟障害の生理生態学的解析. 九州沖縄農業研究センター報告: 76-78 Blokhina O, Virolainen E, Fagerstedt Kv (2003) Antioxidants, oxidative damage and oxygen deprivation stress: a review. Ann Bot 91: 179-194 Borras L, Westgate ME, Otegui ME (2003) Control of kernel weight and kernel water relations by post‐flowering source–sink ratio in maize. Ann Bot 91: 857-867 Bouche N, Fait A, Bouchez D, Moller SG, Fromm H (2003) Mitochondrial succinic-semialdehyde dehydrogenase of the γ-aminobutyrate shunt is required to restrict levels of reactive oxygen intermediates in plants. PNAS100: 6843-6848 Chastain C, Heck J, Colquhoun T, Voge D, Gu X-Y (2006) Posttranslational regulation of pyruvate, orthophosphate dikinase in developing rice (Oryza sativa) seeds. Planta 224: 924-934 Chomczynski P, Sacchi N (1987) Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem 162: 156-159 Chowdhury S, Wardlaw I (1978) The effect of temperature on kernel development in cereals. Aust J Agric Res 29: 205-223 Dhindsa RS, Matowe W (1981) Drought tolerance in two mosses: correlated with enzymatic defence against lipid peroxidation. J Exp Bot 32: 79-91 Glaszmann JC (1987) Isozymes and classification of Asian rice varieties. Theor Appl Genet 74: 21-30 Hakata M, Kuroda M, Miyashita T, Yamaguchi T, Kojima M, Sakakibara H, Mitsui T, Yamakawa H (2012) Suppression of α-amylase genes improves quality of rice grain ripened under high temperature. Plant Biotech J 10: 1110-1117 Haslekas C, Viken MK, Grini PE, Nygaard V, Nordgard SH, Meza TJ, Aalen RB (2003) Seed 1-Cysteine peroxiredoxin antioxidants are not involved in dormancy, but contribute to inhibition of germination during stress. Plant Physiol 133: 1148-1157 Heath RL, Packer L (1968) Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts. I. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation. Arch Biochem Biophys 128: 189-198 Ishimaru T, Horigane AK, Ida M, Iwasawa N, San-oh YA, Nakazono M, Nishizawa NK, Masumura T, Kondo M, Yoshida M (2009) Formation of grain chalkiness and changes in water distribution in developing rice caryopses grown under high-temperature stress. J Cereal Sci 50: 166-174 Ishimaru T, Matsuda T, Ohsugi R, Yamagishi T (2003) Morphological development of rice caryopses located at the different positions in a panicle from early to middle stage of grain filling. Funct Plant Biol 30: 1139-1149 Jana S, Choudhuri MA (1982) Glycolate metabolism of three submersed aquatic angiosperms during ageing. Aquatic Botany 12: 345-354 Kang H-G, Park S, Matsuoka M, An G (2005) White-core endosperm floury endosperm-4 in rice is generated by knockout mutations in the C4-type pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase gene (OsPPDKB). Plant J 42: 901-911 Kim S, Kim S, Wang Y, Yu S, Choi I, Kim Y, Kim W, Agrawal G, Rakwal R, Kang K (2011) The RNase activity of rice probenazole-induced protein1 (PBZ1) plays a key role in cell death in plants. Mol Cells 31: 25-31 Kim ST, Kim SG, Kang YH, Wang Y, Kim J-Y, Yi N, Kim J-K, Rakwal R, Koh H-J, Kang KY (2008) Proteomics analysis of rice lesion mimic mutant (spl1) reveals tightly localized probenazole-induced protein (PBZ1) in cells undergoing programmed cell death. J Proteome Res 7: 1750-1760 Kim YJ, Yeu SY, Park BS, Koh H-J, Song JT, Seo HS (2012) Protein disulfide isomerase-like protein 1-1 controls endosperm development through regulation of the amount and composition of seed proteins in rice. PLoS One 7: e44493 Krochko JE, Winner WE, Bewley JD (1979) Respiration in relation to adenosine triphosphate content during desiccation and rehydration of a desiccation-tolerant and a desiccation-intolerant moss. Plant Physiol 64: 13-17 Lee K-O, Jang H-H, Jung B-G, Chi Y-H, Lee J-Y, Choi Y-O, Lee J-R, Lim C-O, Cho M-J, Lee S-Y (2000) Rice 1Cys-peroxiredoxin over-expressed in transgenic tobacco does not maintain dormancy but enhances antioxidant activity. FEBS Lett 486: 103-106 Liang Y-L, Lur H-S (2002) Conjugated and free polyamine levels in normal and aborting maize kernels. Crop Sci 42: 1217-1224 Liao J-L, Zhang H-Y, Liu J-B, Zhong P-A, Huang Y-J (2012) Identification of candidate genes related to rice grain weight under high-temperature stress. Plant Science 196: 32-43 Lin C-J, Li C-Y, Lin S-K, Yang F-H, Huang J-J, Liu Y-H, Lur H-S (2010) Influence of High Temperature during Grain Filling on the Accumulation of Storage Proteins and Grain Quality in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). J Agric Food Chem 58: 10545–10552 Lin S-K, Chang M-C, Tsai Y-G, Lur H-S (2005) Proteomic analysis of the expression of proteins related to rice quality during caryopsis development and the effect of high temperature on expression. Proteomics 5: 2140-2156 Londo JP, Chiang Y-C, Hung K-H, Chiang T-Y, Schaal BA (2006) Phylogeography of Asian wild rice, Oryza rufipogon, reveals multiple independent domestications of cultivated rice, Oryza sativa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103: 9578-9583 Lorrain S, Vailleau F, Balague C, Roby D (2003) Lesion mimic mutants: keys for deciphering cell death and defense pathways in plants? Trends Plant Sci 8: 263-271 Lur HS, Hsu CL, Wu CW, Lee CY, Lao CL, Wu YC, Chang SJ, Wang CY, Kondo M (2009) Changes in temperature, cultivation timing and grain quality of rice in Taiwan in recent years. Crop Environ Bioinform 6:175-182 Muntz K (1998) Deposition of storage proteins. Plant Mol Biol 38: 77-99 Macnicol PK, Jacobsen JV (1992) Endosperm acidification and ralated metabolic changes in the developing barley grain. Plant Physiol 98: 1098-1104 Mittler R (2002) Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends Plant Sci 7: 405-410 Moons A, Valcke R, Montagu MV (1998) Low-oxygen stress and water deficit induce cytosolic pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase (PPDK) expression in roots of rice, a C3 plant. Plant J 15: 89-98 Morita S, Shiratsuchi H, Takahashi J, Fujima K (2004) Effect of high temperature on grain ripening in rice plants.-analysis of the effect of high night and high day temeratures applied to the panicle and other parts oh the plant. Jpn J Crop Sci 73: 77-83 Morita S, Yonemaru J-I, Takanashi J-I (2005) Grain growth and endosperm cell size under high night temperatures in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Ann Bot 95: 695-701 Napolitano MJ, Shain DH (2005) Quantitating adenylate nucleotides in diverse organisms. J Biochem Biophys Methods 63: 69-77 Nishi A, Nakamura Y, Tanaka N, Satoh H (2001) Biochemical and genetic analysis of the effects of amylose-extender mutation in rice endosperm. Plant Physiol 127: 459-472 Nishimura A, Aichi I, Matsuoka M (2006) A protocol for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation in rice. Nat Protoc 1: 2796-2802 Ogawa M, Kumamaru T, Satoh H, Iwata N, Omura T, Kasai Z, Tanaka K (1987) Purification of Protein Body-I of Rice Seed and its Polypeptide Composition. Plant Cell Physiol 28: 1517-1527 Oono Y, Wakasa Y, Hirose S, Yang L, Sakuta C, Takaiwa F (2010) Analysis of ER stress in developing rice endosperm accumulating β-amyloid peptide. Plant Biotech J 8: 691-718 Peng S, Huang J, Sheehy JE, Laza RC, Visperas RM, Zhong X, Centeno GS, Khush GS, Cassman KG (2004) Rice yields decline with higher night temperature from global warming. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101: 9971-9975 Prasad PVV, Boote KJ, Allen Jr LH, Sheehy JE, Thomas JMG (2006) Species, ecotype and cultivar differences in spikelet fertility and harvest index of rice in response to high temperature stress. Field Crops Res 95: 398-411 Reggiani R, Cantu CA, Brambilla I, Bertani A (1988) Accumulation and interconversion of amino acids in rice roots under anoxia. Plant Cell Physiol 29: 981-987 Robinson JD (1965) Structural changes in microsomal suspensions: III. Formation of lipid peroxides. Arch Biochem Biophys 112: 170-179 Rolletschek H, Borisjuk L, Sanchez-Garcia A, Gotor C, Romero LC, Martinez-Rivas JM, Mancha M (2007) Temperature-dependent endogenous oxygen concentration regulates microsomal oleate desaturase in developing sunflower seeds. J Exp Bot 58: 3171-3181 Rolletschek H, Koch K, Wobus U, Borisjuk L (2005) Positional cues for the starch/lipid balance in maize kernels and resource partitioning to the embryo. Plant J 42: 69-83 Rolletschek H, Weschke W, Weber H, Wobus U, Borisjuk L (2004) Energy state and its control on seed development: starch accumulation is associated with high ATP and steep oxygen gradients within barley grains. J Exp Bot 55: 1351-1359 Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (1989) Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual. , Second edition . New York, USA: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Satoh-Cruz M, Crofts AJ, Takemoto-Kuno Y, Sugino A, Washida H, Crofts N, Okita TW, Ogawa M, Satoh H, Kumamaru T (2010) Protein disulfide isomerase like 1-1 participates in the maturation of proglutelin within the endoplasmic reticulum in rice endosperm. Plant Cell Physiol 51: 1581-1593 She K-C, Kusano H, Yaeshima M, Sasaki T, Satoh H, Shimada H (2010) Reduced rice grain production under high-temperature stress closely correlates with ATP shortage during seed development. Plant Biotechnol 27: 67-73 She K-C, Yaeshima M, Koumoto T, Ohnuma M, Hiromasa T, Hirai M, Matsunaga T, Tashiro R, Sasaki T, Kusano H, Shimada H (2012) High-temperature stress susceptibility of representative japonica rice cultivars derived from Norin-22: Inadequate ATP supply during seed development may lead to severe damage. Plant Biotechnol 29: 465-471 Shewry PR, Halford NG (2002) Cereal seed storage proteins: structures, properties and role in grain utilization. J Exp Bot 53: 947-958 Shomura A, Izawa T, Ebana K, Ebitani T, Kanegae H, Konishi S, Yano M (2008) Deletion in a gene associated with grain size increased yields during rice domestication. Nat Genet 40: 1023-1028 Singla-Pareek SL, Reddy MK, Sopory SK (2003) Genetic engineering of the glyoxalase pathway in tobacco leads to enhanced salinity tolerance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100: 14672-14677 Smirnoff N, Cumbes QJ (1989) Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of compatible solutes. Phytochemistry 28: 1057-1060 Takemoto Y, Coughlan SJ, Okita TW, Satoh H, Ogawa M, Kumamaru T (2002) The rice mutant esp2 greatly accumulates the glutelin precursor and deletes the protein disulfide isomerase. Plant Physiol 128: 1212-1222 Tanaka K, Sugimoto T, Ogawa M, Kasai Z (1980) Isolation and characterization of two types of protein bodies in the rice endosperm. Agric Biol Chem 44: 1633-1639 Tashiro T, Wardlaw IF (1991a) The effect of high-temperature on the accumulation of dry-matter, carbon and nitrogen in the kernel of rice. Aust J Plant Physiol 18: 259-265 Tashiro T, Wardlaw IF (1991b) The effect of high temperature on kernel dimensions and the type and occurrence of kernel damage in rice. Aust J Agric Res 42: 485-496 Westgate mE, Boyer JS (1986) Water status of the developing grain of maize1. Agron J 78: 714-719 Wilkinson B, Gilbert HF (2004) Protein disulfide isomerase. Biochim Biophys Acta 1699: 35-44 Xu SB, Li T, Deng ZY, Chong K, Xue Y, Wang T (2008) Dynamic proteomic analysis reveals a switch between central carbon metabolism and alcoholic fermentation in rice filling grains. Plant Physiol 148: 908-925 Xu SB, Yu HT, Yan LF, Wang T (2010) Integrated proteomic and cytological study of rice endosperms at the storage phase. J Proteome Res 9: 4906-4918 Yadav SK, Singla-Pareek SL, Ray M, Reddy MK, Sopory SK (2005) Methylglyoxal levels in plants under salinity stress are dependent on glyoxalase I and glutathione. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 337: 61-67 Yamagata H, Sugimoto T, Tanaka K, Kasai Z (1982) Biosynthesis of storage proteins in developing rice seeds. Plant Physiol 70: 1094-1100 Yamakawa H, Hakata M (2010) Atlas of rice grain filling-related metabolism under high temperature: joint analysis of metabolome and transcriptome demonstrated inhibition of starch accumulation and induction of amino acid accumulation. Plant Cell Physiol 51: 795-809 Yamakawa H, Hirose T, Kuroda M, Yamaguchi T (2007) Comprehensive expression profiling of rice grain filling-related genes under high temperature using DNA microarray. Plant Physiol 144: 258-277 Yang J-c, Chang E-h, Tang C, Zhang H, Wang Z-q (2007) Relationships of ethylene evolution rate and 1-aminocylopropane -1-carboxylic acid concentration in grains during filling period with appearance quality of rice. Rice Science 14: 33-41 Yang J, Yunying C, Zhang H, Liu L, Zhang J (2008) Involvement of polyamines in the post-anthesis development of inferior and superior spikelets in rice. Planta 228: 137-149 Yang J, Zhang J, Wang Z, Liu K, Wang P (2006) Post-anthesis development of inferior and superior spikelets in rice in relation to abscisic acid and ethylene. J Exp Bot 57: 149-160 Yasuda H, Hirose S, Kawakatsu T, Wakasa Y, Takaiwa F (2009) Overexpression of BiP has inhibitory effects on the accumulation of seed storage proteins in endosperm cells of rice. Plant Cell Physiol 50: 1532-1543 Yoshida S, Hara T (1977) Effect of air temperature and light on grain filling of an indica and a japonica rice(Oryza sativa L.)under controlled environmental conditions. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 23: 93-107 Young TE, Gallie DR (1999) Analysis of programmed cell death in wheat endosperm reveals differences in endosperm development between cereals. Plant Mol Biol 39: 915-926 Young TE, Gallie DR (2000) Programmed cell death during endosperm development. Plant Mol Biol 44: 283-301 Zhu G, Ye N, Yang J, Peng X, Zhang J (2011) Regulation of expression of starch synthesis genes by ethylene and ABA in relation to the development of rice inferior and superior spikelets. J Exp Bot 62:3907-3916 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/5984 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 前人研究指出種子在發育時間其內部是處於低氧之環境,越靠近種子中心氧分子濃度逐漸下降,能量生成越少。而種子內部氧氣濃度亦會隨溫度之提升而下降。水稻在高溫下容易使產量及品質下降,尤其在開花後20天以內的影響最甚。一般認為,在稉稻與秈稻兩個亞種中,秈稻的耐熱性相對較佳;因此,本研究期望探討不同之水稻粒型在高溫下對米質形成之生理過程之影響差異,期望作為耐熱育種改良之參考。本試驗以農業試驗所提供之臺農67號 (TNG67,短粒型)及經由疊氮化鈉誘變之品系SA1739 (長粒型)為材料,於開花後進行15天之日夜溫25/20 oC及35/30 oC處理,分別取開花後6、9、15、20、25 DAF (Days after flowering)及成熟之種子進行各項品質及生理試驗分析。
經米粒外觀分析結果顯示SA1739較TNG67心腹白比例較少,且其成熟穀粒重量受高溫處理影響少,屬較耐熱之品系。 在常溫環境下,SA1739的米質外觀無TNG67常見之腹白現象,且在能量代謝之基因表現上與穎果內部ATP濃度果可知。常溫下SA1739在6~15DAF尚可由有氧呼吸途徑提供ATP,約自15DAF才開始走向無氧呼吸。然而TNG67穎果在常溫下其有氧呼吸相關途徑隨發育減少其表現,取而代之逐漸提升無氧呼吸之表現。由此顯示SA1739粒型改變後,已對穎果內能量合成造成影響。 在高溫環境下,TNG67之穎果澱粉合成基因(SSIIa、GBSS)抑制較多,為高溫下穀粒重量下降之原因。SA1739之穎果在高溫下其Glycolysis、TCA cycle相關基因(IDH、SUSB、MDH)及ATPSB皆受抑制,但PPDKA大量表現,推測SA1739穎果於高溫下其PPDKA可扮演PK(pyruvate kinase)之角色,將PEP轉pyruvate,提供無氧呼吸之原料,以生產ATP供應其內部之代謝反應。反觀TNG67高溫下參與有氧呼吸途徑之基因亦受到抑制但ADH提升之幅度較少,可能無法供應生理代謝所需之足夠能量。能量方面,高溫下SA1739在早期其ATP仍可維持常溫之狀態,且常溫與高溫下ATP最大濃度差異小,可能有利於減少白堊質粒產生。另SA1739榖粒充實早期有較高之SOD表現,推測可將superoxide轉換為毒性較弱之H2O2,降低脂肪過氧化程度(MDA),此外其多元胺合成基因(OsSAMDCI、SPDSYI)表現提升,可能有較多含量多元胺而使得其在高溫下細胞死亡指標(PBZ)基因表現相較TNG67低。反觀TNG67高溫下ACO1早期表現提升幅度大,可能有較多乙烯之產生,另多元胺合成基因提升幅度相對較少,加上有多元胺降解基因(PAO)大量表現之現象,而導致其細胞死亡指標(PBZ)相較嚴重。 依本試驗TNG67與SA1739初步之結果推斷,外觀具細長粒型之SA1739具有較好之能量利用效率,可能減緩高溫對穀粒充實之傷害,但是否代表其穎果內部具有較高之含氧含量還需待實測該穎果內部氧含量才能驗證。本試驗之水稻長粒型與短粒型品系對高溫之品質與生理反應之差異性的研究成果,將可提供因應氣候暖化之耐熱性育種的理論基礎。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | It is known that the seed usually develops under hypoxia state with the oxygen concentration decreased from outer to inner layers of the seed. Reports also found that increasing temperature would further decrease oxygen concentration in the seed. Many researches reveal that high temperature stress may lead to a poor yield and grain quality, especially before 20 days after flowering. Furthermore, indica type rice, which usually has long grain shape, usually had better heat tolerance than does the japonica type. In the present study, we want to understand the effects of grain shape on grain quality formation under high temperature stress. After flowering, TNG67 and SA1739 (a mutant line fromTNG67, with slender/long grain shape) were treated with 25/20oC (day/night temperature) and 35/30oC for 15 days . The current results revealed that grains of mutant line had a lower chalkiness than that of TNG67 under high temperature.
From the results of energy metabolism related gene expression and ATP concentration under normal temperature (25/20oC, day/night), we found that SA1739 could go through oxidative phosphorylation during 6~15 DAF to supply ATP. However, TNG67 only could produce ATP from fermentation even under 25/20oC. Mutation of the grain shape of SA1739 from TNG67 might changed their energy metabolism during grain filling. In gene expression, starch synthesis genes (SSIIa, GBSS) decreased seriously in TNG67 under high temperature. The grains of SA1739 had higher ATP concentration at early developmental stage. SA1739 showed up-regulation in expressions of PPDKA, ADH and down regulation of TCA cycle genes under high temperature, suggesting a role of PPDKA to change PEP to pyruvate, so that alcohol fermentation in the long grain mutant line could supply enough ATP under high temperature. In addition, SA1739 had higher expression levels on SOD expression to decrease lipid peroxidation and high expression level of OsSAMCDI, SPDSYI , but less expression on PAO, that might implied a higher content of polyamines under high temperature. SA1739 also showed lower expression of cell death related gene PBZ under high temperature. On the other hand, the short grain cultivar TNG67 had higher expression rate of ACO1 at early stage and less expression on OsSAMCDI and SPDSYI under high temperature, suggesting that it might release higher amount of ethylene and lower amount of polyamines under high temperature, and in turn enhanced a higher expression of cell death related gene PBZ. From the present results, it is suggested that SA1739 may have higher energy metabolizing efficiecly under high temperature, so that it may have better dry matter accumulation and less chalk grains. However, the relationship between the internal oxygen status in caryopsis with grain shape needs to be clarified in the future . | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-16T16:19:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-102-R97621104-1.pdf: 1700897 bytes, checksum: 54acc225a69748f4d48d98c8065997f8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 ………………………………………………………………………………… Ⅰ
中文摘要 ………………………………………………………………………… Ⅱ 英文摘要 ………………………………………………………………………… Ⅳ 目錄 ……………………………………………………………………………… Ⅵ 圖與副表目錄 ……………………………………………………………… Ⅶ 縮寫字對照表 ………………………………………………………………… Ⅸ 壹、前言 …………………………………………………………………………1 一、高溫導致水稻產量、外觀及食味品質下降 ……1 二、高溫與穎果發育之內生低氧環境與氧化逆境…6 三、植物荷爾蒙對水稻穎果發育與品質影響 …………7 四、穀粒粒型與水稻產量品質 ……………………………………8 五、試驗推論 ……………………………………………………………10 貳、材料與方法 ……………………………………………………………11 參、結果與討論 ……………………………………………………………18 一、TNG67與SA1739穎果發育之差異 ……………………18 二、TNG67與SA1739之生理反應差異及相關基因表現…22 肆、結論 ………………………………………………………………………37 伍、參考文獻 …………………………………………………………………39 陸、圖與表格 …………………………………………………………………46 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 高溫下水稻穀粒粒型對米質形成之生理影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The physiological effects of rice grain shape on grain quality formation under high temperature | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 101-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 朱鈞(Chun Chu),張致盛(Chih-Sheng Chang),張孟基(Men-Chi Chang) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 高溫,粒型,白堊質,能量, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | high temperature,grain shape,chalky,energy, | en |
dc.relation.page | 79 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2013-08-13 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 農藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 農藝學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-102-1.pdf | 1.66 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。