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  2. 生命科學院
  3. 植物科學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/59718
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor靳宗洛
dc.contributor.authorYu-Jen Chenen
dc.contributor.author陳昱仁zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T09:34:38Z-
dc.date.available2019-02-17
dc.date.copyright2017-02-17
dc.date.issued2017
dc.date.submitted2017-02-13
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/59718-
dc.description.abstract熱逆境代表溫度高於生物適合生長的溫度,並會導致植物的生長與發育受到影響並減少,有時甚至能導致植物死亡。為了生存,植物發展出了一套機制來對抗熱逆境以提升自己的存活率,這個機制被稱為熱逆境反應(heat stress response, HSR),在該機制中,透過熱休克轉錄因子的調控,生物體內會累積熱休克蛋白(heat shock protein, HSP)來保護自己免受熱逆境的影響。在之前的研究中,我們報導了一種特殊的熱休克轉錄因子A6b (HSFA6b)透過離層酸(ABA)調控了植物的熱逆境反應。在該實驗的微陣列晶片資料顯示中,我們偵測到了一個鋅手指蛋白轉錄因子鋅手指蛋白3 (Zinc protein 3, ZF3)被認為是受到HSFA6b調控。這裡我們將描述ZF3在熱逆境下的調控機制與功能,我們的實驗證實了ZF3會受到熱逆境的誘導並且作用在細胞核中。而ZF3的調控則受到熱休克轉錄因子間交互網路的影響,其中,HSFA3和HSFA6b是最影響其表現的調控者,除了此二者之外,其他的熱休克轉錄因子例如HSFA1b和HSFA4也會影響其表現量並且有可能是透過乾旱反應結合序列蛋白(DREB)與HSFA3來調控其表現量。另外一方面,剔除ZF3的阿拉伯芥在獲得性耐熱反應中會有更好的耐熱能力,這告訴我們ZF3的功能應該是熱逆境反應的抑制因子,其他實驗中,我們進一步調查了熱逆境反應基因在熱逆境下被ZF3影響的情形,並證實了ZF3能抑制sHSP和氧化逆境基因APX2的表現量。這告訴我們ZF3是一個受熱誘導表現在細胞核內並作為抑制因子調控熱逆境反應的基因。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractHeat stress (HS) refers to temperatures above the optimum growth temperatures for organisms. This stress can lead plants to experience severe retardation in growth and development, and in extreme cases cause death. In order to survive, a conserved mechanism of heat stress responses (HSR) is developed to accumulate heat shock proteins (HSPs) to protect plants via a group of transcription factors called heat shock factors (HSFs). In our previous study, we reported that a special Arabidopsis HSF HSFA6b regulates the HSR via the ABA-dependent pathway. In the heat response microarray data, we detected a zinc protein transcription factor Zinc Finger 3 (ZF3) which was suggested to be regulated under HSFA6b. Here, we describe the regulation and function of ZF3 under HS. Our investigation shows that the expression of ZF3 is induced by heat stress and ZF3 is localized to the nucleus. ZF3 regulation is influenced by the complex network of HSFs; our data shows that ZF3 is strongly regulated by HSFA3 and HSFA6b while other HSFs such as HSFA1b may also influence the regulation of ZF3 via the DREB-HSFA3 pathway. In addition, ZF3 knockout mutants displayed increased thermotolerance as compared with the WT for acquired thermotolerance; this indicated that ZF3 is a repressor in HSR. Further investigation of gene expression showed that ZF3 can repress the expression of sHSPs and of antioxidant gene APX2. Thus, we report that ZF3 is a heat induced transcription factor that was confirmed to be localized in the nucleus, and functions as a HSR negative regulator in Arabidopsis.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T09:34:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-106-R02b42018-1.pdf: 3118920 bytes, checksum: 019269d8107564ba58048d5172cb188c (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2017
en
dc.description.tableofcontents摘要 3
Abstract 4
Abbreviations 5
Introduction 7

Heat Stress, Thermotolerance, and Heat Shock Response 7
The Arabidopsis Heat Shock Factors 9

The C2H2 Zinc protein family 11
Genetic and biochemical studies of C2H2 zinc proteins C1
family 12
The Arabidopsis Zinc Finger (AZF, ZF) family 14
Motivation and Objective 15
Materials and Methods 16
Plant Materials and Growth Conditions 16
RNA Extraction and cDNA Synthesis 16
Quantitative Real-Time PCR (qRT-PCR) 17
Arabidopsis protoplasts preparation and infection 17
Subcellular localization assay 18
Protoplast Transactivation Assay 19
Thermotolerance Tests 20
Statistical analysis 20
Primers and Accession Numbers 21
Results 22
ZF3 expression was upregulated by HSFA6b and heat stress (HS) response 22
ZF3 expression was induced by HS and cold, but not by
salt and ABA 22
Nuclear localization of ZF3 23
ZF3 expression profile in response to HS 23
The relationship between ZF3 and HSFA6b 24
ZF3 expression was co-mediated by other HSFs 25
The potential cis-elements in ZF3 promoter region 25
Characterization of ZF3-knockout mutant 26
Higher-thermotolerant ability in ZF3-knockout mutant 26
The HS-related genes upregulation in ZF3-knockout mutant in response to HS 27
The ROS-related gene expression was unaffected in ZF3-knockout mutant 27
ZF3, as a repressor, mediated APX2 expression 28
Discussion 29
ZF3 is responded to heat stress 29
ZF3 is a nuclear-localized factor 30
The mediation of ZF3 by HSFs 30
The character of ZF3 in HS response 34
ZF3 is a negative regulator that regulated the HSR genes 34
The regulation of ROS related gene 35
Conclusions and Prospects 36
Tables 38
Figures 42
References 65
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject熱休克zh_TW
dc.subject阿拉伯芥zh_TW
dc.subject鋅手指蛋白zh_TW
dc.subject耐熱性zh_TW
dc.subject負向調控zh_TW
dc.subject阿拉伯芥zh_TW
dc.subject鋅手指蛋白zh_TW
dc.subject熱休克zh_TW
dc.subject耐熱性zh_TW
dc.subject負向調控zh_TW
dc.subjectThermotoleranceen
dc.subjectArabidopsis thalianaen
dc.subjectZinc Fingeren
dc.subjectHeat Shocken
dc.subjectThermotoleranceen
dc.subjectNegative regulatoren
dc.subjectZinc Fingeren
dc.subjectHeat Shocken
dc.subjectNegative regulatoren
dc.subjectArabidopsis thalianaen
dc.title阿拉伯芥鋅手指蛋白3受熱休克轉錄因子調控並作為抑制子調控熱休克反應zh_TW
dc.titleArabidopsis Zinc Finger 3 is regulated by heat shock factors and acts as a repressor in response to heat stressen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear105-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee葉國楨,鄭石通,張英
dc.subject.keyword阿拉伯芥,鋅手指蛋白,熱休克,耐熱性,負向調控,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordArabidopsis thaliana,Zinc Finger,Heat Shock,Thermotolerance,Negative regulator,en
dc.relation.page68
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201700559
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2017-02-14
dc.contributor.author-college生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept植物科學研究所zh_TW
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