公路植栽綠化工程的品質管理

Abstract

工程會為提升公共工程施工品質，確保公共工程施工成果符合設計及規範要求，並落實政府採購法第七十條工程採購品質管理及行政院頒「公共工程施工品質管理制度」之規定，精緻化及效能化提升公共工程全生命週期品質，於民國85年制定公共工程施工品質管理作業要點。以往植栽綠化工程在公共工程領域當中一直被視為附屬工程，因而在品質管理上未曾重視品管設計分析矯正、預防措施之提出及追蹤改善。 因生態環保思潮的興起，在永續公共工程的核心架構當中，植栽綠化逐漸有了較明確的標的與身分，如何能夠確實達到植栽綠化工程的實際效益，為本研究最主要之研究目的。研究以回歸工程品管專業之角度來探討植栽綠化工程的品質管理制度，以工程單位實際執行之觀點出發，首先透過相關學理基礎和概念範疇的界定建立研究的立論基礎，接續概述公路植栽綠化工程之特性與常見問題，最後藉由實際案例研析來檢視公共工程品質管理制度的應用是否能夠有效提升植栽綠化的品質，最後依據結果提出結論與建議。 研究發現公路總局施行植栽綠化工程之品質管理系統在一定程度上發揮了作用，透過廠商自主管理、監造單位抽查與上級單位的稽查與查核，確實有助於工程品質的提升。然而仍須進一步改善之處，自主檢查表未能量化、訂定標準以規範廠商施工，將會直接影響到工程的品質，此外，因目前工務段亟缺乏專業背景人員，在此一情況下，更應徹底落實執行施工規範與苗木之檢驗程序及檢驗標準，才能夠確保材料與施工的品質。

Public Construction Commission in order to improve the quality of construction of public works, to ensure that the results meet the design of public works construction, and regulatory requirements, and to implement Article 70 of the Government Procurement Act, Engineering Procurement Quality Management and the Executive Yuan promulgated 'Public Construction Quality Management System', which requires refinement and effectiveness of technology to enhance the quality of public works full life cycle, in the Republic of 85 years to develop public Construction quality Management Guidelines. Because the planting engineering in the field of public works which has been regarded as ancillary works , in the quality management emphasis on quality control design and analysis has not been corrected, the proposed preventive measures and tracking improvements. Due to the eco-friendly trends rise in the core architecture of sustainable public works which, planting engineering gradually have more specific targets and identity, how can we really achieve the practical benefits of planting engineering is the study's main research purposes .Return to work the of quality control professional viewpoints, planting engineering quality management system to the actual implementation of the engineering units viewpoint, first through the relevant theoretical basis for the definition and scope of the concept of argument to establish research foundation. Overview greening project characteristics and problems, then analyzed by actual case studies to examine public works whether the application of a quality management system can effectively improve the quality of planting engineering , the final conclusions and recommendations based on the findings. Study found that the quality of implementation of planting engineering management system to a certain extent, play a role, through self-management vendors, construction supervision unit and parent unit checks inspectors and inspection, really helps to enhance the quality of the project. Yet still further improvement, self-check list can not be quantified, set standards to regulate the construction firm, will directly affect the quality of the project, in addition, due to the current lack of public works segment urgent professional backgrounds who, in this case, should make a complete implementation of the construction specifications and inspection procedures seedlings and inspection standards, be able to ensure the quality of materials and construction.