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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生物資源暨農學院
  3. 生物環境系統工程學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/58479
完整後設資料紀錄
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dc.contributor.advisor張文亮(Wen-Lian Chang)
dc.contributor.authorWan-Ting Linen
dc.contributor.author林宛亭zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T08:16:39Z-
dc.date.available2014-02-26
dc.date.copyright2014-02-26
dc.date.issued2013
dc.date.submitted2014-02-11
dc.identifier.citation李承嘉,2010。水梯田濕地生態保存及復育補貼政策之研究,行政院農業委員會林務局: 行政院農業委員會林務局。
李培芬,1995。牛隻活動對磺嘴山生態之影響,陽明山國家公園管理處。
李盛全,2008。陽明山國家公園三重橋聚落人文資源調查研究,國立台灣科技大學設計學院建築研究所。
李瑞宗,2006。陽明山國家公園八煙農地生態工法復建規劃報告書,內政部營建署陽明山國家公園管理處。
莊維吉,2011。景觀指數應用於臺灣具里山地景地區之探討-以北海岸為例,臺灣大學生物環境系統工程學研究所學位論文。
陳維斌, and李俊霖,2012。陽明山國家公園人文景觀保育與資源調查-以梯田水圳為例 成果報告,陽明山國家公園管理處。
蔡呈奇, and 黃政恆,2008。陽明山國家公園全區土壤分析調查,陽明山國家公園管理處。
廖學誠,黃正良,薛美莉 and 王景平,2007.水里溪上游集水區溪流水質的空間變異分析. journal of geographical science, Vol.47, pp. 19-38.
Daily, GC., Matson, PA., and Vitousek, P M. ,1997. Ecosystem services supplied by soil. Nature Services: societal dependence on natural ecosystems, pp.113-132.
Dale, VH., and Polasky, S., 2007. Measures of the effects of agricultural practices on ecosystem services. Ecological Economics,Vol. 64, No.2, pp.286-296.
Fisher, B., Turner, RK., and Morling, P., 2009. Defining and classifying ecosystem services for decision making. Ecological Economics, Vol.68, No.3, pp. 643-653.
Fujioka, M. ,and Lane, SJ., 1997. The impact of changing irrigation practices in rice fields on frog populations of the Kanto Plain, central Japan. Ecological Research, Vol.12, No.1, pp.101-108.
Gee, GW., and Bauder JW., 1986. Particle-size Analysis1. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 1—Physical and Mineralogical Methods, pp.383-411.
Harman, HH., 1976. Modern factor analysis: University of Chicago Press.
Kaiser, HF., 1960. The application of electronic computers to factor analysis. Educational and psychological measurement.
Kaiser, HF, 1970. A second generation little jiffy. Psychometrika, Vol.35, No.4, pp. 401-415.
Kaiser, HF, and Rice J., 1974. Little Jiffy, Mark Iv. Educational and Psychological Measurement, Vol.34, No.1, pp.111-117.
Kobori, H, and Primack RB., 2003. Participatory Conservation Approaches for Satoyama, the Traditional Forest and Agricultural Landscape of Japan. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, Vol.32, No.4, pp.307-311.
Kravchenko, A N., Bollero, GA., Omonode, R A., and Bullock, DG., 2002. Quantitative Mapping of Soil Drainage Classes Using Topographical Data and Soil Electrical Conductivity. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., Vol.66, No.1, pp.235-243.
Mandal, U.K., Warrington, D. N., Bhardwaj, A.K., Bar-Tal, A., Kautsky, L., Minz, D., & Levy, G. J., 2008. Evaluating impact of irrigation water quality on a calcareous clay soil using principal component analysis. Geoderma, Vol.144, No.1–2, pp.189-197.
McLean, E.O.,1982. Soil pH and lime requirement. Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America.
Nelson, D. W., & Sommers, L. E., 1982. Total Carbon, Organic Carbon, and Organic Matter1. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, agronomymonogra(methodsofsoilan2), pp.539-579.
Tanji, K. K., 1996. Agricultural salinity assessment and management. ASCE manuals and reports on engineering practice, No. 71: ASCE Publications.
Thomas, G.W., Sparks, D.L., Page, AL, Helmke, PA, Loeppert, RH, Soltanpour, PN, . . . Sumner, ME., 1996. Soil pH and soil acidity. Methods of soil analysis. Part 3-chemical methods., pp.475-490.
Troeh, F. R., Hobbs, J. A., & Donahue, R. L. ,1980. Soil and water conservation for productivity and environmental protection. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Tsujimura, Maki, Onda, Yuichi, & Ito, Jun., 2001. Stream water chemistry in a steep headwater basin with high relief. Hydrological Processes, Vol.15, No.10, pp. 1847-1858.
Zhang, W., Ricketts, T. H., Kremen, C., Carney, K., and Swinton, S. M., 2007. Ecosystem services and dis-services to agriculture. Ecological Economics, Vol.64, No.2, pp.253-260.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/58479-
dc.description.abstract由於農業活動的改變與坡地的開發,許多農村中常見的動、植物瀕臨消失,環境生態遭破壞。為了在社會與自然取得平衡,使環境資源能永續利用,因此農村生態所提供的生態系統服務日漸受到重視。八煙聚落居民與自然和諧相處的生活型態和自然環境,以及民間團體協助改善當地圳路與環境生態,為農村轉型的典範。為期望協助八煙地區轉型成永續發展的生態社區的範例,因此,本研究針對八煙聚落在不同土地利用類型上的土壤特性變化及不同圳路的水質特性與生態調查作探討探討。
本研究調查方法為針對八煙集水區進行土壤採樣量測,以及聚落內三條圳路的水質採樣。利用因子分析探討在不同土地利用下土壤特性的變化,以及找出三條不同圳路的水質特性。
研究結果發現,土壤酸鹼值因子為本研究區域區分不同土地利用型態的主因。農田的土壤pH值6.37高於其他土地利用類型,因農田引水灌溉會使土壤的化學性質改變,所以水田的維持有助於改變土質,提高土壤吸收營養的有效性,有助於生態系統服務。
此外,八煙聚落內不同圳路有不同的水質特性,圳路一因材質為混凝土,碳酸氫根濃度(25.32mg/L)較其他圳路高。圳路二因水源受上游養殖場排放水影響,使其水中的正磷酸鹽濃度(0.05mg/L)較其他水路高。圳路三因位置位於聚落海拔較低處,匯集了許多農田回歸水,使其水質具有較高濃度的硫酸鹽。在生物調查記錄中,圳路一為三條圳路中唯一沒有記錄到生物的圳路,圳路二生物種類有3種共7隻,圳路三生物種類有4種共13隻,以圳路三之辛普森生物多樣性指數為最高。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractDue to the changes in agricultural activities and the development of hillside, many common animals and plants threatened with the extinction and the environmental and ecological deterioration in rural areas. In order to strike a balance between the society and nature and make environmental resources sustainable, the ecosystem services in rural areas cause increasing attention. Bayien is the model of the rural transformation. The residents live in harmony lifestyle with natural environment, and the NGOs help them improve the local irrigation channel and environment. Therefore, this study is to identify the interaction between residents and the natural environment of harmonious coexistence by investigating bayien landscape environment, soil and water quality in irrigation channel, so that it can help other rural areas transfer to the sustainable and ecological community.
The method is using the factor analysis to discuss the changes of soil qualities in the different land use type, as well as to identify water quality characteristics of three different irrigation channels.
The results show that the factor of pHin the study area is the major distinction of different land-use patterns. The soil in paddy field has the higher pH (6.37) than other land use types. The farmers use the water from mountain for the irrigation for the long time and this cause the effect that the soil chemical properties change. It shows that Maintaining the paddy field will help to improve soil quality.
In addition, bayien irrigation channel have different quality characteristics. Irrigation channel 1 is made of concrete, therefore the concentration of HCO3- (25.32mg/L) is high. Due to there is the farms discharge in upstream, the orthophosphate concentration (0.05mg/L) in the irrigation channel 2 is higher than other irrigation channels. Irrigation channel 3 is located in the lower altitude of bayien village. There are many irrigation return flow go into the channel, so its water quality has a higher concentration of sulfate. In the biological survey records, the irrigation channel 1 was found no species. The irrigation channel 2 recorded 7 of 3 species. The irrigation channel 3 recorded 13 of 4 species and has the highest Simpson’s biodiversity index.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T08:16:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-102-R00622038-1.pdf: 9928203 bytes, checksum: 38065379849b288029ad77c655908cfc (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2013
en
dc.description.tableofcontents目 錄
口試委員會審定書………………………………………i
謝辭………………………………………………………ii
中文摘要…………………………………………………iii
英文摘要…………………………………………………iv
目錄………………………………………………………vi
圖目錄……………………………………………………viii
表目錄……………………………………………………x
第一章 前言…………………………………………………1
1.1 研究動機…………………………………………………1
1.2 研究背景…………………………………………………2
1.3 研究目的…………………………………………………3
第二章 文獻回顧……………………………………………4
2.1 生態系統服務……………………………………………4
2.2 里山倡議…………………………………………………5
2.3 八煙聚落…………………………………………………6
2.4 土壤特性…………………………………………………7
2.5 田圳路水質與生態………………………………………7
第三章 材料與方法…………………………………………8
3.1 理論分析…………………………………………………8
3.2 調查區域…………………………………………………12
3.3 調查方法…………………………………………………17
第四章 結果與討論…………………………………………28
4.1 土壤特性…………………………………………………28
4.2 圳路水質特性……………………………………………36
第五章 結論與建議…………………………………………46
5.1 土壤特性…………………………………………………46
5.2 圳路水質特性……………………………………………47
參考文獻………………………………………………………48
附錄一 各土地利用類型樣點之土壤實驗分析結果…………51
附錄二 八煙聚落外水質樣點之座標與環境描述……………53
附錄三 八煙聚落外樣點水質分析結果………………………54
附錄四 八煙圳路一各項水質檢測結果………………………55
附錄五 八煙圳路二各項水質檢測結果………………………57
附錄六 八煙圳路三各項水質檢測結果………………………59
附錄七 八煙各圳路樣點座標…………………………………61
附錄八 八煙各圳路樣點流量…………………………………62
附錄九 土壤樣點旁植生狀況…………………………………63
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title以因子分析探討八煙地區之灌溉水質與土壤特性zh_TW
dc.titleUsing Factor Analysis to Investigate Water Quality and Soil Properties in Ba-yien Areaen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear102-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee張尊國(Tsun-Kuo Chang),尤少彬(Shao-Pin Yo),林裕彬(Yu-Pin Lin)
dc.subject.keyword八煙,因子分析,土壤特性,農田圳路,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordbayien village,factor analysis,soil quality,irrigation channel,en
dc.relation.page65
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2014-02-12
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept生物環境系統工程學研究所zh_TW
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