請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/58292完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 張龍生(Loong-Shen Chang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Shau-Shiung Ko | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 柯少雄 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T08:10:29Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2024-03-12 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2019-03-12 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2014-03-24 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 王德男. 1971. 木瓜果實成熟度及其後熟作用對於種子發芽力之影響. 中國園藝17: 320-322. 王德男. 1991. 台灣木瓜栽培之回顧與展望. 台灣果樹之生產及研究發展研討會專刊. 行政院農業委員會農業試驗所編印. p. 357-371. 王德男. 2000. 番木瓜. p. 109-116. 刊於：台灣農家要覽農作篇(二). 行政院農業委員會出版.臺北. 林亞萱. 2009. 熱處理及激勃素打破番木瓜種子休眠之研究. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 邱展臺、顏昌瑞、王仁晃. 2009. 番木瓜種子調製及播種前對發芽之影響. 植物種苗. 11: 27-38. 施佳宏. 1995. 木瓜種子休眠貯藏及活力測定法之探討. 國立臺灣大學農藝學研究所碩士論文. 施佳宏、郭華仁. 2004. 番木瓜果實成熟度與種子發芽能力. 植物種苗 6:43-53. 高愛菱. 2000. 木瓜種子發芽曲線模式與發芽行為之探討. 國立臺灣大學農藝學研究所碩士論文. 陳威臣. 1994. 木瓜種子微細構造及發芽試驗法之探討. 國立臺灣大學農藝學研究所碩士論文. 曾美倉. 1991. GA3濃度及處理時間對木瓜種子發芽促進之影響. 國立臺灣大學農學院研究報告 31(4): 30-39. 曾美倉. 1992a. 溫度對木瓜種子發芽之影響. 中華農學會報 158: 29-45. 曾美倉. 1992b. 去除假種皮、GA3處理及乾燥法對木瓜種子發芽之影響. 中華農學會報158: 46-54. 顏綵葭. 2006. 番木瓜種子發芽之影響因子. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. Baskin, C. C. 2003. Breaking physical dormancy in seeds – focussing on the lens. New Phytologist 158: 227-238. Bewley., J. D., K. J. Bradford, H. W. M. Hilhorst, and H. Nonogaki. 2013. Environmental regulation of dormancy and germination, p. 299-339. In: J. D. Bewley, K. J. Bradford, H. W. M. Hilhorst, and H. Nonogaki. (eds.) Seeds: Physiology of development, germination and dormancy (3rd ed.) Springer, U. S. A. Bhattacharya, J. and S. S. Khuspe. 2001. In vitro and in vivo germination of papaya (Carica papaya L.) seeds. Scientia Horticulturae 91: 39-49. Brits, G. J., F. J. Calitz, N. A. C. Brown, and J. C. Manning. 1993. Desiccation as the active principle of heat-stimulated seed germination of Leucospermum R. Br. (Proteaceae) in Fynbos. New Phytologist 125: 397-403. Candau, R., J. Avalos, and E. Cerda-Olmedo. 1992. Regulation of gibberellin biosynthesis in Gibberella fujikuroi. Plant Physiology 100: 1184-1188. Chao, W. S., M. E. Foley, M. Doğramacı, J. V. Anderson, and D. P. Horvath. 2011. Alternating temperature breaks dormancy in leaf spurge seeds and impacts signaling networks associated with HY5. Functional and Integrative Genomics 11: 637-649. Chumpookam, J., H. Lin, and C. Shieh. 2012. Effect of smoke-water on seed germination and seedling growth of papaya (Carica papaya cv. Tainung No. 2). Hortscience 47: 741-744. Cowling, R. J. and N. P. Harberd. 1999. Gibberellins control Arabidopsis hypocotyl growth via regulation of cellular elongation. Journal of Experimental Botany 50: 1351-1357. Debeaujon, I., K. M. Leon-Kloosterziel, and M. Koornneef. 2000. Influence of the testa on seed dormancy, germination, and longevity in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology 122: 403-414. De Lange, J. H., and C. Boucher. 1990. Autecological studies on Audouinia capitata (Bruniaceae). I. Plant-derived smoke as a seed germination cue. South African Journal of Botany 56: 700-703. De Paula, A. S., C. M. L. Delgado, M. T. S. Paulilo, and M. Santos. 2012. Breaking physical dormancy of Cassia leptophylla and Senna macranthera (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae) seeds: water absorption and alternating temperatures. Seed Science Research 22: 259-267. Dixon, K. W., D. J. Merritt, G. R. Flematti, E. L. Ghisalberti. 2009. Karrikinolide- a phytoreactive compound derived from smoke with applications in horticulture, ecological restoration and agriculture. Acta Horticulturae 813: 155-170. Fenner, M. and K. Thompson. 2005. Seed dormancy. p. 97-109. In: M. Fenner and K. Thompson (eds.). The ecology of seeds (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press, U. K. Flematti, G. R., E. L. Ghisalberti, K. W. Dixon, and R. D. Trengove. 2004. A compound from smoke that promotes seed germination. Science 305: 977. Furutani, S. C., M. A. Nagao, and F. Zee. 1993. Improvement of papaya seedling emergence by KNO3 treatment and afterripening. Journal of Hawaiian and Pacific Agriculture 4: 57-61. Gepstein, S., J. Kieber, and R. Finkelstein. 2010. Abscisic acid: a seed maturation and stress-response hormone, p. 673-698. In: L. Taiz and E. Zeiger (eds.). Plant physiology (5th ed.). Sinauer Associates, U. S. A. Hilhorst, H. W. M. and C. M. Karssen. 2000. Effect of chemical environment on seed germination, p. 293-309. In: M. Fenner (ed.). Seeds – the ecology of regeneration in plant communities (2nd ed.). CABI Publishing, U. K. Jain, N., G. D. Ascough, and J. V. Staden. 2008. A smoke-derived butenolide alleviates HgCl2 and ZnCl2 inhibition of water uptake during germination and subsequent growth of tomato – Possible involvement of aquaporins. Journal of Plant Physiology 165: 1422-1427. Keeley, J. E. and C. J. Fotherigham. 1997. Trace gas emissions and smoke-induced seed germination. Science 276: 1248-1250. Lange, A. H. 1961a. Effect of the sarcotesta on germination of Carica papaya. Botanical Gazette 122: 305-311. Lange, A. H. 1961b. The effect of temperature and photoperiod on the growth of Carica Papaya. Ecology 42: 481-486. Lin, H. L., J. Chumpookam, C. C. Shiesh, and W. H. Chung. 2012. Smoke-water controls Pythium damping-off in papaya seedling. Hortscience 47: 1453-1456. McIntyre, G. I. 1997. The role of nitrate in the osmotic and nutritional control of development. Australian Jourrnal of Plant Physiology 24: 103-118. Nagao, M. A. and S. C. Furutani. 1986. Improving germination of papaya seed by density separation, potassium nitrate and gibberellic acid. Hortscience 21: 1439-1440. Nelson, D. C., J. Reseborough, G. R. Flematti, J. Stevens, E. L. Ghisalberti, K. W. Dixon, and S. M. Smith. 2009. Karrikins discovered in smoke trigger Arabidopsis seed germination by a mechanism requiring gibberellic acid synthesis and light. Plant Physiology 149: 863-873. Nelson, D. C., A. Scaffidi, E. A. Dun, M. T. Waters, G. R. Flematti, K. W. Dixon, C. A. Beveridge, E. L. Ghisalberti, and S. M. Smith. 2011. F-box protein MAX2 has dual roles in karrikin and strigolactone signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108: 8897-8902. Nelson, D. C., G. R. Flematti, E. L. Ghisalberti, K. W. Dixon, and S. M. Smith. 2012. Regulation of seed germination and seedling growth by chemical signals from burning vegetation. Annual Reviews of Plant Biology 63: 107-130. Nonogaki, H., G. W. Bassel, and J. D. Bewley. 2010. Germination- still a mystery. Plant Science 179: 574-581. Probert, R. J., K. H. Gajjar, and I. K. Haslam. 1987. The interactive effects of phytochrome, nitrate and thiourea on the germination response to alternating temperatures in seeds of Ranunculus sceleratus L.: a quantal approach. Journal of Experimental Botany 38: 1012-1025. Probert, R. J. 2000. The role of temperature in the regulation of seed dormancy and germination, p. 261-292. In: M. Fenner (ed.). Seeds – the ecology of regeneration in plant communities (2nd ed.). CABI Publishing, U. K. Proffitt, F. 2004. Papaya’s Sexy Secret. Science Now. American Association for the Advancement of Science. 12 December 2014. <http://news.sciencemag.org/2004/ 01/papayas-sexy-secret>. Rolston, M. P. 1978. Water impermeable seed dormancy. Botanical Review 44: 365-396. Scheible, W. R., A. Gonzalez-Fontes, M. Lauerer, B. Muller-Rober, M. Caboche, and M. Stitt. 1997a. Nitrate acts as a signal to induce organic acid metabolism and repress starch metabolism in tobacco. Plant Cell 9: 783-798. Scheible, W. R., M. Lauerer, E. D. Schlze, M. Caboche, and M. Stitt. 1997b. Accumulation of nitrate in the shoot acts as a signal to regulate shoot-root allocation in tobacco. Plant Journal 11: 671-691. Staden, J. V., N. A. C. Brown, A. K. Jager, and T. A. Johnson. 2000. Smoke as a germination cue. Plant Species Biology 15: 167-178. Soos, V., A. Juhasz, M. E. Light, J. V. Staden, and E. Balasz. 2009. Smoke-water-induced changes of expression pattern in Grand Rapids lettuce achenes. Seed Sciecne Research 19: 37-49. Soos, V., E. Sebestyen, A. Juhasz, M. E. Light, L. Kohout, G. Szalai, J. Tandori, J. V. Staden, and E. Balasz. 2010. Transcriptome analysis of germinating maize kernels exposed to smoke-water and the active compound KAR1. BMC Plant Biology 10: 236-251. Soos, V., E. Sebestyen, M. Posta, L. Kohout, M. E. Light, J. V. Staden, and E. Balasz. 2012. Molecular aspects of the antagonistic interaction of smoke-derived butenolides on the germination process of Grand Rapids lettuce (Lactuca sativa) achenes. New Phytologist 196: 1060-1073. Thompson, P. A. 1974. Effects of fluctuating temperatures on germination. Journal of Experimental Botany 25: 164-175. Van de Venter, H. A. and A. D. Esterhuizen. 1988. The effects of factors associated with fire on seed germination of Erica sessilifolia and E. hebecalyx (Ericaceae). South African Journal of Botany 54: 301-304. Vincent, E. M. and E. H. Roberts. 1977. The interaction of light, nitrate and alternating temperature in promoting the germination of dormant seeds of common weed species. Seed Science and Technology 5: 659-670. Waters, M. T., A. Scaffidi, G. R. Flematti, and S. M. Smith. 2013. The origins and mechanisms of karrikin signaling. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 16: 667-673. Waters, M. T. and S. M. Smith. 2013. KAI2- and MAX2-mediated responses to karrikins and strigolactones are largely independent of HY5 in Arabidopsis seedlings. Molecular Plant 6: 63-75. Wood, C. B., H. W. Pritchard, and D. Amritphale. 2000. Desiccation-induced dormancy in papaya (Carica papaya L.) seeds is alleviated by heat shock. Seed Science Research 10: 135-145. Yahiro, M. 1979. Effects of seed-pretreatments on the promotion of germination in papaya, Carica papaya L. Memoirs Faculty Agriculture of Kagoshima University 15: 49-54. Yahiro, M. and Y. Oriyoji. 1980. Effects of gibberellin and cytokinin treatments on the promotion of fermination in papaya, Carica papaya L., seeds. Memoirs Faculty Agriculture of Kagoshima University 16: 45-51. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/58292 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 番木瓜（Carica papaya L.）為一、二年生栽培的熱帶果樹作物，主要以種子實生繁殖。然而，番木瓜種子因具有休眠性，常造成發芽不整齊及發芽率不穩定的現象，影響種苗生產。本試驗目的在探討浸潤方式、激勃素（Gibberellins; GAs）、硝酸鉀、培養溫度條件及karrikin-1（KAR1）對番木瓜種子發芽的影響及其交互作用，以了解影響發芽的關鍵因子。番木瓜種子浸潤後以100 mg∙L-1 GA4+7處理24小時能有效促進發芽，提高種子發芽率及發芽整齊度。室外培養或30/26°C變溫處理也能有效促進番木瓜種子發芽，但GA4+7會使種子對30°C高溫敏感，發芽受到抑制且胚根及下胚軸畸形。硝酸鉀及浸潤方式無法促進番木瓜種子發芽，幾乎不影響GA4+7或變溫對種子發芽的效應。低濃度KAR1能再提高變溫或GA4+7處理之番木瓜種子發芽的促進效果。種子以1 nM KAR1浸潤，可顯著提高30/26°C變溫培養的發芽率，由40%增加為60%，10 μM KAR1則反而有抑制效果；但其濃度效應會受到GA4+7處理而改變。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Papaya（Carica papaya L.）,an important tropical fruit crop cultivated annually or biennially, is propagated mainly by seeds. However, the dormancy of papaya seeds usually causes the ununiform and unstable germination. The aim of this study was to unveil the key factors affecting germination of papaya seeds and their possible interactions, between imbibition, gibberellin, alternating temperature, potassium nitrate, and karrikin-1（KAR1）. Seeds treated with 100 mg∙L-1 Gibberellin A4+A7（GA4+7）after imbibition for 24 hours showed high percentage and uniformity of germination. Outdoor incubation or alternating temperature of 30/26°C also stimulates the germination of papaya seeds, but deformation of radicles and hypocotyls, and lowered percentage of germination were observed in seeds treated with GA4+7. Potassium nitrate and ways of imbibition did not stimulate germination, and without interfere the promoting effects of gibberellin and alternating temperature. Dilute solution of KAR1 can improve the promoting effects of alternating temperature and gibberellin on germination. Seeds imbibed with 1 nM KAR1 significantly increase the percentage of germination under alternating temperature, and 10 μM KAR1 showed inhibitory effect, while such concentration effect may be altered by gibberellin. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T08:10:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-103-R96628102-1.pdf: 1130000 bytes, checksum: 7b2d06a6c6c09196d2fafd173c67e722 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄 i 圖目錄 iii 附表目錄 v 摘要 vi Abstract vii 前言 1 前人研究 2 一、番木瓜種子構造與發芽 2 二、激勃素對種子發芽之影響 3 三、溫度對種子發芽之影響 4 四、硝酸鹽對種子發芽之影響 4 五、Karrikins對種子發芽之影響 5 六、影響番木瓜種子發芽之因子 7 材料與方法 8 一、 激勃素藥劑處理方式對番木瓜種子發芽之影響 8 二、 激勃素處理時間對番木瓜種子發芽之影響 9 三、 浸潤方式、激勃素、硝酸鉀及溫度效應對番木瓜種子發芽之影響 10 四、 溫度、激勃素及karrikin-1對番木瓜種子發芽之影響 11 結果 14 一、 激勃素藥劑處理方式對番木瓜種子發芽之影響 14 二、 激勃素處理時間對番木瓜種子發芽之影響 14 三、 浸潤方式、激勃素、硝酸鉀及溫度效應對番木瓜種子發芽之影響 14 四、 溫度、激勃素及karrikin-1對番木瓜種子發芽之影響 15 討論 17 參考文獻 29 附錄 36 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 番木瓜 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 發芽 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 休眠 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 激勃素 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | karrikin | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | karrikin | en |
| dc.subject | germination | en |
| dc.subject | papaya | en |
| dc.subject | dormancy | en |
| dc.subject | gibberellin | en |
| dc.title | 番木瓜種子休眠性可由變溫、激勃素及Karrikin-1打破 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Dormancy Breaking of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Seeds by Alternating Temperature, Gibberellins, and Karrikin-1 | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 102-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 吳俊達(Chun-Ta Wu),林慧玲(Huey-Ling Lin) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 番木瓜,發芽,休眠,激勃素,karrikin, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | papaya,germination,dormancy,gibberellin,karrikin, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 49 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2014-03-24 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝暨景觀學系 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 園藝暨景觀學系 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-103-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 1.1 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。