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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/58219完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 王水深(Shoei-Shen Wang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chen-Yen Chien | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 簡禎彥 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T08:08:34Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2016-10-15 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2014-10-15 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2014-05-26 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/58219 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 目標:比起全身熱療,漸進式熱前置處理(PTP)因引起較少的血行動力變化、內質網(ER)壓力和氧化刺激而對血管提供較佳之保護。我們認為PTP亦可能可有效地減少因心肌缺血/再灌注所誘導的細胞凋亡和自噬。
方法:將67隻雄性Wistar老鼠隨機分為非PTP控制組,和在一個週期或是連續3個週期進行42℃水浴的PTP 後24及72小時(1-24,1-72,3-24和3-72組)共5組。我們測量在左冠狀動脈前降支結紮3小時與再灌注2小時後體內產生的心肌負氧離子含量。另外由微循環、心電圖和心肌梗塞面積來決定心肌功能和受損程度。PTP因結抗煙酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸氧化酶gp91媒介的氧化刺激,內質網壓力和細胞凋亡及自噬產生的保護作用,則採用Western blot和免疫組化來檢驗。 結果:冠狀動脈缺血/再灌注在控制組及PTP的老鼠上均能抑制心肌的微循環,誘發心電圖ST段部位升高,並增加心肌梗塞之面積。缺血/再灌注會透過加強煙酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸氧化酶gp91的表現、胞漿細胞色素C釋放和降低粒腺體Bcl-2的含量而增加心肌負氧離子。因心肌受傷而被激活的ER壓力-78-kDa的葡萄糖調節蛋白的表現增加了Bax/Bcl-2比值,切割後caspase3的表現和聚(ADP-核糖)聚合酶的片段則導致細胞凋亡的形成﹔並藉由促進LC3-II的表達,進而導致細胞自噬。PTP治療會在老鼠的心臟中升高熱休克蛋白70、熱休克蛋白32和Bcl-2、Bcl-xL與錳超氧化物歧化酶,尤以3-72組量最高。PTP治療能顯著恢復心肌微循環、降低氧化刺激、ER壓力、細胞凋亡、細胞自噬和梗塞面積。 結論:PTP能透過加強抗氧化、抗凋亡和抗細胞自噬機制顯著降低心臟缺血/再灌注之損傷。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Objectives: Progressive thermal preconditioning (PTP) provides vascular protection with less hemodynamic fluctuations, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and oxidative stress compared with whole body hyperthermia. We suggest PTP might efficiently diminish cardiac ischemia/reperfusion-induced apoptosis and autophagy injury.
Methods: A total of 67 male Wistar rats were divided into a non-PTP control group, 24 or 72 hours after a single cycle or 3 consecutive cycles of PTP in a 42℃ water bath (1-24, 1-72, 3-24, and 3-72 groups). We measured the cardiac O2‾ amount in vivo in response to left anterior descending coronary artery ligation for 2 hours and reperfusion for 3 hours. Cardiac function and injury were determined by microcirculation, electrocardiography, and infarct size. The PTP-induced protective effects on nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase gp91-mediated oxidative stress, ER stress, and apoptosis- and autophagy-related mechanisms were examined using Western blot and immunohistochemistry. Results: Coronary arterial ischemia/reperfusion depressed cardiac microcirculation, induced ST-segment elevation and increased infarct size in non-PTP and PTP rats. Ischemia/reperfusion enhanced the cardiac O2‾ levels by enhanced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase gp91 expression, cytosolic cytochrome C release, and decreased mitochondrial Bcl-2 expression. Cardiac injury activated ER stress–78-kDa glucose-regulated protein expression, increased the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, cleaved caspase 3 expression and poly-(ADP-ribose)-polymerase fragments, leading to apoptosis formation, and promoted LC3-II expression, resulting in autophagy formation. PTP treatment elevated heat shock protein 70, heat shock protein 32, Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, and manganese superoxide dismutase in the rat heart, especially in the 3-72 group. PTP treatment significantly restored cardiac microcirculation, decreased oxidative stress, ER stress, apoptosis, autophagy, and infarct size. Conclusions: PTP significantly reduced cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury by upregulating antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, and anti-autophagic mechanisms. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T08:08:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-103-D92421101-1.pdf: 1736937 bytes, checksum: 895081098fffebe57cfc025307633fad (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書…………………………………………………… i
誌謝………………………………………………………………… ii 中文摘要…………………………………………………………… iii 英文摘要…………………………………………………………… iv 博士論文內容 第一章 緒論………………………………………………… 1 第一節 背景…………………………………………… 1 第二節 前置處理…………………………………… 3 第三節 前置處理之機轉…………………………… 5 第四節 熱前置處理及熱休克蛋白之角色……… .... 8 第五節 設計最適當之熱前置處理:漸進式熱前置處理. 12 第六節 動機:漸進式熱前置處理對心肌保護的另一可能機轉 15 第七節 欲研究的問題…………………………………………… 17 第二章 研究方法與材料………………………….…………… 18 第三章 結果…………………………………………… …………… 22 第四章 討論..............................................24 第五章 展望………………………………………………… ……… 30 第一節 臨床可能之應用...............................30 第二節 未來的臨床實驗...............................33 論文英文簡述............................................ 41 參考文獻.................................................54 表目錄 表1......................................................64 圖目錄 圖1………………………………………………………………….… 65 圖2……………………………………………………………………. 66 圖3………………………………………………………………….….67 圖4……………………………………………………………………..68 圖5……………………………………………………………………..69 圖6…………………………………………………………………… .70 圖7……………………………………………………………………..71 圖8……………………………………………………………………..72 附錄.....................................................73 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 漸進式熱前置處理 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 抗氧化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 抗凋亡 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 抗細胞自噬 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 心臟缺血/再灌注損傷 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 老鼠 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Progressive thermal preconditioning | en |
| dc.subject | Antioxidant | en |
| dc.subject | Apoptosis | en |
| dc.subject | Autophagy | en |
| dc.subject | Cardiac ischemia/reperfusion | en |
| dc.subject | Rat | en |
| dc.title | 漸進式熱前置處理與熱休克蛋白在心肌保護作用之角色 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Role of Progressive Thermal Preconditioning and Heat Shock Protein in Myocardium Protection | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 102-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 何奕倫(Yi-Lwun Ho),鄭劍廷(Chiang-Ting Chien) | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳益祥(Yih-Sharng Chen),吳懿哲(Yih-Jer Wu) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 漸進式熱前置處理,抗氧化,抗凋亡,抗細胞自噬,心臟缺血/再灌注損傷,老鼠, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Progressive thermal preconditioning,Antioxidant,Apoptosis,Autophagy,Cardiac ischemia/reperfusion,Rat, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 73 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2014-05-26 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 醫學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 臨床醫學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 臨床醫學研究所 | |
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