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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 王永松(Yung-Song Wang) | |
dc.contributor.author | Yi-Yen Li | en |
dc.contributor.author | 李怡燕 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T06:59:01Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2020-08-24 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2020-08-24 | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2020-08-12 | |
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Effect of temperature increase on fertilization, embryonic development and larval survival of the sea urchin Toxopneustes roseus in the Mexican south Pacific. Journal of Thermal Biology 83, 157-164 (2019). 49 Bielmyer, G. K., Brix, K. V., Capo, T. R. Grosell, M. The effects of metals on embryo-larval and adult life stages of the sea urchin, Diadema antillarum. Aquatic Toxicology 74, 254-263 (2005). 50 Bonaventura, R., Zito, F., Chiaramonte, M., Costa, C. Russo, R. Nickel toxicity in P. lividus embryos: Dose dependent effects and gene expression analysis. Marine Environmental Research 139, 113-121 (2018). 51 Di Natale, M. et al. Aberrant gene expression profiles in Mediterranean sea urchin reproductive tissues after metal exposures. Chemosphere 216, 48-58 (2019). 52 Millott, N. Coordination of spine movements in echinoids. Physiology of Echinoderms, 187-220 (1966). 53 Collard, M. et al. The impact of ocean acidification and warming on the skeletal mechanical properties of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus from laboratory and field observations. ICES Journal of Marine Science 73, 727-738 (2016). 54 Percy, J. A. Thermal Adaptation in Boreo-Arctic Echinoid Strongylocentrotus-Droebachiensis (O. F. Muller, 1776) .2. Seasonal Acclimatization and Urchin Activity. Physiological Zoology 46, 129-138 (1973). 55 Brothers, C. J. McClintock, J. B. The effects of climate-induced elevated seawater temperature on the covering behavior, righting response, and Aristotle's lantern reflex of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 467, 33-38 (2015). 56 Kleitman, N. The effect of temperature on the righting of echinoderms. Biology Bulletin 80, 292-298 (1941). 57 Bottger, S. A., McClintock, J. B. Klinger, T. S. 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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/57705 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究目的為探討不同波長之發光二極體 (LED) 對白棘三列海膽(Tripneustes gratilla) 的胚胎發育、遮蔽行為 (covering behavior)、翻正行為 (righting behavior) 以及趨光性 (phototaxis) 之影響。實驗用海膽分為三組不同波長處理,分別為白光(全光譜)、紅光(波長:630nm)及藍光(波長:450nm)。胚胎發育實驗是將人工授精後的受精卵於LED下照射培養,並分別於24及48小時記錄胚胎發育各階段的個體數量,結果顯示在授精後24小時,波長450nm組有較高比例的胚胎進入錐形期 (Prism),而在授精後48小時,波長450nm組也有較高比例的胚胎進入四腕期 (4-arm pluteus),但死亡率亦較高;全光譜組和630nm組的發育速度則無明顯差異。遮蔽行為是海膽利用管足抓取物品覆蓋在自身上的行為,實驗將海膽在三組LED光譜下照射60分鐘後,觀察海膽抓取壓克力片覆蓋於自身上的數量,結果顯示在波長450nm組,海膽抓取的壓克力片數量最多,即遮蔽行為最為明顯,其次是全光譜組,而在波長630nm組,最不易觸發海膽的遮蔽行為;另外,白色海膽(黑色素較少)的遮蔽行為較黑色海膽更為明顯。翻正行為指的是海膽利用管足和棘刺將自身翻至反口面朝上之行為,本實驗分別在三組LED光譜下倒置海膽,並觀測其翻正的所需時間,結果顯示450nm組的翻正所需時間較長,推測因光波長450nm的刺激性較強,對海膽造成的壓力較大,因此翻正速度較慢。在趨光實驗的結果中顯示了海膽在光波長450nm環境下的負趨光性最為顯著,其次是全光譜,而在波長630nm的光照射下的海膽並無特定趨光或負趨光的行為,此結果再次顯示了海膽對於波長450nm的光較敏感且排斥。本次實驗證實了波長450nm的光環境會加速海膽胚胎的發育,但對於海膽的刺激性亦較高,會促使其產生遮蔽、排斥的行為。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | In the present study, we reported that the effects of different wavelength (white: full spectrum; blue LED, peak at 450nm; red LED, peak at 630nm) on embryo development, covering behavior, righting behavior and phototaxis of collector urchin (Tripneustes gratilla). 450nm treatment significantly enhanced embryo development at 24hr and 48hr after fertilization, however, it made the death rate higher than the other two treatments. The growth rate of full spectrum and 630nm treatments was lower than 450nm treatment but had relatively lower death rate. Covering behavior means that sea urchins cover themselves with small rocks, shells and algal fragments. We performed experiments to examine how the sea urchin’s covering behavior is affected by different wavelength of LED. The study found that urchins covered most under the 450nm treatment, but covered least under the 630nm treatment. In addition, we found that white urchins (less pigmented) covered more than black urchins under all different LED conditions. Also, urchins needed longer time on righting behavior under 450nm treatment and showed the most significant negative phototaxis. By contrast, urchins under the full spectrum and 630nm treatments needed less time on righting behavior, and showed less negative phototaxis (full spectrum) or even phototaxis (630nm). In summary, the 450nm LED could enhance the development of sea urchin embryos, meanwhile, it has more irritability to urchins that makes them want to cover themselves or escape. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T06:59:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-1707202015113900.pdf: 2629856 bytes, checksum: bbbbfd716e8361195da3157bb7726dc2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝詞 i 中文摘要 ii Abstract iii 圖目錄 vi 第一章 前言 1 1.1 產業概況 1 1.2 海膽幼苗的發育和變態 2 1.3 白棘三列海膽的分佈與生態習性 3 1.4 光線對海膽的發育及行為之影響 4 1.5 發光二極體 ( Light emitting diodes,LEDs ) 對海膽之影響 5 1.6 實驗動機與實驗目的 6 第二章 材料方法 7 2.1 實驗動物處理與採樣 7 2.2 人工授精與胚胎的光照處理 7 2.3 遮蔽行為 (covering behavior) 8 2.4 翻正行為 (righting behavior) 8 2.5 趨光性 (phototaxis) 8 2.6 統計分析 9 第三章 實驗結果 10 3.1 不同光源下海膽胚胎發育情況 10 3.2 不同光源對於海膽遮蔽行為的影響 11 3.3 不同光源對於海膽翻正行為的影響 12 3.4 不同光源對於海膽趨光性的影響 12 第四章 討論 14 4.1 LED對海膽胚胎發育之影響 14 4.2 LED對海膽遮蔽行為之影響 15 4.3 LED對海膽翻正行為之影響 16 4.4 LED對海膽趨光性之影響 17 第五章 結論 19 參考文獻 20 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 探討發光二極體(LED)對白棘三列海膽胚胎發育及行為之影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Embryo development and behavior in collector urchin (Tripneustes gratilla) under different light emitting diodes condition | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 108-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 楊姍樺(Shan-Hua Yang),曾登裕(Deng-Yu Tseng) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 發光二極體,白棘三列海膽,胚胎發育,遮蔽行為,翻正行為,趨光性, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | light emitting diodes,sea urchin,embryo development,covering behavior,righting behavior,phototaxis, | en |
dc.relation.page | 46 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202001602 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2020-08-13 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 漁業科學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 漁業科學研究所 |
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