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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 蕭仁傑 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ying-Ching Yuan | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 袁瀠晴 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T06:53:01Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2019-07-29 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2014-07-29 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2014-07-21 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Arrington DA, Winemiller KO (2002) Preservation effects on stable isotope analysis of fish muscle. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 131: 337-342.
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/57591 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 飛魚廣泛分布於熱帶及副熱帶海域，以浮游動物為食並且也是大型魚類所捕食的對象，在食物鏈中屬於低階消費者，飛魚除了擔任重要的能量傳遞者之外，同時也有助於穩固食物鏈的生態平衡。臺灣飛魚漁業可分為兩類：一為臺灣東北部的飛魚卵漁業，漁汛期為4 ~ 7月；一為臺灣東南部的飛魚漁業，魚汛期為3 ~ 6月。尖頭細身飛魚 (Hirundichthys oxycephalus) 為臺灣東北部飛魚卵漁業捕獲對象的親魚，亦為臺灣東部海域飛魚優勢種之一，近年來漁獲量的減少使得飛魚及飛魚卵漁業管理問題引起重視。本研究針對尖頭細身飛魚進行洄游動向研究，此外也探討臺灣東部海域9種飛魚魚種與大型魚類間的食物位階。飛魚樣本採自日本五島、臺灣基隆、花蓮及綠島，本研究針對上述樣本進行耳石進行穩定性碳氧同位素分析來推算生活史經歷溫度，並且配合海表溫來推測魚體是否進行日本與臺灣間的大尺度洄游，結果顯示日本五島所採魚體均有進行日本與臺灣間的大尺度洄游；基隆、花蓮及綠島所採集的魚體除了會在日本與臺灣進行大尺度洄游外，也有在當地海域棲息或隨著特定溫度的水團進行游動，顯示尖頭細身飛魚在臺灣東部海域有相當多元的洄游生活史。而在臺灣東部海域15種大型魚類與9種飛魚物種進行肌肉穩定性碳氮同位素分析的結果顯示，9種飛魚以黑鰭鬚唇飛魚 (Cheilopogon cyanopterus) 食物階層最高，白鰭鬚唇飛魚最低 (Cheilopogon unicolor)，而東部海域大型魚類與飛魚約有兩個食物階層的差異。穩定性碳氮同位素結果顯示飛魚食物來源均為海源性碳源，旗魚科 (Istiophoridae)、劍旗魚 (Xiphias gladius)、鬼頭刀 (Coryphaena hippurus) 及鋸峰齒鮫 (Prionace glauca) 皆可能是飛魚的掠食者，此研究結果對飛魚的基礎個體生態學提供長足的了解，並可作為飛魚漁業管理之參考。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Flying fishes (Exocoetidae) distribute worldwide in tropical and sub-tropical waters. In the pelagic food web, flying fish serve as a low trophic-level consumer feeding mainly on zooplankton. The eggs of Hirundichthys oxycephalus are harvested off northeastern Taiwan between April and July and adult fish are the major targeted species off the southeastern coast of Taiwan between March and June. In this study, we analyzed the otolith stable oxygen and carbon isotopic composition of the flying fish (Hirundichthys oxycephalus) collected from the coastal waters of Keelung, Hualien, Green Island, and Goto Island, Japan to reconstruct their migratory patterns. We also analyzed the muscle stable carbon and nitrogen isotope composition of the 9 flying fish species and 15 large fish from the waters off eastern Taiwan in order to understand the food web structure. Otolith stable oxygen isotopic composition shows that H. oxycephalus collected from Goto Island all migrated between Japan and Taiwan; H. oxycephalus collected from Keelung, Hualien and Green Island show different migratory life histories, one migrated between Japan and Taiwan, the others were local residence or stay in specific temperature waters. These results suggest diversified migratory patterns of H. oxycephalus in the waters off eastern Taiwan. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition shows that Cheilopogon cyanopterus has the highest δ15N value and Cheilopogon unicolor has the lowest δ15N value in the 9 flying fish species. There are two trophic levels differences between large predator fish and flying fish in the waters of eastern Taiwan. Muscle δ13C values suggested that flying fish is one of the main prey fed by the Istiophoridae, Xiphias gladius, Coryphaena hippurus and Prionace glauca. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T06:53:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-103-R00241203-1.pdf: 4407876 bytes, checksum: 31a9fd448b239b17a3292f3f455bf0c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要………………………………………..........................................................ⅰ
英文摘要………………………………………..........................................................ⅱ 表目錄………………………………………..............................................................ⅶ 圖目錄………………………………………..............................................................ⅷ 附錄目錄………………………………………..........................................................ⅹ 一、 前言 1 1.1. 飛魚簡介 1 1.2. 前人研究及文獻回顧 2 1.3. 飛魚漁業現況 4 1.4. 飛魚魚種介紹 5 1.4.1. 尖頭細身飛魚 5 1.4.2. 短鰭擬飛魚 6 1.4.3. 長頷擬飛魚 6 1.4.4. 單鬚飛魚 6 1.4.5. 細頭斑鰭飛魚 6 1.4.6. 斑鰭飛魚 7 1.4.7. 紅斑鬚唇飛魚 7 1.4.8. 黑鰭鬚唇飛魚 7 1.4.9. 白鰭鬚唇飛魚 8 1.5. 耳石與生活史研究 8 1.5.1. 耳石穩定性同位素組成分析 9 1.6. 食物階層及食物網 9 1.7. 研究目的及假設 10 1.7.1. 以耳石穩定性同位素解析飛魚洄游動向 10 1.7.2. 以穩定性碳氮同位素組成解析飛魚在食物網的角色 11 二、 材料與方法 12 2.1. 研究地點 12 2.1.1. 耳石穩定性碳氧同位素分析之飛魚採樣 12 2.1.2. 肌肉穩定性碳氮同位素分析之飛魚採樣 12 2.1.3. 肌肉穩定性碳氮同位素分析之大型魚類採樣 13 2.2. 海洋表層溫度及穩定性氧同位素 13 2.3. 生殖腺指數 (Gonadosomatic index, GSI) 14 2.4. 耳石製備及分析 14 2.4.1. 耳石包埋及研磨 14 2.4.2. 耳石穩定性碳氧同位素分析 15 2.4.3. 日輪判讀及成長方程式 16 2.5. 胃內容物製備及分析 17 2.5.1. 大型魚類樣本 17 2.5.2. 飛魚肌肉及胃內容物樣本 17 2.5.3. 穩定性碳氮同位素分析 17 三、 結果 19 3.1. 成長方程式回推魚體日齡及孵化月份 19 3.2. 海洋表層溫度及穩定性氧同位素 19 3.2.1. 海洋表層溫度 19 3.2.2. 海水穩定性氧同位素 19 3.3. 耳石穩定性碳氧同位素分析 20 3.3.1. 日本五島 20 3.3.2. 基隆 21 3.3.3. 花蓮 22 3.3.4. 綠島 24 3.3.5. 綜合比較 25 3.4. 肌肉及胃內容物穩定性碳氮同位素分析 25 3.4.1. 飛魚個體資料及生殖腺指數 (GSI) 25 3.4.2. 飛魚胃壁肌肉分析 27 3.4.3. 飛魚胃內容物分析 28 3.4.4. 大型魚類肌肉穩定性同位素分析 30 3.4.5. 綜合比較 32 四、 討論 33 4.1. 以耳石同位素探討尖頭細身飛魚洄游動向 33 4.1.1. 穩定性氧同位素 33 4.1.2. 穩定性碳同位素 37 4.2. 以穩定性碳氮同位素探討飛魚食物階層動態 39 4.2.1. 保存方式對δ13C及δ15N之影響 39 4.2.2. 穩定性碳同位素分析 40 4.2.3. 穩定性氮同位素分析 40 五、 結論 44 六、 參考文獻 45 表目錄 表一、尖頭細身飛魚耳石之採集資料 57 表二、尖頭細身飛魚之回推孵化月份、海表溫與δ18Ootolith回推溫度 58 表三、2009~2012年各採樣海域之平均月均溫 59 表四、尖頭細身飛魚耳石回推孵化時間與溫度差異 60 表五、尖頭細身飛魚之同位素分析變化與水體環境季節變化比較 61 表六、穩定性碳氮同位素分析之飛魚物種及其資料 62 表七、飛魚物種穩定性碳氮同位素分析結果 64 表八、穩定性碳氮同位素分析之大型物種及其資料 65 表九、大型魚類之肌肉穩定性碳氮同位素分析結果 66 表十、飛魚之穩定性氮同位素與體長關係 67 圖目錄 圖一、穩定性碳氧同位素分析之尖頭細身飛魚採樣點 68 圖二、穩定性碳氮同位素分析之飛魚與大型魚類採樣點 69 圖三、尖頭細身飛魚之耳石矢狀石 70 圖四、尖頭細身飛魚矢狀石粉末刮取介面 71 圖五、尖頭細身飛魚耳石矢狀石輪紋 72 圖六、日本五島尖頭細身飛魚δ18Ootolith分析結果 73 圖七、日本五島尖頭細身飛魚δ13Cotolith分析結果 74 圖八、基隆尖頭細身飛魚δ18Ootolith分析結果 75 圖九、基隆尖頭細身飛魚δ13Cotolith分析結果 76 圖十、花蓮尖頭細身飛魚δ18Ootolith分析結果 77 圖十一、花蓮尖頭細身飛魚δ13Cotolith分析結果 78 圖十二、綠島尖頭細身飛魚δ18Ootolith分析結果 79 圖十三、綠島尖頭細身飛魚δ13Cotolith分析結果 80 圖 十四、9種飛魚之肌肉與胃內容物之穩定性碳氮同位素(δ13C、δ15N)分析結果 81 圖十五、飛魚胃內容物中所發現魚類耳石 (紅色箭頭處) 82 圖 十六、大型魚類與飛魚肌肉之穩定性碳氮同位素(δ13C、δ15N)分析結果 83 圖十七、尖頭細身飛魚個體耳石分析δ13Cotolith與δ18Ootolith結果比較圖 84 圖十八、尖頭細身飛魚胃袋保存方式不同之穩定性碳氮同位素分析結果 85 圖十九、各飛魚魚種之穩定性碳氮同位素(δ13C、δ15N)分析結果 86 附錄目錄 附錄一、臺灣海域自1999年起飛魚及飛魚卵漁業歷年產量 87 附錄二、尖頭細身飛魚之范氏成長方程式von Bertalanffy growth equations 88 附錄三、臺灣東北角海域逆時針渦流 89 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 以穩定性同位素組成探討尖頭細身飛魚之洄游動向及食性階層 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Migratory patterns and trophic niche of flying fish Hirundichthys oxycephalus inferred by stable isotope composition | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 102-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 張水鍇,王佳惠,王世斌,陳永松 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 飛魚,耳石,洄游,穩定性同位素,食物網結構, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Flying fish,Otolith,Migration,Stable isotope,Food web, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 89 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2014-07-22 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 海洋研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 海洋研究所 | |
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